See μῦθος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "aiskhromūthéō",
"word": "αἰσχρομῡθέω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "akrĭtómūthos",
"word": "ἀκρῐτόμῡθος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ălēthómūthos",
"word": "ᾰ̓ληθόμῡθος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ắmūthos",
"word": "ᾰ̓́μῡθος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "glŭkúmūthos",
"word": "γλῠκύμῡθος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dĭkómūthos",
"word": "δῐκόμῡθος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dolĭómūthos",
"word": "δολῐόμῡθος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dolómūthos",
"word": "δολόμῡθος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "engastrímūthos",
"word": "ἐγγαστρίμῡθος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "eikaiomūthéō",
"word": "εἰκαιομῡθέω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ekpheromūthéō",
"word": "ἐκφερομῡθέω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "empedómūthos",
"word": "ἐμπεδόμῡθος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "eúmūthos",
"word": "εὔμῡθος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ekhémūthos",
"word": "ἐχέμῡθος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ēpĭómūthos",
"word": "ἠπῐόμῡθος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "thelgesĭ́mūthos",
"word": "θελγεσῐ́μῡθος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "thrasúmūthos",
"word": "θρασύμῡθος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "iskhnomūthéō",
"word": "ἰσχνομῡθέω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "lĭgúmūthos",
"word": "λῐγύμῡθος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mūthēgoréō",
"word": "μῡθηγορέω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mūthistorĭ́ā",
"word": "μῡθιστορῐ́ᾱ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mūthogrắphos",
"word": "μῡθογρᾰ́φος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mūtholéskhēs",
"word": "μῡθολέσχης"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mūthologéō",
"word": "μῡθολογέω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mūthólogos",
"word": "μῡθόλογος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mūthoplắnos",
"word": "μῡθοπλᾰ́νος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mūthoplástēs",
"word": "μῡθοπλάστης"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mūthoplókos",
"word": "μῡθοπλόκος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mūthopoiéō",
"word": "μῡθοποιέω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mūthopoiós",
"word": "μῡθοποιός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mūthourgéō",
"word": "μῡθουργέω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mūthōidós",
"word": "μῡθῳδός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nērĭtómūthos",
"word": "νηρῐτόμῡθος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "părămūthéomai",
"word": "πᾰρᾰμῡθέομαι"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "perissómūthos",
"word": "περισσόμῡθος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "poikĭlómūthos",
"word": "ποικῐλόμῡθος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "polúmūthos",
"word": "πολύμῡθος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "semnomūthéō",
"word": "σεμνομῡθέω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "spoudaiómūthos",
"word": "σπουδαιόμῡθος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "stĭkhomūthéō",
"word": "στῐχομῡθέω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "stoikhomūthéō",
"word": "στοιχομῡθέω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tăkhúmūthos",
"word": "τᾰχύμῡθος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "husterómūthos",
"word": "ὑστερόμῡθος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "phĭlómūthos",
"word": "φῐλόμῡθος"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "μύθος",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Greek: μύθος (mýthos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Greek: μύθος (mýthos)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "myth",
"3": "mythos",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: myth, mythos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: myth, mythos"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "מִיתוֹס",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "mítos"
},
"expansion": "→ Hebrew: מִיתוֹס (mítos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hebrew: מִיתוֹס (mítos)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "mȳthus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: mȳthus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: mȳthus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "mito",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: mito",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: mito"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "mito",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: mito",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: mito"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "миф",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: миф (mif)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: миф (mif)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "міф",
"3": "міт",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ukrainian: міф (mif), міт (mit)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ukrainian: міф (mif), міт (mit)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"id": "noun"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*myslь",
"3": "",
"4": "idea, thought"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *myslь (“idea, thought”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "mausti",
"3": "",
"4": "to long for"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian mausti (“to long for”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌼𐌰𐌿𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽",
"3": "",
"4": "to remind"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌼𐌰𐌿𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽 (maudjan, “to remind”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "मिथ्या",
"3": "",
"4": "false, spurious, illusory"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit मिथ्या (mithyā, “false, spurious, illusory”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*mewHdʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to complain or care about something"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mewHdʰ- (“to complain or care about something”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"title": "onomatopoeic"
},
"expansion": "onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "egy",
"3": "mdwt",
"4": "",
"5": "word, speech, affair"
},
"expansion": "Egyptian mdwt (“word, speech, affair”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cop",
"2": "ⲙⲉⲧ-"
},
"expansion": "Coptic ⲙⲉⲧ- (met-)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cop",
"2": "ⲙⲟⲩⲧⲉ"
},
"expansion": "Coptic ⲙⲟⲩⲧⲉ (moute)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Traditionally (Pokorny, Vasmer, etc.) grouped with Proto-Slavic *myslь (“idea, thought”), Lithuanian mausti (“to long for”), Gothic 𐌼𐌰𐌿𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽 (maudjan, “to remind”), Sanskrit मिथ्या (mithyā, “false, spurious, illusory”), all of which point to Proto-Indo-European *mewHdʰ- (“to complain or care about something”). According to Beekes there are no plausible comparanda and the word is Pre-Greek.\nOther theories include:\n* According to Frisk, of onomatopoeic origin, from μῡ (mū).\n* Ernštedt (1953: 55-57) argues that it derived from Egyptian mdwt (“word, speech, affair”). If so, a cognate to Coptic ⲙⲉⲧ- (met-), and related to Coptic ⲙⲟⲩⲧⲉ (moute).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mûthos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "μῡ́θου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ μῦθος",
"roman": "ho mûthos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ μῡ́θω",
"roman": "tṑ mū́thō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ μῦθοι",
"roman": "hoi mûthoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ μῡ́θου",
"roman": "toû mū́thou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν μῡ́θοιν",
"roman": "toîn mū́thoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν μῡ́θων",
"roman": "tôn mū́thōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ μῡ́θῳ",
"roman": "tôi mū́thōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν μῡ́θοιν",
"roman": "toîn mū́thoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς μῡ́θοις",
"roman": "toîs mū́thois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν μῦθον",
"roman": "tòn mûthon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ μῡ́θω",
"roman": "tṑ mū́thō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς μῡ́θους",
"roman": "toùs mū́thous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μῦθε",
"roman": "mûthe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "μῡ́θω",
"roman": "mū́thō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "μῦθοι",
"roman": "mûthoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Epic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "μῦθος",
"roman": "mûthos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "μῡ́θω",
"roman": "mū́thō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "μῦθοι",
"roman": "mûthoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μῡ́θου",
"roman": "mū́thou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "μῡθοῖο",
"roman": "mūthoîo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "μῡ́θοιο",
"roman": "mū́thoio",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "μῡθόο",
"roman": "mūthóo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "μῡ́θοο",
"roman": "mū́thoo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "μῡ́θοιῐν",
"roman": "mū́thoiĭn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "μῡ́θων",
"roman": "mū́thōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μῡ́θῳ",
"roman": "mū́thōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "μῡ́θοιῐν",
"roman": "mū́thoiĭn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "μῡ́θοισῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μῡ́θοισῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μῡ́θοις",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mū́thoisĭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mū́thoisĭn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mū́thois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μῦθον",
"roman": "mûthon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "μῡ́θω",
"roman": "mū́thō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "μῡ́θους",
"roman": "mū́thous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μῦθε",
"roman": "mûthe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "μῡ́θω",
"roman": "mū́thō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "μῦθοι",
"roman": "mûthoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "μῡ́θου",
"2": "m",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "μῦθος • (mûthos) m (genitive μῡ́θου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"μῦ‧θος"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "μῦθος",
"2": "ου",
"form": "M"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "μῦθος",
"2": "ου",
"dial": "epi",
"form": "M"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mūthắrĭon",
"word": "μῡθᾰ́ρῐον"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mūthéomai",
"word": "μῡθέομαι"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mūtheúō",
"word": "μῡθεύω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mūthētḗs",
"word": "μῡθητής"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mūthiázomai",
"word": "μῡθιάζομαι"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mūthĭ́dĭon",
"word": "μῡθῐ́δῐον"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mūthĭ́zō",
"word": "μῡθῐ́ζω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mūthĭḗtēs",
"word": "μῡθῐήτης"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mūthĭkós",
"word": "μῡθῐκός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mūthóomai",
"word": "μῡθόομαι"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mūthŭ́drĭon",
"word": "μῡθῠ́δρῐον"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mūthṓdēs",
"word": "μῡθώδης"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mūthōdĭkós",
"word": "μῡθωδῐκός"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 1.358",
"roman": "érgon epoíkhesthai; mûthos d’ ándressi melḗsei",
"text": "ἔργον ἐποίχεσθαι· μῦθος δ’ ἄνδρεσσι μελήσει"
},
{
"text": "750 BCE – 650 BCE, Hesiod, Works and Days 192"
}
],
"glosses": [
"something said: word, speech, conversation",
"public speech"
],
"id": "en-μῦθος-grc-noun-CEKKuDiV",
"links": [
[
"word",
"word"
],
[
"speech",
"speech"
],
[
"conversation",
"conversation"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 4.214"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 4.239"
}
],
"glosses": [
"something said: word, speech, conversation",
"talk, conversation"
],
"id": "en-μῦθος-grc-noun-Hu4yChQE",
"links": [
[
"word",
"word"
],
[
"speech",
"speech"
],
[
"conversation",
"conversation"
],
[
"talk",
"talk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"something said: word, speech, conversation",
"(mostly in plural) talk, conversation"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 3 10 7 10 5 13 3 10 13 7 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 5.493",
"roman": "Hṑs pháto Sarpēdṓn, dáke dè phrénas Héktori mûthos;",
"text": "Ὣς φάτο Σαρπηδών, δάκε δὲ φρένας Ἕκτορι μῦθος·"
},
{
"ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 7.358",
"roman": "oîstha kaì állon mûthon ameínona toûde noêsai.",
"text": "οἶσθα καὶ ἄλλον μῦθον ἀμείνονα τοῦδε νοῆσαι."
}
],
"glosses": [
"something said: word, speech, conversation",
"advice, counsel, command, order, promise"
],
"id": "en-μῦθος-grc-noun-fG~BTuV6",
"links": [
[
"word",
"word"
],
[
"speech",
"speech"
],
[
"conversation",
"conversation"
],
[
"advice",
"advice"
],
[
"counsel",
"counsel"
],
[
"command",
"command"
],
[
"order",
"order"
],
[
"promise",
"promise"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 22.289"
},
{
"text": "458 BCE, Euripides, Electra 346"
}
],
"glosses": [
"something said: word, speech, conversation",
"the subject of a speech or talk"
],
"id": "en-μῦθος-grc-noun-VoiNIv6r",
"links": [
[
"word",
"word"
],
[
"speech",
"speech"
],
[
"conversation",
"conversation"
],
[
"subject",
"subject"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 3 10 7 10 5 13 3 10 13 7 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 1.545"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 3.140"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 4.676"
}
],
"glosses": [
"something said: word, speech, conversation",
"a resolve, purpose, design, plan"
],
"id": "en-μῦθος-grc-noun-g7w5t98z",
"links": [
[
"word",
"word"
],
[
"speech",
"speech"
],
[
"conversation",
"conversation"
],
[
"resolve",
"resolve"
],
[
"purpose",
"purpose"
],
[
"design",
"design"
],
[
"plan",
"plan"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "458 BCE, Aeschylus, The Libation Bearers 314"
}
],
"glosses": [
"something said: word, speech, conversation",
"saying, proverb"
],
"id": "en-μῦθος-grc-noun-4oS8-t0i",
"links": [
[
"word",
"word"
],
[
"speech",
"speech"
],
[
"conversation",
"conversation"
],
[
"saying",
"saying"
],
[
"proverb",
"proverb"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 3 10 7 10 5 13 3 10 13 7 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 12 3 10 4 28 3 5 15 5 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Ajax 226"
},
{
"text": "497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Ajax 189"
}
],
"glosses": [
"something said: word, speech, conversation",
"the talk of men, rumor, report, message"
],
"id": "en-μῦθος-grc-noun-WwbZuLHF",
"links": [
[
"word",
"word"
],
[
"speech",
"speech"
],
[
"conversation",
"conversation"
],
[
"rumor",
"rumor"
],
[
"report",
"report"
],
[
"message",
"message"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 11.561",
"roman": "all’ áge deûro, ánax, hín’ épos kaì mûthon akoúsēis",
"text": "ἀλλ’ ἄγε δεῦρο, ἄναξ, ἵν’ ἔπος καὶ μῦθον ἀκούσῃς"
},
{
"ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 4.777",
"roman": "mûthon, hò dḕ kaì pâsin enì phresìn ḗraren hḗmin.",
"text": "μῦθον, ὃ δὴ καὶ πᾶσιν ἐνὶ φρεσὶν ἤραρεν ἥμιν."
}
],
"glosses": [
"something said: word, speech, conversation"
],
"id": "en-μῦθος-grc-noun-epZ0QNkj",
"links": [
[
"word",
"word"
],
[
"speech",
"speech"
],
[
"conversation",
"conversation"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 5 4 6 3 2 10 1 13 15 13 13 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Talking",
"orig": "grc:Talking",
"parents": [
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 2.45"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tale, story, narrative",
"tale, legend, myth"
],
"id": "en-μῦθος-grc-noun-mzMXq3nj",
"links": [
[
"tale",
"tale"
],
[
"story",
"story"
],
[
"narrative",
"narrative"
],
[
"legend",
"legend"
],
[
"myth",
"myth"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 2 8 3 5 4 11 2 9 26 9 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 5 4 5 4 6 3 10 28 10 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 10 7 10 5 13 3 10 13 7 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 5 4 6 3 2 10 1 13 15 13 13 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Talking",
"orig": "grc:Talking",
"parents": [
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "380 BCE, Plato, The Republic 330D"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tale, story, narrative",
"tale, legend, myth",
"a legend of the early Greek times, before the dawn of history"
],
"id": "en-μῦθος-grc-noun-j8yeHeFA",
"links": [
[
"tale",
"tale"
],
[
"story",
"story"
],
[
"narrative",
"narrative"
],
[
"legend",
"legend"
],
[
"myth",
"myth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"tale, story, narrative",
"tale, legend, myth",
"(in Attic prose) a legend of the early Greek times, before the dawn of history"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in Attic prose"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 5 4 6 3 2 10 1 13 15 13 13 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Talking",
"orig": "grc:Talking",
"parents": [
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "380 BCE, Plato, The Republic 377A"
},
{
"text": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Meteorology 2.3.2"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tale, story, narrative",
"a professed work of fiction, fable, such as those of Aesop"
],
"id": "en-μῦθος-grc-noun-MCufPNUt",
"links": [
[
"tale",
"tale"
],
[
"story",
"story"
],
[
"narrative",
"narrative"
],
[
"fable",
"fable"
],
[
"Aesop",
"Aesop"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 5 4 6 3 2 10 1 13 15 13 13 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Talking",
"orig": "grc:Talking",
"parents": [
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Poetics 6.8"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tale, story, narrative",
"the plot of a tragedy or comedy"
],
"id": "en-μῦθος-grc-noun-o1WlD2rC",
"links": [
[
"tale",
"tale"
],
[
"story",
"story"
],
[
"narrative",
"narrative"
],
[
"plot",
"plot"
],
[
"tragedy",
"tragedy"
],
[
"comedy",
"comedy"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 5 4 6 3 2 10 1 13 15 13 13 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Talking",
"orig": "grc:Talking",
"parents": [
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 3.94"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 4.324"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tale, story, narrative"
],
"id": "en-μῦθος-grc-noun-cn1zTiaQ",
"links": [
[
"tale",
"tale"
],
[
"story",
"story"
],
[
"narrative",
"narrative"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mŷː.tʰos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmy.θos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmi.θos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mŷː.tʰos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmy.tʰos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmy.θos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmy.θos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmi.θos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "μῦθος"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek properispomenon terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"grc:Talking"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "aiskhromūthéō",
"word": "αἰσχρομῡθέω"
},
{
"roman": "akrĭtómūthos",
"word": "ἀκρῐτόμῡθος"
},
{
"roman": "ălēthómūthos",
"word": "ᾰ̓ληθόμῡθος"
},
{
"roman": "ắmūthos",
"word": "ᾰ̓́μῡθος"
},
{
"roman": "glŭkúmūthos",
"word": "γλῠκύμῡθος"
},
{
"roman": "dĭkómūthos",
"word": "δῐκόμῡθος"
},
{
"roman": "dolĭómūthos",
"word": "δολῐόμῡθος"
},
{
"roman": "dolómūthos",
"word": "δολόμῡθος"
},
{
"roman": "engastrímūthos",
"word": "ἐγγαστρίμῡθος"
},
{
"roman": "eikaiomūthéō",
"word": "εἰκαιομῡθέω"
},
{
"roman": "ekpheromūthéō",
"word": "ἐκφερομῡθέω"
},
{
"roman": "empedómūthos",
"word": "ἐμπεδόμῡθος"
},
{
"roman": "eúmūthos",
"word": "εὔμῡθος"
},
{
"roman": "ekhémūthos",
"word": "ἐχέμῡθος"
},
{
"roman": "ēpĭómūthos",
"word": "ἠπῐόμῡθος"
},
{
"roman": "thelgesĭ́mūthos",
"word": "θελγεσῐ́μῡθος"
},
{
"roman": "thrasúmūthos",
"word": "θρασύμῡθος"
},
{
"roman": "iskhnomūthéō",
"word": "ἰσχνομῡθέω"
},
{
"roman": "lĭgúmūthos",
"word": "λῐγύμῡθος"
},
{
"roman": "mūthēgoréō",
"word": "μῡθηγορέω"
},
{
"roman": "mūthistorĭ́ā",
"word": "μῡθιστορῐ́ᾱ"
},
{
"roman": "mūthogrắphos",
"word": "μῡθογρᾰ́φος"
},
{
"roman": "mūtholéskhēs",
"word": "μῡθολέσχης"
},
{
"roman": "mūthologéō",
"word": "μῡθολογέω"
},
{
"roman": "mūthólogos",
"word": "μῡθόλογος"
},
{
"roman": "mūthoplắnos",
"word": "μῡθοπλᾰ́νος"
},
{
"roman": "mūthoplástēs",
"word": "μῡθοπλάστης"
},
{
"roman": "mūthoplókos",
"word": "μῡθοπλόκος"
},
{
"roman": "mūthopoiéō",
"word": "μῡθοποιέω"
},
{
"roman": "mūthopoiós",
"word": "μῡθοποιός"
},
{
"roman": "mūthourgéō",
"word": "μῡθουργέω"
},
{
"roman": "mūthōidós",
"word": "μῡθῳδός"
},
{
"roman": "nērĭtómūthos",
"word": "νηρῐτόμῡθος"
},
{
"roman": "părămūthéomai",
"word": "πᾰρᾰμῡθέομαι"
},
{
"roman": "perissómūthos",
"word": "περισσόμῡθος"
},
{
"roman": "poikĭlómūthos",
"word": "ποικῐλόμῡθος"
},
{
"roman": "polúmūthos",
"word": "πολύμῡθος"
},
{
"roman": "semnomūthéō",
"word": "σεμνομῡθέω"
},
{
"roman": "spoudaiómūthos",
"word": "σπουδαιόμῡθος"
},
{
"roman": "stĭkhomūthéō",
"word": "στῐχομῡθέω"
},
{
"roman": "stoikhomūthéō",
"word": "στοιχομῡθέω"
},
{
"roman": "tăkhúmūthos",
"word": "τᾰχύμῡθος"
},
{
"roman": "husterómūthos",
"word": "ὑστερόμῡθος"
},
{
"roman": "phĭlómūthos",
"word": "φῐλόμῡθος"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "μύθος",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Greek: μύθος (mýthos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Greek: μύθος (mýthos)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "myth",
"3": "mythos",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: myth, mythos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: myth, mythos"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "מִיתוֹס",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "mítos"
},
"expansion": "→ Hebrew: מִיתוֹס (mítos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hebrew: מִיתוֹס (mítos)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "mȳthus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: mȳthus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: mȳthus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "mito",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: mito",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: mito"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "mito",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: mito",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: mito"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "миф",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: миф (mif)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: миф (mif)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "міф",
"3": "міт",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ukrainian: міф (mif), міт (mit)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ukrainian: міф (mif), міт (mit)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"id": "noun"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*myslь",
"3": "",
"4": "idea, thought"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *myslь (“idea, thought”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "mausti",
"3": "",
"4": "to long for"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian mausti (“to long for”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌼𐌰𐌿𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽",
"3": "",
"4": "to remind"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌼𐌰𐌿𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽 (maudjan, “to remind”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "मिथ्या",
"3": "",
"4": "false, spurious, illusory"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit मिथ्या (mithyā, “false, spurious, illusory”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*mewHdʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to complain or care about something"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mewHdʰ- (“to complain or care about something”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"title": "onomatopoeic"
},
"expansion": "onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "egy",
"3": "mdwt",
"4": "",
"5": "word, speech, affair"
},
"expansion": "Egyptian mdwt (“word, speech, affair”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cop",
"2": "ⲙⲉⲧ-"
},
"expansion": "Coptic ⲙⲉⲧ- (met-)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cop",
"2": "ⲙⲟⲩⲧⲉ"
},
"expansion": "Coptic ⲙⲟⲩⲧⲉ (moute)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Traditionally (Pokorny, Vasmer, etc.) grouped with Proto-Slavic *myslь (“idea, thought”), Lithuanian mausti (“to long for”), Gothic 𐌼𐌰𐌿𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽 (maudjan, “to remind”), Sanskrit मिथ्या (mithyā, “false, spurious, illusory”), all of which point to Proto-Indo-European *mewHdʰ- (“to complain or care about something”). According to Beekes there are no plausible comparanda and the word is Pre-Greek.\nOther theories include:\n* According to Frisk, of onomatopoeic origin, from μῡ (mū).\n* Ernštedt (1953: 55-57) argues that it derived from Egyptian mdwt (“word, speech, affair”). If so, a cognate to Coptic ⲙⲉⲧ- (met-), and related to Coptic ⲙⲟⲩⲧⲉ (moute).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mûthos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "μῡ́θου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ μῦθος",
"roman": "ho mûthos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ μῡ́θω",
"roman": "tṑ mū́thō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ μῦθοι",
"roman": "hoi mûthoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ μῡ́θου",
"roman": "toû mū́thou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν μῡ́θοιν",
"roman": "toîn mū́thoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν μῡ́θων",
"roman": "tôn mū́thōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ μῡ́θῳ",
"roman": "tôi mū́thōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν μῡ́θοιν",
"roman": "toîn mū́thoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς μῡ́θοις",
"roman": "toîs mū́thois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν μῦθον",
"roman": "tòn mûthon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ μῡ́θω",
"roman": "tṑ mū́thō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς μῡ́θους",
"roman": "toùs mū́thous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μῦθε",
"roman": "mûthe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "μῡ́θω",
"roman": "mū́thō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "μῦθοι",
"roman": "mûthoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Epic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "μῦθος",
"roman": "mûthos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "μῡ́θω",
"roman": "mū́thō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "μῦθοι",
"roman": "mûthoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μῡ́θου",
"roman": "mū́thou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "μῡθοῖο",
"roman": "mūthoîo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "μῡ́θοιο",
"roman": "mū́thoio",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "μῡθόο",
"roman": "mūthóo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "μῡ́θοο",
"roman": "mū́thoo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "μῡ́θοιῐν",
"roman": "mū́thoiĭn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "μῡ́θων",
"roman": "mū́thōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μῡ́θῳ",
"roman": "mū́thōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "μῡ́θοιῐν",
"roman": "mū́thoiĭn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "μῡ́θοισῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μῡ́θοισῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μῡ́θοις",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mū́thoisĭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mū́thoisĭn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mū́thois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μῦθον",
"roman": "mûthon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "μῡ́θω",
"roman": "mū́thō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "μῡ́θους",
"roman": "mū́thous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μῦθε",
"roman": "mûthe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "μῡ́θω",
"roman": "mū́thō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "μῦθοι",
"roman": "mûthoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "μῡ́θου",
"2": "m",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "μῦθος • (mûthos) m (genitive μῡ́θου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"μῦ‧θος"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "μῦθος",
"2": "ου",
"form": "M"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "μῦθος",
"2": "ου",
"dial": "epi",
"form": "M"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "mūthắrĭon",
"word": "μῡθᾰ́ρῐον"
},
{
"roman": "mūthéomai",
"word": "μῡθέομαι"
},
{
"roman": "mūtheúō",
"word": "μῡθεύω"
},
{
"roman": "mūthētḗs",
"word": "μῡθητής"
},
{
"roman": "mūthiázomai",
"word": "μῡθιάζομαι"
},
{
"roman": "mūthĭ́dĭon",
"word": "μῡθῐ́δῐον"
},
{
"roman": "mūthĭ́zō",
"word": "μῡθῐ́ζω"
},
{
"roman": "mūthĭḗtēs",
"word": "μῡθῐήτης"
},
{
"roman": "mūthĭkós",
"word": "μῡθῐκός"
},
{
"roman": "mūthóomai",
"word": "μῡθόομαι"
},
{
"roman": "mūthŭ́drĭon",
"word": "μῡθῠ́δρῐον"
},
{
"roman": "mūthṓdēs",
"word": "μῡθώδης"
},
{
"roman": "mūthōdĭkós",
"word": "μῡθωδῐκός"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Ancient Greek quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 1.358",
"roman": "érgon epoíkhesthai; mûthos d’ ándressi melḗsei",
"text": "ἔργον ἐποίχεσθαι· μῦθος δ’ ἄνδρεσσι μελήσει"
},
{
"text": "750 BCE – 650 BCE, Hesiod, Works and Days 192"
}
],
"glosses": [
"something said: word, speech, conversation",
"public speech"
],
"links": [
[
"word",
"word"
],
[
"speech",
"speech"
],
[
"conversation",
"conversation"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Ancient Greek quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 4.214"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 4.239"
}
],
"glosses": [
"something said: word, speech, conversation",
"talk, conversation"
],
"links": [
[
"word",
"word"
],
[
"speech",
"speech"
],
[
"conversation",
"conversation"
],
[
"talk",
"talk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"something said: word, speech, conversation",
"(mostly in plural) talk, conversation"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Ancient Greek quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 5.493",
"roman": "Hṑs pháto Sarpēdṓn, dáke dè phrénas Héktori mûthos;",
"text": "Ὣς φάτο Σαρπηδών, δάκε δὲ φρένας Ἕκτορι μῦθος·"
},
{
"ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 7.358",
"roman": "oîstha kaì állon mûthon ameínona toûde noêsai.",
"text": "οἶσθα καὶ ἄλλον μῦθον ἀμείνονα τοῦδε νοῆσαι."
}
],
"glosses": [
"something said: word, speech, conversation",
"advice, counsel, command, order, promise"
],
"links": [
[
"word",
"word"
],
[
"speech",
"speech"
],
[
"conversation",
"conversation"
],
[
"advice",
"advice"
],
[
"counsel",
"counsel"
],
[
"command",
"command"
],
[
"order",
"order"
],
[
"promise",
"promise"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Ancient Greek quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 22.289"
},
{
"text": "458 BCE, Euripides, Electra 346"
}
],
"glosses": [
"something said: word, speech, conversation",
"the subject of a speech or talk"
],
"links": [
[
"word",
"word"
],
[
"speech",
"speech"
],
[
"conversation",
"conversation"
],
[
"subject",
"subject"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Ancient Greek quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 1.545"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 3.140"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 4.676"
}
],
"glosses": [
"something said: word, speech, conversation",
"a resolve, purpose, design, plan"
],
"links": [
[
"word",
"word"
],
[
"speech",
"speech"
],
[
"conversation",
"conversation"
],
[
"resolve",
"resolve"
],
[
"purpose",
"purpose"
],
[
"design",
"design"
],
[
"plan",
"plan"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Ancient Greek quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "458 BCE, Aeschylus, The Libation Bearers 314"
}
],
"glosses": [
"something said: word, speech, conversation",
"saying, proverb"
],
"links": [
[
"word",
"word"
],
[
"speech",
"speech"
],
[
"conversation",
"conversation"
],
[
"saying",
"saying"
],
[
"proverb",
"proverb"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Ancient Greek quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Ajax 226"
},
{
"text": "497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Ajax 189"
}
],
"glosses": [
"something said: word, speech, conversation",
"the talk of men, rumor, report, message"
],
"links": [
[
"word",
"word"
],
[
"speech",
"speech"
],
[
"conversation",
"conversation"
],
[
"rumor",
"rumor"
],
[
"report",
"report"
],
[
"message",
"message"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Ancient Greek quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 11.561",
"roman": "all’ áge deûro, ánax, hín’ épos kaì mûthon akoúsēis",
"text": "ἀλλ’ ἄγε δεῦρο, ἄναξ, ἵν’ ἔπος καὶ μῦθον ἀκούσῃς"
},
{
"ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 4.777",
"roman": "mûthon, hò dḕ kaì pâsin enì phresìn ḗraren hḗmin.",
"text": "μῦθον, ὃ δὴ καὶ πᾶσιν ἐνὶ φρεσὶν ἤραρεν ἥμιν."
}
],
"glosses": [
"something said: word, speech, conversation"
],
"links": [
[
"word",
"word"
],
[
"speech",
"speech"
],
[
"conversation",
"conversation"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 2.45"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tale, story, narrative",
"tale, legend, myth"
],
"links": [
[
"tale",
"tale"
],
[
"story",
"story"
],
[
"narrative",
"narrative"
],
[
"legend",
"legend"
],
[
"myth",
"myth"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "380 BCE, Plato, The Republic 330D"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tale, story, narrative",
"tale, legend, myth",
"a legend of the early Greek times, before the dawn of history"
],
"links": [
[
"tale",
"tale"
],
[
"story",
"story"
],
[
"narrative",
"narrative"
],
[
"legend",
"legend"
],
[
"myth",
"myth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"tale, story, narrative",
"tale, legend, myth",
"(in Attic prose) a legend of the early Greek times, before the dawn of history"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in Attic prose"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "380 BCE, Plato, The Republic 377A"
},
{
"text": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Meteorology 2.3.2"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tale, story, narrative",
"a professed work of fiction, fable, such as those of Aesop"
],
"links": [
[
"tale",
"tale"
],
[
"story",
"story"
],
[
"narrative",
"narrative"
],
[
"fable",
"fable"
],
[
"Aesop",
"Aesop"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Poetics 6.8"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tale, story, narrative",
"the plot of a tragedy or comedy"
],
"links": [
[
"tale",
"tale"
],
[
"story",
"story"
],
[
"narrative",
"narrative"
],
[
"plot",
"plot"
],
[
"tragedy",
"tragedy"
],
[
"comedy",
"comedy"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 3.94"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 4.324"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tale, story, narrative"
],
"links": [
[
"tale",
"tale"
],
[
"story",
"story"
],
[
"narrative",
"narrative"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mŷː.tʰos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmy.θos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmi.θos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mŷː.tʰos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmy.tʰos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmy.θos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmy.θos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmi.θos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "μῦθος"
}
Download raw JSONL data for μῦθος meaning in Ancient Greek (19.2kB)
{
"called_from": "page/1498/20230118",
"msg": "''something said: word, speech, '[...]' gloss has examples we want to keep, but there are subglosses.",
"path": [
"μῦθος"
],
"section": "Ancient Greek",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "μῦθος",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/1498/20230118",
"msg": "''tale, story, narrative'[...]' gloss has examples we want to keep, but there are subglosses.",
"path": [
"μῦθος"
],
"section": "Ancient Greek",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "μῦθος",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.