"νάρκαφθον" meaning in Ancient Greek

See νάρκαφθον in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /nár.kapʰ.tʰon/, /ˈnar.kaɸ.θon/, /ˈnar.kaf.θon/, /nár.kapʰ.tʰon/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈnar.kapʰ.tʰon/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈnar.kaɸ.θon/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈnar.kaf.θon/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈnar.kaf.θon/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: According to Furnée, this is a Semitic cultural term, in spite of the suggested Indian origin. Etymology templates: {{der|grc|sem|-}} Semitic Head templates: {{grc-noun|ναρκάφθου|n|second}} νάρκαφθον • (nárkaphthon) n (genitive ναρκάφθου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|νάρκαφθον|ου}} Forms: nárkaphthon [romanization], ναρκάφθου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], τὸ νάρκαφθον [nominative, singular], τὼ ναρκάφθω [dual, nominative], τᾰ̀ νάρκαφθᾰ [nominative, plural], τοῦ ναρκάφθου [genitive, singular], τοῖν ναρκάφθοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν ναρκάφθων [genitive, plural], τῷ ναρκάφθῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν ναρκάφθοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς ναρκάφθοις [dative, plural], τὸ νάρκαφθον [accusative, singular], τὼ ναρκάφθω [accusative, dual], τᾰ̀ νάρκαφθᾰ [accusative, plural], νάρκαφθον [singular, vocative], ναρκάφθω [dual, vocative], νάρκαφθᾰ [plural, vocative]
  1. A fragrant Indian bark used as a spice Categories (topical): Spices Synonyms: λάκαφθον (lákaphthon), νάκαφθον (nákaphthon), νάσκαφθον (náskaphthon)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "sem",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Semitic",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "According to Furnée, this is a Semitic cultural term, in spite of the suggested Indian origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nárkaphthon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ναρκάφθου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ νάρκαφθον",
      "roman": "tò nárkaphthon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ναρκάφθω",
      "roman": "tṑ narkáphthō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ νάρκαφθᾰ",
      "roman": "tà nárkaphtha",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ναρκάφθου",
      "roman": "toû narkáphthou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ναρκάφθοιν",
      "roman": "toîn narkáphthoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ναρκάφθων",
      "roman": "tôn narkáphthōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ναρκάφθῳ",
      "roman": "tôi narkáphthōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ναρκάφθοιν",
      "roman": "toîn narkáphthoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ναρκάφθοις",
      "roman": "toîs narkáphthois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ νάρκαφθον",
      "roman": "tò nárkaphthon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ναρκάφθω",
      "roman": "tṑ narkáphthō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ νάρκαφθᾰ",
      "roman": "tà nárkaphtha",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νάρκαφθον",
      "roman": "nárkaphthon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ναρκάφθω",
      "roman": "narkáphthō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νάρκαφθᾰ",
      "roman": "nárkaphtha",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ναρκάφθου",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "νάρκαφθον • (nárkaphthon) n (genitive ναρκάφθου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "νάρκαφθον",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Spices",
          "orig": "grc:Spices",
          "parents": [
            "Spices and herbs",
            "Foods",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A fragrant Indian bark used as a spice"
      ],
      "id": "en-νάρκαφθον-grc-noun-tzyESxvu",
      "links": [
        [
          "bark",
          "bark"
        ],
        [
          "spice",
          "spice"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "lákaphthon",
          "word": "λάκαφθον"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nákaphthon",
          "word": "νάκαφθον"
        },
        {
          "roman": "náskaphthon",
          "word": "νάσκαφθον"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/nár.kapʰ.tʰon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈnar.kaɸ.θon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈnar.kaf.θon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nár.kapʰ.tʰon/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈnar.kapʰ.tʰon/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈnar.kaɸ.θon/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈnar.kaf.θon/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈnar.kaf.θon/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "νάρκαφθον"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "sem",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Semitic",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "According to Furnée, this is a Semitic cultural term, in spite of the suggested Indian origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nárkaphthon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ναρκάφθου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ νάρκαφθον",
      "roman": "tò nárkaphthon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ναρκάφθω",
      "roman": "tṑ narkáphthō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ νάρκαφθᾰ",
      "roman": "tà nárkaphtha",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ναρκάφθου",
      "roman": "toû narkáphthou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ναρκάφθοιν",
      "roman": "toîn narkáphthoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ναρκάφθων",
      "roman": "tôn narkáphthōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ναρκάφθῳ",
      "roman": "tôi narkáphthōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ναρκάφθοιν",
      "roman": "toîn narkáphthoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ναρκάφθοις",
      "roman": "toîs narkáphthois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ νάρκαφθον",
      "roman": "tò nárkaphthon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ναρκάφθω",
      "roman": "tṑ narkáphthō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ νάρκαφθᾰ",
      "roman": "tà nárkaphtha",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νάρκαφθον",
      "roman": "nárkaphthon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ναρκάφθω",
      "roman": "narkáphthō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νάρκαφθᾰ",
      "roman": "nárkaphtha",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ναρκάφθου",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "νάρκαφθον • (nárkaphthon) n (genitive ναρκάφθου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "νάρκαφθον",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Semitic languages",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "grc:Spices"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A fragrant Indian bark used as a spice"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bark",
          "bark"
        ],
        [
          "spice",
          "spice"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/nár.kapʰ.tʰon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈnar.kaɸ.θon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈnar.kaf.θon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nár.kapʰ.tʰon/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈnar.kapʰ.tʰon/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈnar.kaɸ.θon/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈnar.kaf.θon/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈnar.kaf.θon/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "lákaphthon",
      "word": "λάκαφθον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nákaphthon",
      "word": "νάκαφθον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "náskaphthon",
      "word": "νάσκαφθον"
    }
  ],
  "word": "νάρκαφθον"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.