See νέφος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "νέφος",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "Greek: νέφος n (néfos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: νέφος n (néfos)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "σύννεφο",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Greek: σύννεφο (sýnnefo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Greek: σύννεφο (sýnnefo)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nephology",
"3": "nephoscope",
"bor": "1",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "→⇒ English: nephology, nephoscope",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→⇒ English: nephology, nephoscope"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*népʰos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *népʰos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*nébʰos",
"t": "cloud"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *nébʰos (“cloud”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "nebula",
"t": "fog, cloud"
},
"expansion": "Latin nebula (“fog, cloud”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*nebo",
"t": "heaven, sky"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *nebo (“heaven, sky”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "नभस्",
"t": "sky",
"tr": "nábhas"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit नभस् (nábhas, “sky”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *népʰos, from Proto-Indo-European *nébʰos (“cloud”). Cognates include νεφέλη (nephélē, “cloud”), Latin nebula (“fog, cloud”), Proto-Slavic *nebo (“heaven, sky”), Sanskrit नभस् (nábhas, “sky”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "néphos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "νέφεος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "νέφους",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ νέφος",
"roman": "tò néphos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ νέφει",
"roman": "tṑ néphei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ νέφη",
"roman": "tà néphē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ νέφους",
"roman": "toû néphous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν νεφοῖν",
"roman": "toîn nephoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν νεφῶν",
"roman": "tôn nephôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ νέφει",
"roman": "tôi néphei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν νεφοῖν",
"roman": "toîn nephoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς νέφεσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νέφεσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs néphesi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs néphesin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ νέφος",
"roman": "tò néphos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ νέφει",
"roman": "tṑ néphei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ νέφη",
"roman": "tà néphē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νέφος",
"roman": "néphos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "νέφει",
"roman": "néphei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "νέφη",
"roman": "néphē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Epic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "νέφος",
"roman": "néphos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "νέφει",
"roman": "néphei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "νέφεε",
"roman": "néphee",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "νέφεᾰ",
"roman": "néphea",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νέφεος",
"roman": "népheos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "νέφευς",
"roman": "népheus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "νεφέοιν",
"roman": "nephéoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "νεφέων",
"roman": "nephéōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νέφει",
"roman": "néphei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "νέφεῐ̈",
"roman": "népheï",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "νεφέοιν",
"roman": "nephéoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "νέφεσσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νεφέεσσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νεφέεσσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νέφεσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νέφεσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "néphessin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nephéessi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nephéessin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "néphesi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "néphesin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νέφος",
"roman": "néphos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "νέφει",
"roman": "néphei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "νέφεε",
"roman": "néphee",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "νέφεᾰ",
"roman": "néphea",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νέφος",
"roman": "néphos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "νέφει",
"roman": "néphei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "νέφεε",
"roman": "néphee",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "νέφεᾰ",
"roman": "néphea",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "νέφεος",
"2": "n",
"3": "third",
"gen2": "νέφους"
},
"expansion": "νέφος • (néphos) n (genitive νέφεος or νέφους); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "νέφος",
"2": "νέφους",
"dial": "att"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "νέφος",
"2": "νέφεος",
"DP": "νέφεσσῐν, νεφέεσσῐ(ν), νέφεσῐ(ν)",
"dial": "epi"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Atmospheric phenomena",
"orig": "grc:Atmospheric phenomena",
"parents": [
"Atmosphere",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "74 5 9 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 4 11 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kelainephḗs",
"word": "κελαινεφής"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cloud"
],
"id": "en-νέφος-grc-noun-VmgQELdT",
"links": [
[
"cloud",
"cloud"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/né.pʰos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈne.ɸos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈne.fos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/né.pʰos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈne.pʰos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈne.ɸos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈne.fos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈne.fos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "νέφος"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"el:Weather"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kelainephḗs",
"word": "κελαινεφής"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "νέφος",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "Greek: νέφος n (néfos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: νέφος n (néfos)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "σύννεφο",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Greek: σύννεφο (sýnnefo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Greek: σύννεφο (sýnnefo)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nephology",
"3": "nephoscope",
"bor": "1",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "→⇒ English: nephology, nephoscope",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→⇒ English: nephology, nephoscope"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*népʰos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *népʰos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*nébʰos",
"t": "cloud"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *nébʰos (“cloud”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "nebula",
"t": "fog, cloud"
},
"expansion": "Latin nebula (“fog, cloud”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*nebo",
"t": "heaven, sky"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *nebo (“heaven, sky”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "नभस्",
"t": "sky",
"tr": "nábhas"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit नभस् (nábhas, “sky”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *népʰos, from Proto-Indo-European *nébʰos (“cloud”). Cognates include νεφέλη (nephélē, “cloud”), Latin nebula (“fog, cloud”), Proto-Slavic *nebo (“heaven, sky”), Sanskrit नभस् (nábhas, “sky”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "néphos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "νέφεος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "νέφους",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ νέφος",
"roman": "tò néphos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ νέφει",
"roman": "tṑ néphei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ νέφη",
"roman": "tà néphē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ νέφους",
"roman": "toû néphous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν νεφοῖν",
"roman": "toîn nephoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν νεφῶν",
"roman": "tôn nephôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ νέφει",
"roman": "tôi néphei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν νεφοῖν",
"roman": "toîn nephoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς νέφεσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νέφεσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs néphesi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs néphesin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ νέφος",
"roman": "tò néphos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ νέφει",
"roman": "tṑ néphei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ νέφη",
"roman": "tà néphē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νέφος",
"roman": "néphos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "νέφει",
"roman": "néphei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "νέφη",
"roman": "néphē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Epic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "νέφος",
"roman": "néphos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "νέφει",
"roman": "néphei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "νέφεε",
"roman": "néphee",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "νέφεᾰ",
"roman": "néphea",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νέφεος",
"roman": "népheos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "νέφευς",
"roman": "népheus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "νεφέοιν",
"roman": "nephéoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "νεφέων",
"roman": "nephéōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νέφει",
"roman": "néphei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "νέφεῐ̈",
"roman": "népheï",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "νεφέοιν",
"roman": "nephéoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "νέφεσσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νεφέεσσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νεφέεσσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νέφεσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νέφεσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "néphessin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nephéessi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nephéessin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "néphesi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "néphesin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νέφος",
"roman": "néphos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "νέφει",
"roman": "néphei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "νέφεε",
"roman": "néphee",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "νέφεᾰ",
"roman": "néphea",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νέφος",
"roman": "néphos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "νέφει",
"roman": "néphei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "νέφεε",
"roman": "néphee",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "νέφεᾰ",
"roman": "néphea",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "νέφεος",
"2": "n",
"3": "third",
"gen2": "νέφους"
},
"expansion": "νέφος • (néphos) n (genitive νέφεος or νέφους); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "νέφος",
"2": "νέφους",
"dial": "att"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "νέφος",
"2": "νέφεος",
"DP": "νέφεσσῐν, νεφέεσσῐ(ν), νέφεσῐ(ν)",
"dial": "epi"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
"Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"grc:Atmospheric phenomena"
],
"glosses": [
"cloud"
],
"links": [
[
"cloud",
"cloud"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/né.pʰos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈne.ɸos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈne.fos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/né.pʰos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈne.pʰos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈne.ɸos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈne.fos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈne.fos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "νέφος"
}
Download raw JSONL data for νέφος meaning in Ancient Greek (8.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.