See νέφος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for νέφος meaning in Ancient Greek (8.9kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "νέφος",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "Greek: νέφος n (néfos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: νέφος n (néfos)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "σύννεφο",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Greek: σύννεφο (sýnnefo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Greek: σύννεφο (sýnnefo)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nephology",
"3": "nephoscope",
"bor": "1",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "→⇒ English: nephology, nephoscope",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→⇒ English: nephology, nephoscope"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*népʰos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *népʰos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*nébʰos",
"4": "",
"5": "cloud"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *nébʰos (“cloud”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "nebula"
},
"expansion": "Latin nebula",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*nebo",
"3": "",
"4": "heaven, sky"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *nebo (“heaven, sky”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "नभस्",
"3": "",
"4": "sky",
"tr": "nábhas"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit नभस् (nábhas, “sky”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *népʰos, from Proto-Indo-European *nébʰos (“cloud”). Cognates include Latin nebula, Proto-Slavic *nebo (“heaven, sky”), Sanskrit नभस् (nábhas, “sky”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "néphos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "νέφεος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "νέφους",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ νέφος",
"roman": "tò néphos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ νέφει",
"roman": "tṑ néphei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ νέφη",
"roman": "tà néphē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ νέφους",
"roman": "toû néphous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν νεφοῖν",
"roman": "toîn nephoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν νεφῶν",
"roman": "tôn nephôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ νέφει",
"roman": "tôi néphei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν νεφοῖν",
"roman": "toîn nephoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς νέφεσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νέφεσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs néphesi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs néphesin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ νέφος",
"roman": "tò néphos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ νέφει",
"roman": "tṑ néphei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ νέφη",
"roman": "tà néphē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νέφος",
"roman": "néphos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "νέφει",
"roman": "néphei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "νέφη",
"roman": "néphē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Epic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "νέφος",
"roman": "néphos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "νέφει",
"roman": "néphei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "νέφεε",
"roman": "néphee",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "νέφεᾰ",
"roman": "néphea",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νέφεος",
"roman": "népheos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "νέφευς",
"roman": "népheus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "νεφέοιν",
"roman": "nephéoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "νεφέων",
"roman": "nephéōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νέφει",
"roman": "néphei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "νέφεῐ̈",
"roman": "népheï",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "νεφέοιν",
"roman": "nephéoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "νέφεσσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νεφέεσσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νεφέεσσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νέφεσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νέφεσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "néphessin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nephéessi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nephéessin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "néphesi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "néphesin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νέφος",
"roman": "néphos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "νέφει",
"roman": "néphei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "νέφεε",
"roman": "néphee",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "νέφεᾰ",
"roman": "néphea",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νέφος",
"roman": "néphos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "νέφει",
"roman": "néphei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "νέφεε",
"roman": "néphee",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "νέφεᾰ",
"roman": "néphea",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "νέφεος",
"2": "n",
"3": "third",
"gen2": "νέφους"
},
"expansion": "νέφος • (néphos) n (genitive νέφεος or νέφους); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "νέφος",
"2": "νέφους",
"dial": "att"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "νέφος",
"2": "νέφεος",
"DP": "νέφεσσῐν, νεφέεσσῐ(ν), νέφεσῐ(ν)",
"dial": "epi"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Atmospheric phenomena",
"orig": "grc:Atmospheric phenomena",
"parents": [
"Atmosphere",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kelainephḗs",
"word": "κελαινεφής"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cloud"
],
"id": "en-νέφος-grc-noun-VmgQELdT",
"links": [
[
"cloud",
"cloud"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/né.pʰos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈne.ɸos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈne.fos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/né.pʰos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈne.pʰos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈne.ɸos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈne.fos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈne.fos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "νέφος"
}
{
"categories": [
"el:Weather"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kelainephḗs",
"word": "κελαινεφής"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "νέφος",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "Greek: νέφος n (néfos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: νέφος n (néfos)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "σύννεφο",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Greek: σύννεφο (sýnnefo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Greek: σύννεφο (sýnnefo)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nephology",
"3": "nephoscope",
"bor": "1",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "→⇒ English: nephology, nephoscope",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→⇒ English: nephology, nephoscope"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*népʰos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *népʰos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*nébʰos",
"4": "",
"5": "cloud"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *nébʰos (“cloud”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "nebula"
},
"expansion": "Latin nebula",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*nebo",
"3": "",
"4": "heaven, sky"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *nebo (“heaven, sky”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "नभस्",
"3": "",
"4": "sky",
"tr": "nábhas"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit नभस् (nábhas, “sky”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *népʰos, from Proto-Indo-European *nébʰos (“cloud”). Cognates include Latin nebula, Proto-Slavic *nebo (“heaven, sky”), Sanskrit नभस् (nábhas, “sky”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "néphos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "νέφεος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "νέφους",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ νέφος",
"roman": "tò néphos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ νέφει",
"roman": "tṑ néphei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ νέφη",
"roman": "tà néphē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ νέφους",
"roman": "toû néphous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν νεφοῖν",
"roman": "toîn nephoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν νεφῶν",
"roman": "tôn nephôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ νέφει",
"roman": "tôi néphei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν νεφοῖν",
"roman": "toîn nephoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς νέφεσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νέφεσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs néphesi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs néphesin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ νέφος",
"roman": "tò néphos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ νέφει",
"roman": "tṑ néphei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ νέφη",
"roman": "tà néphē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νέφος",
"roman": "néphos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "νέφει",
"roman": "néphei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "νέφη",
"roman": "néphē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Epic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "νέφος",
"roman": "néphos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "νέφει",
"roman": "néphei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "νέφεε",
"roman": "néphee",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "νέφεᾰ",
"roman": "néphea",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νέφεος",
"roman": "népheos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "νέφευς",
"roman": "népheus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "νεφέοιν",
"roman": "nephéoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "νεφέων",
"roman": "nephéōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νέφει",
"roman": "néphei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "νέφεῐ̈",
"roman": "népheï",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "νεφέοιν",
"roman": "nephéoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "νέφεσσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νεφέεσσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νεφέεσσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νέφεσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νέφεσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "néphessin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nephéessi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nephéessin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "néphesi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "néphesin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νέφος",
"roman": "néphos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "νέφει",
"roman": "néphei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "νέφεε",
"roman": "néphee",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "νέφεᾰ",
"roman": "néphea",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νέφος",
"roman": "néphos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "νέφει",
"roman": "néphei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "νέφεε",
"roman": "néphee",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "νέφεᾰ",
"roman": "néphea",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "νέφεος",
"2": "n",
"3": "third",
"gen2": "νέφους"
},
"expansion": "νέφος • (néphos) n (genitive νέφεος or νέφους); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "νέφος",
"2": "νέφους",
"dial": "att"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "νέφος",
"2": "νέφεος",
"DP": "νέφεσσῐν, νεφέεσσῐ(ν), νέφεσῐ(ν)",
"dial": "epi"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
"Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"grc:Atmospheric phenomena"
],
"glosses": [
"cloud"
],
"links": [
[
"cloud",
"cloud"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/né.pʰos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈne.ɸos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈne.fos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/né.pʰos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈne.pʰos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈne.ɸos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈne.fos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈne.fos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "νέφος"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.