See νωδός in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*n̥h₃dós",
"4": "",
"5": "not biting"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *n̥h₃dós (“not biting”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "νω-",
"3": "ὀδών",
"t1": "not",
"t2": "tooth"
},
"expansion": "νω- (nō-, “not”) + ὀδών (odṓn, “tooth”)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly reflects Proto-Indo-European *n̥h₃dós (“not biting”), from *h₃ed- (“bite”).\nAlternatively, a back-formation from *νώδων (*nṓdōn) from νω- (nō-, “not”) + ὀδών (odṓn, “tooth”) by analogy to pairs like στράβων (strábōn, “the squint-eyed person”) and στραβός (strabós, “squint-eyed”) or ψώλων (psṓlōn, “the circumcised one”) and ψωλός (psōlós, “with the prepuce drawn back”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nōdós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "νωδή",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "νωδόν",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-adecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First and second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "νωδός",
"roman": "nōdós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "νωδή",
"roman": "nōdḗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "νωδόν",
"roman": "nōdón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "νωδώ",
"roman": "nōdṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "νωδᾱ́",
"roman": "nōdā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "νωδώ",
"roman": "nōdṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "νωδοί",
"roman": "nōdoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νωδαί",
"roman": "nōdaí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νωδᾰ́",
"roman": "nōdắ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νωδοῦ",
"roman": "nōdoû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "νωδῆς",
"roman": "nōdês",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "νωδοῦ",
"roman": "nōdoû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "νωδοῖν",
"roman": "nōdoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "νωδαῖν",
"roman": "nōdaîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "νωδοῖν",
"roman": "nōdoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "νωδῶν",
"roman": "nōdôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νωδῶν",
"roman": "nōdôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νωδῶν",
"roman": "nōdôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νωδῷ",
"roman": "nōdôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "νωδῇ",
"roman": "nōdêi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "νωδῷ",
"roman": "nōdôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "νωδοῖν",
"roman": "nōdoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "νωδαῖν",
"roman": "nōdaîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "νωδοῖν",
"roman": "nōdoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "νωδοῖς",
"roman": "nōdoîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νωδαῖς",
"roman": "nōdaîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νωδοῖς",
"roman": "nōdoîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νωδόν",
"roman": "nōdón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "νωδήν",
"roman": "nōdḗn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "νωδόν",
"roman": "nōdón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "νωδώ",
"roman": "nōdṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "νωδᾱ́",
"roman": "nōdā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "νωδώ",
"roman": "nōdṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "νωδούς",
"roman": "nōdoús",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νωδᾱ́ς",
"roman": "nōdā́s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νωδᾰ́",
"roman": "nōdắ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νωδέ",
"roman": "nōdé",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "νωδή",
"roman": "nōdḗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "νωδόν",
"roman": "nōdón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "νωδώ",
"roman": "nōdṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "νωδᾱ́",
"roman": "nōdā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "νωδώ",
"roman": "nōdṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "νωδοί",
"roman": "nōdoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "νωδαί",
"roman": "nōdaí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "νωδᾰ́",
"roman": "nōdắ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "νωδῶς",
"roman": "nōdôs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "νωδότερος",
"roman": "nōdóteros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "νωδότᾰτος",
"roman": "nōdótătos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "νωδή",
"2": "νωδόν"
},
"expansion": "νωδός • (nōdós) m (feminine νωδή, neuter νωδόν); first/second declension",
"name": "grc-adj-1&2"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "νωδός",
"2": "ή"
},
"name": "grc-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms prefixed with νω-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "nōdogérōn",
"word": "νωδογέρων"
}
],
"glosses": [
"toothless"
],
"id": "en-νωδός-grc-adj-ONQGp5ho",
"links": [
[
"toothless",
"toothless"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nɔː.dós/"
},
{
"ipa": "/noˈðos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/noˈðos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nɔː.dós/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/noˈdos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/noˈðos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/noˈðos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/noˈðos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "νωδός"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "nōdogérōn",
"word": "νωδογέρων"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*n̥h₃dós",
"4": "",
"5": "not biting"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *n̥h₃dós (“not biting”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "νω-",
"3": "ὀδών",
"t1": "not",
"t2": "tooth"
},
"expansion": "νω- (nō-, “not”) + ὀδών (odṓn, “tooth”)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly reflects Proto-Indo-European *n̥h₃dós (“not biting”), from *h₃ed- (“bite”).\nAlternatively, a back-formation from *νώδων (*nṓdōn) from νω- (nō-, “not”) + ὀδών (odṓn, “tooth”) by analogy to pairs like στράβων (strábōn, “the squint-eyed person”) and στραβός (strabós, “squint-eyed”) or ψώλων (psṓlōn, “the circumcised one”) and ψωλός (psōlós, “with the prepuce drawn back”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nōdós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "νωδή",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "νωδόν",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-adecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First and second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "νωδός",
"roman": "nōdós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "νωδή",
"roman": "nōdḗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "νωδόν",
"roman": "nōdón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "νωδώ",
"roman": "nōdṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "νωδᾱ́",
"roman": "nōdā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "νωδώ",
"roman": "nōdṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "νωδοί",
"roman": "nōdoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νωδαί",
"roman": "nōdaí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νωδᾰ́",
"roman": "nōdắ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νωδοῦ",
"roman": "nōdoû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "νωδῆς",
"roman": "nōdês",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "νωδοῦ",
"roman": "nōdoû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "νωδοῖν",
"roman": "nōdoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "νωδαῖν",
"roman": "nōdaîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "νωδοῖν",
"roman": "nōdoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "νωδῶν",
"roman": "nōdôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νωδῶν",
"roman": "nōdôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νωδῶν",
"roman": "nōdôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νωδῷ",
"roman": "nōdôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "νωδῇ",
"roman": "nōdêi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "νωδῷ",
"roman": "nōdôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "νωδοῖν",
"roman": "nōdoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "νωδαῖν",
"roman": "nōdaîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "νωδοῖν",
"roman": "nōdoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "νωδοῖς",
"roman": "nōdoîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νωδαῖς",
"roman": "nōdaîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νωδοῖς",
"roman": "nōdoîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νωδόν",
"roman": "nōdón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "νωδήν",
"roman": "nōdḗn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "νωδόν",
"roman": "nōdón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "νωδώ",
"roman": "nōdṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "νωδᾱ́",
"roman": "nōdā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "νωδώ",
"roman": "nōdṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "νωδούς",
"roman": "nōdoús",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νωδᾱ́ς",
"roman": "nōdā́s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νωδᾰ́",
"roman": "nōdắ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νωδέ",
"roman": "nōdé",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "νωδή",
"roman": "nōdḗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "νωδόν",
"roman": "nōdón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "νωδώ",
"roman": "nōdṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "νωδᾱ́",
"roman": "nōdā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "νωδώ",
"roman": "nōdṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "νωδοί",
"roman": "nōdoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "νωδαί",
"roman": "nōdaí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "νωδᾰ́",
"roman": "nōdắ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "νωδῶς",
"roman": "nōdôs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "νωδότερος",
"roman": "nōdóteros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "νωδότᾰτος",
"roman": "nōdótătos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "νωδή",
"2": "νωδόν"
},
"expansion": "νωδός • (nōdós) m (feminine νωδή, neuter νωδόν); first/second declension",
"name": "grc-adj-1&2"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "νωδός",
"2": "ή"
},
"name": "grc-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek adjectives",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms prefixed with νω-",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"toothless"
],
"links": [
[
"toothless",
"toothless"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nɔː.dós/"
},
{
"ipa": "/noˈðos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/noˈðos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nɔː.dós/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/noˈdos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/noˈðos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/noˈðos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/noˈðos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "νωδός"
}
Download raw JSONL data for νωδός meaning in Ancient Greek (7.9kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: νωδός/Ancient Greek 'Number' base_tags={'o', 't', 'A', 'e', '-', 'l', 'i', 'n', 'd', 's', '2', 'c'}",
"path": [
"νωδός"
],
"section": "Ancient Greek",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "νωδός",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.