See μῦθος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for μῦθος meaning in Ancient Greek (21.5kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "aiskhromūthéō",
"word": "αἰσχρομῡθέω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "akritómūthos",
"word": "ἀκρῐτόμῡθος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "glukúmūthos",
"word": "γλῠκύμῡθος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dolómūthos",
"word": "δολόμῡθος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "doliómūthos",
"word": "δολῐόμῡθος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dikómūthos",
"word": "δῐκόμῡθος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "engastrímūthos",
"word": "ἐγγαστρίμῡθος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "eikaiomūthéō",
"word": "εἰκαιομῡθέω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ekpheromūthéō",
"word": "ἐκφερομῡθέω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "empedómūthos",
"word": "ἐμπεδόμῡθος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "eúmūthos",
"word": "εὔμῡθος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ekhémūthos",
"word": "ἐχέμῡθος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ēpiómūthos",
"word": "ἠπῐόμῡθος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "thelgesímūthos",
"word": "θελγεσῐ́μῡθος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "thrasúmūthos",
"word": "θρασύμῡθος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "iskhnomūthéō",
"word": "ἰσχνομῡθέω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ligúmūthos",
"word": "λῐγύμῡθος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mūthēgoréō",
"word": "μῡθηγορέω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mūthistoríā",
"word": "μῡθιστορῐ́ᾱ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mūthográphos",
"word": "μῡθογρᾰ́φος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mūtholéskhēs",
"word": "μῡθολέσχης"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mūthologéō",
"word": "μῡθολογέω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mūthólogos",
"word": "μῡθόλογος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mūthoplástēs",
"word": "μῡθοπλάστης"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mūthoplókos",
"word": "μῡθοπλόκος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mūthoplános",
"word": "μῡθοπλᾰ́νος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mūthopoiéō",
"word": "μῡθοποιέω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mūthopoiós",
"word": "μῡθοποιός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mūthourgéō",
"word": "μῡθουργέω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mūthōidós",
"word": "μῡθῳδός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nēritómūthos",
"word": "νηρῐτόμῡθος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "perissómūthos",
"word": "περισσόμῡθος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "poikilómūthos",
"word": "ποικῐλόμῡθος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "polúmūthos",
"word": "πολύμῡθος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "paramūthéomai",
"word": "πᾰρᾰμῡθέομαι"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "semnomūthéō",
"word": "σεμνομῡθέω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "spoudaiómūthos",
"word": "σπουδαιόμῡθος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "stoikhomūthéō",
"word": "στοιχομῡθέω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "stikhomūthéō",
"word": "στῐχομῡθέω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "takhúmūthos",
"word": "τᾰχύμῡθος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "husterómūthos",
"word": "ὑστερόμῡθος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "philómūthos",
"word": "φῐλόμῡθος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "alēthómūthos",
"word": "ᾰ̓ληθόμῡθος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ámūthos",
"word": "ᾰ̓́μῡθος"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "myth",
"3": "mythos",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: myth, mythos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: myth, mythos"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "μύθος"
},
"expansion": "Greek: μύθος (mýthos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: μύθος (mýthos)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "מִיתוֹס",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "mítos"
},
"expansion": "→ Hebrew: מִיתוֹס (mítos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hebrew: מִיתוֹס (mítos)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "mȳthus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: mȳthus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: mȳthus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "mito",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: mito",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: mito"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "mito",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: mito",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: mito"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "миф",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: миф (mif)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: миф (mif)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "міф",
"3": "міт",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ukrainian: міф (mif), міт (mit)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ukrainian: міф (mif), міт (mit)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"title": "onomatopoeic"
},
"expansion": "onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μῡ"
},
"expansion": "μῡ (mū)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*myslь",
"3": "",
"4": "idea, thought"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *myslь (“idea, thought”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*mewHdʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mewHdʰ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "egy",
"3": "mdwt",
"4": "",
"5": "word, speech, affair"
},
"expansion": "Egyptian mdwt (“word, speech, affair”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cop",
"2": "ⲙⲉⲧ-"
},
"expansion": "Coptic ⲙⲉⲧ- (met-)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cop",
"2": "ⲙⲟⲩⲧⲉ"
},
"expansion": "Coptic ⲙⲟⲩⲧⲉ (moute)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "मिथ्या",
"3": "",
"4": "false, spurious, illusory"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit मिथ्या (mithyā, “false, spurious, illusory”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*mewHdʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to complain or care about something"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mewHdʰ- (“to complain or care about something”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* According to Frisk, of onomatopoeic origin, from μῡ (mū).\n* According to Beekes there are no plausible comparanda and the word is Pre-Greek.\n* Others compare it to Proto-Slavic *myslь (“idea, thought”), as if via Proto-Indo-European *mewHdʰ-.\n* Ernštedt (1953: 55-57) argues that it derived from Egyptian mdwt (“word, speech, affair”). If so, a cognate to Coptic ⲙⲉⲧ- (met-), and related to Coptic ⲙⲟⲩⲧⲉ (moute).\n* Possibly related to Sanskrit मिथ्या (mithyā, “false, spurious, illusory”), from Proto-Indo-European *mewHdʰ- (“to complain or care about something”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mûthos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "μῡ́θου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ μῦθος",
"roman": "ho mûthos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ μῡ́θω",
"roman": "tṑ mū́thō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ μῦθοι",
"roman": "hoi mûthoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ μῡ́θου",
"roman": "toû mū́thou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν μῡ́θοιν",
"roman": "toîn mū́thoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν μῡ́θων",
"roman": "tôn mū́thōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ μῡ́θῳ",
"roman": "tôi mū́thōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν μῡ́θοιν",
"roman": "toîn mū́thoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς μῡ́θοις",
"roman": "toîs mū́thois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν μῦθον",
"roman": "tòn mûthon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ μῡ́θω",
"roman": "tṑ mū́thō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς μῡ́θους",
"roman": "toùs mū́thous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μῦθε",
"roman": "mûthe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "μῡ́θω",
"roman": "mū́thō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "μῦθοι",
"roman": "mûthoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Epic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "μῦθος",
"roman": "mûthos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "μῡ́θω",
"roman": "mū́thō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "μῦθοι",
"roman": "mûthoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μῡ́θου",
"roman": "mū́thou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "μῡθοῖο",
"roman": "mūthoîo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "μῡ́θοιο",
"roman": "mū́thoio",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "μῡθόο",
"roman": "mūthóo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "μῡ́θοο",
"roman": "mū́thoo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "μῡ́θοιῐν",
"roman": "mū́thoiin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "μῡ́θων",
"roman": "mū́thōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μῡ́θῳ",
"roman": "mū́thōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "μῡ́θοιῐν",
"roman": "mū́thoiin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "μῡ́θοισῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μῡ́θοισῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μῡ́θοις",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mū́thoisi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mū́thoisin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mū́thois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μῦθον",
"roman": "mûthon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "μῡ́θω",
"roman": "mū́thō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "μῡ́θους",
"roman": "mū́thous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μῦθε",
"roman": "mûthe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "μῡ́θω",
"roman": "mū́thō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "μῦθοι",
"roman": "mûthoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "μῡ́θου",
"2": "m",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "μῦθος • (mûthos) m (genitive μῡ́θου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"μῦ‧θος"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "μῦθος",
"2": "ου",
"form": "M"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "μῦθος",
"2": "ου",
"dial": "epi",
"form": "M"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mūthárion",
"word": "μῡθᾰ́ρῐον"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mūthéomai",
"word": "μῡθέομαι"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mūtheúō",
"word": "μῡθεύω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mūthētḗs",
"word": "μῡθητής"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mūthiázomai",
"word": "μῡθιάζομαι"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mūthídion",
"word": "μῡθῐ́δῐον"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mūthízō",
"word": "μῡθῐ́ζω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mūthiḗtēs",
"word": "μῡθῐήτης"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mūthikós",
"word": "μῡθῐκός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mūthóomai",
"word": "μῡθόομαι"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mūthúdrion",
"word": "μῡθῠ́δρῐον"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mūthṓdēs",
"word": "μῡθώδης"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mūthōdikós",
"word": "μῡθωδῐκός"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 1.358",
"roman": "érgon epoíkhesthai; mûthos d’ ándressi melḗsei",
"text": "ἔργον ἐποίχεσθαι· μῦθος δ’ ἄνδρεσσι μελήσει"
},
{
"text": "750 BCE – 650 BCE, Hesiod, Works and Days 192"
}
],
"glosses": [
"something said: word, speech, conversation",
"public speech"
],
"id": "en-μῦθος-grc-noun-CEKKuDiV",
"links": [
[
"word",
"word"
],
[
"speech",
"speech"
],
[
"conversation",
"conversation"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 13 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 8 7 7 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Talking",
"orig": "grc:Talking",
"parents": [
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 4.214"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 4.239"
}
],
"glosses": [
"something said: word, speech, conversation",
"talk, conversation"
],
"id": "en-μῦθος-grc-noun-Hu4yChQE",
"links": [
[
"word",
"word"
],
[
"speech",
"speech"
],
[
"conversation",
"conversation"
],
[
"talk",
"talk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"something said: word, speech, conversation",
"(mostly in plural) talk, conversation"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 5.493",
"roman": "Hṑs pháto Sarpēdṓn, dáke dè phrénas Héktori mûthos;",
"text": "Ὣς φάτο Σαρπηδών, δάκε δὲ φρένας Ἕκτορι μῦθος·"
},
{
"ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 7.358",
"roman": "oîstha kaì állon mûthon ameínona toûde noêsai.",
"text": "οἶσθα καὶ ἄλλον μῦθον ἀμείνονα τοῦδε νοῆσαι."
}
],
"glosses": [
"something said: word, speech, conversation",
"advice, counsel, command, order, promise"
],
"id": "en-μῦθος-grc-noun-fG~BTuV6",
"links": [
[
"word",
"word"
],
[
"speech",
"speech"
],
[
"conversation",
"conversation"
],
[
"advice",
"advice"
],
[
"counsel",
"counsel"
],
[
"command",
"command"
],
[
"order",
"order"
],
[
"promise",
"promise"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 22.289"
},
{
"text": "458 BCE, Euripides, Electra 346"
}
],
"glosses": [
"something said: word, speech, conversation",
"the subject of a speech or talk"
],
"id": "en-μῦθος-grc-noun-VoiNIv6r",
"links": [
[
"word",
"word"
],
[
"speech",
"speech"
],
[
"conversation",
"conversation"
],
[
"subject",
"subject"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 1.545"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 3.140"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 4.676"
}
],
"glosses": [
"something said: word, speech, conversation",
"a resolve, purpose, design, plan"
],
"id": "en-μῦθος-grc-noun-g7w5t98z",
"links": [
[
"word",
"word"
],
[
"speech",
"speech"
],
[
"conversation",
"conversation"
],
[
"resolve",
"resolve"
],
[
"purpose",
"purpose"
],
[
"design",
"design"
],
[
"plan",
"plan"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "458 BCE, Aeschylus, The Libation Bearers 314"
}
],
"glosses": [
"something said: word, speech, conversation",
"saying, proverb"
],
"id": "en-μῦθος-grc-noun-4oS8-t0i",
"links": [
[
"word",
"word"
],
[
"speech",
"speech"
],
[
"conversation",
"conversation"
],
[
"saying",
"saying"
],
[
"proverb",
"proverb"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Ajax 226"
},
{
"text": "497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Ajax 189"
}
],
"glosses": [
"something said: word, speech, conversation",
"the talk of men, rumor, report, message"
],
"id": "en-μῦθος-grc-noun-WwbZuLHF",
"links": [
[
"word",
"word"
],
[
"speech",
"speech"
],
[
"conversation",
"conversation"
],
[
"rumor",
"rumor"
],
[
"report",
"report"
],
[
"message",
"message"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 11.561",
"roman": "all’ áge deûro, ánax, hín’ épos kaì mûthon akoúsēis",
"text": "ἀλλ’ ἄγε δεῦρο, ἄναξ, ἵν’ ἔπος καὶ μῦθον ἀκούσῃς"
},
{
"ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 4.777",
"roman": "mûthon, hò dḕ kaì pâsin enì phresìn ḗraren hḗmin.",
"text": "μῦθον, ὃ δὴ καὶ πᾶσιν ἐνὶ φρεσὶν ἤραρεν ἥμιν."
}
],
"glosses": [
"something said: word, speech, conversation"
],
"id": "en-μῦθος-grc-noun-epZ0QNkj",
"links": [
[
"word",
"word"
],
[
"speech",
"speech"
],
[
"conversation",
"conversation"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 2.45"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tale, story, narrative,",
"tale, legend, myth"
],
"id": "en-μῦθος-grc-noun-08XsBqCO",
"links": [
[
"tale",
"tale"
],
[
"story",
"story"
],
[
"narrative",
"narrative"
],
[
"legend",
"legend"
],
[
"myth",
"myth"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 8 6 6 6 6 8 6 7 19 10 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 8 6 6 7 6 7 6 6 22 10 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 8 6 6 6 6 6 6 7 22 8 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 8 5 5 5 5 8 5 7 23 10 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 8 5 5 5 5 8 5 7 22 10 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "380 BCE, Plato, The Republic 330D"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tale, story, narrative,",
"tale, legend, myth",
"a legend of the early Greek times, before the dawn of history"
],
"id": "en-μῦθος-grc-noun-geY1kWz5",
"links": [
[
"tale",
"tale"
],
[
"story",
"story"
],
[
"narrative",
"narrative"
],
[
"legend",
"legend"
],
[
"myth",
"myth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"tale, story, narrative,",
"tale, legend, myth",
"(in Attic prose) a legend of the early Greek times, before the dawn of history"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in Attic prose"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "380 BCE, Plato, The Republic 377A"
},
{
"text": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Meteorology 2.3.2"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tale, story, narrative,",
"a professed work of fiction, fable, such as those of Aesop"
],
"id": "en-μῦθος-grc-noun-1oxZ2V8d",
"links": [
[
"tale",
"tale"
],
[
"story",
"story"
],
[
"narrative",
"narrative"
],
[
"fable",
"fable"
],
[
"Aesop",
"Aesop"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Poetics 6.8"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tale, story, narrative,",
"the plot of a tragedy or comedy"
],
"id": "en-μῦθος-grc-noun-hS-XSm0X",
"links": [
[
"tale",
"tale"
],
[
"story",
"story"
],
[
"narrative",
"narrative"
],
[
"plot",
"plot"
],
[
"tragedy",
"tragedy"
],
[
"comedy",
"comedy"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 3.94"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 4.324"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tale, story, narrative,"
],
"id": "en-μῦθος-grc-noun-j4UFrXs5",
"links": [
[
"tale",
"tale"
],
[
"story",
"story"
],
[
"narrative",
"narrative"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mŷː.tʰos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmy.θos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmi.θos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mŷː.tʰos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmy.tʰos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmy.θos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmy.θos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmi.θos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "μῦθος"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek properispomenon terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"grc:Talking"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "aiskhromūthéō",
"word": "αἰσχρομῡθέω"
},
{
"roman": "akritómūthos",
"word": "ἀκρῐτόμῡθος"
},
{
"roman": "glukúmūthos",
"word": "γλῠκύμῡθος"
},
{
"roman": "dolómūthos",
"word": "δολόμῡθος"
},
{
"roman": "doliómūthos",
"word": "δολῐόμῡθος"
},
{
"roman": "dikómūthos",
"word": "δῐκόμῡθος"
},
{
"roman": "engastrímūthos",
"word": "ἐγγαστρίμῡθος"
},
{
"roman": "eikaiomūthéō",
"word": "εἰκαιομῡθέω"
},
{
"roman": "ekpheromūthéō",
"word": "ἐκφερομῡθέω"
},
{
"roman": "empedómūthos",
"word": "ἐμπεδόμῡθος"
},
{
"roman": "eúmūthos",
"word": "εὔμῡθος"
},
{
"roman": "ekhémūthos",
"word": "ἐχέμῡθος"
},
{
"roman": "ēpiómūthos",
"word": "ἠπῐόμῡθος"
},
{
"roman": "thelgesímūthos",
"word": "θελγεσῐ́μῡθος"
},
{
"roman": "thrasúmūthos",
"word": "θρασύμῡθος"
},
{
"roman": "iskhnomūthéō",
"word": "ἰσχνομῡθέω"
},
{
"roman": "ligúmūthos",
"word": "λῐγύμῡθος"
},
{
"roman": "mūthēgoréō",
"word": "μῡθηγορέω"
},
{
"roman": "mūthistoríā",
"word": "μῡθιστορῐ́ᾱ"
},
{
"roman": "mūthográphos",
"word": "μῡθογρᾰ́φος"
},
{
"roman": "mūtholéskhēs",
"word": "μῡθολέσχης"
},
{
"roman": "mūthologéō",
"word": "μῡθολογέω"
},
{
"roman": "mūthólogos",
"word": "μῡθόλογος"
},
{
"roman": "mūthoplástēs",
"word": "μῡθοπλάστης"
},
{
"roman": "mūthoplókos",
"word": "μῡθοπλόκος"
},
{
"roman": "mūthoplános",
"word": "μῡθοπλᾰ́νος"
},
{
"roman": "mūthopoiéō",
"word": "μῡθοποιέω"
},
{
"roman": "mūthopoiós",
"word": "μῡθοποιός"
},
{
"roman": "mūthourgéō",
"word": "μῡθουργέω"
},
{
"roman": "mūthōidós",
"word": "μῡθῳδός"
},
{
"roman": "nēritómūthos",
"word": "νηρῐτόμῡθος"
},
{
"roman": "perissómūthos",
"word": "περισσόμῡθος"
},
{
"roman": "poikilómūthos",
"word": "ποικῐλόμῡθος"
},
{
"roman": "polúmūthos",
"word": "πολύμῡθος"
},
{
"roman": "paramūthéomai",
"word": "πᾰρᾰμῡθέομαι"
},
{
"roman": "semnomūthéō",
"word": "σεμνομῡθέω"
},
{
"roman": "spoudaiómūthos",
"word": "σπουδαιόμῡθος"
},
{
"roman": "stoikhomūthéō",
"word": "στοιχομῡθέω"
},
{
"roman": "stikhomūthéō",
"word": "στῐχομῡθέω"
},
{
"roman": "takhúmūthos",
"word": "τᾰχύμῡθος"
},
{
"roman": "husterómūthos",
"word": "ὑστερόμῡθος"
},
{
"roman": "philómūthos",
"word": "φῐλόμῡθος"
},
{
"roman": "alēthómūthos",
"word": "ᾰ̓ληθόμῡθος"
},
{
"roman": "ámūthos",
"word": "ᾰ̓́μῡθος"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "myth",
"3": "mythos",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: myth, mythos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: myth, mythos"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "μύθος"
},
"expansion": "Greek: μύθος (mýthos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: μύθος (mýthos)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "מִיתוֹס",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "mítos"
},
"expansion": "→ Hebrew: מִיתוֹס (mítos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hebrew: מִיתוֹס (mítos)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "mȳthus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: mȳthus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: mȳthus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "mito",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: mito",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: mito"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "mito",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: mito",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: mito"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "миф",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: миф (mif)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: миф (mif)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "міф",
"3": "міт",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ukrainian: міф (mif), міт (mit)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ukrainian: міф (mif), міт (mit)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"title": "onomatopoeic"
},
"expansion": "onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μῡ"
},
"expansion": "μῡ (mū)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*myslь",
"3": "",
"4": "idea, thought"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *myslь (“idea, thought”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*mewHdʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mewHdʰ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "egy",
"3": "mdwt",
"4": "",
"5": "word, speech, affair"
},
"expansion": "Egyptian mdwt (“word, speech, affair”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cop",
"2": "ⲙⲉⲧ-"
},
"expansion": "Coptic ⲙⲉⲧ- (met-)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cop",
"2": "ⲙⲟⲩⲧⲉ"
},
"expansion": "Coptic ⲙⲟⲩⲧⲉ (moute)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "मिथ्या",
"3": "",
"4": "false, spurious, illusory"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit मिथ्या (mithyā, “false, spurious, illusory”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*mewHdʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to complain or care about something"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mewHdʰ- (“to complain or care about something”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* According to Frisk, of onomatopoeic origin, from μῡ (mū).\n* According to Beekes there are no plausible comparanda and the word is Pre-Greek.\n* Others compare it to Proto-Slavic *myslь (“idea, thought”), as if via Proto-Indo-European *mewHdʰ-.\n* Ernštedt (1953: 55-57) argues that it derived from Egyptian mdwt (“word, speech, affair”). If so, a cognate to Coptic ⲙⲉⲧ- (met-), and related to Coptic ⲙⲟⲩⲧⲉ (moute).\n* Possibly related to Sanskrit मिथ्या (mithyā, “false, spurious, illusory”), from Proto-Indo-European *mewHdʰ- (“to complain or care about something”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mûthos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "μῡ́θου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ μῦθος",
"roman": "ho mûthos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ μῡ́θω",
"roman": "tṑ mū́thō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ μῦθοι",
"roman": "hoi mûthoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ μῡ́θου",
"roman": "toû mū́thou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν μῡ́θοιν",
"roman": "toîn mū́thoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν μῡ́θων",
"roman": "tôn mū́thōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ μῡ́θῳ",
"roman": "tôi mū́thōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν μῡ́θοιν",
"roman": "toîn mū́thoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς μῡ́θοις",
"roman": "toîs mū́thois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν μῦθον",
"roman": "tòn mûthon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ μῡ́θω",
"roman": "tṑ mū́thō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς μῡ́θους",
"roman": "toùs mū́thous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μῦθε",
"roman": "mûthe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "μῡ́θω",
"roman": "mū́thō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "μῦθοι",
"roman": "mûthoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Epic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "μῦθος",
"roman": "mûthos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "μῡ́θω",
"roman": "mū́thō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "μῦθοι",
"roman": "mûthoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μῡ́θου",
"roman": "mū́thou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "μῡθοῖο",
"roman": "mūthoîo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "μῡ́θοιο",
"roman": "mū́thoio",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "μῡθόο",
"roman": "mūthóo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "μῡ́θοο",
"roman": "mū́thoo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "μῡ́θοιῐν",
"roman": "mū́thoiin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "μῡ́θων",
"roman": "mū́thōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μῡ́θῳ",
"roman": "mū́thōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "μῡ́θοιῐν",
"roman": "mū́thoiin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "μῡ́θοισῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μῡ́θοισῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μῡ́θοις",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mū́thoisi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mū́thoisin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mū́thois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μῦθον",
"roman": "mûthon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "μῡ́θω",
"roman": "mū́thō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "μῡ́θους",
"roman": "mū́thous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μῦθε",
"roman": "mûthe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "μῡ́θω",
"roman": "mū́thō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "μῦθοι",
"roman": "mûthoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "μῡ́θου",
"2": "m",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "μῦθος • (mûthos) m (genitive μῡ́θου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"μῦ‧θος"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "μῦθος",
"2": "ου",
"form": "M"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "μῦθος",
"2": "ου",
"dial": "epi",
"form": "M"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "mūthárion",
"word": "μῡθᾰ́ρῐον"
},
{
"roman": "mūthéomai",
"word": "μῡθέομαι"
},
{
"roman": "mūtheúō",
"word": "μῡθεύω"
},
{
"roman": "mūthētḗs",
"word": "μῡθητής"
},
{
"roman": "mūthiázomai",
"word": "μῡθιάζομαι"
},
{
"roman": "mūthídion",
"word": "μῡθῐ́δῐον"
},
{
"roman": "mūthízō",
"word": "μῡθῐ́ζω"
},
{
"roman": "mūthiḗtēs",
"word": "μῡθῐήτης"
},
{
"roman": "mūthikós",
"word": "μῡθῐκός"
},
{
"roman": "mūthóomai",
"word": "μῡθόομαι"
},
{
"roman": "mūthúdrion",
"word": "μῡθῠ́δρῐον"
},
{
"roman": "mūthṓdēs",
"word": "μῡθώδης"
},
{
"roman": "mūthōdikós",
"word": "μῡθωδῐκός"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Ancient Greek quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 1.358",
"roman": "érgon epoíkhesthai; mûthos d’ ándressi melḗsei",
"text": "ἔργον ἐποίχεσθαι· μῦθος δ’ ἄνδρεσσι μελήσει"
},
{
"text": "750 BCE – 650 BCE, Hesiod, Works and Days 192"
}
],
"glosses": [
"something said: word, speech, conversation",
"public speech"
],
"links": [
[
"word",
"word"
],
[
"speech",
"speech"
],
[
"conversation",
"conversation"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Ancient Greek quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 4.214"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 4.239"
}
],
"glosses": [
"something said: word, speech, conversation",
"talk, conversation"
],
"links": [
[
"word",
"word"
],
[
"speech",
"speech"
],
[
"conversation",
"conversation"
],
[
"talk",
"talk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"something said: word, speech, conversation",
"(mostly in plural) talk, conversation"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Ancient Greek quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 5.493",
"roman": "Hṑs pháto Sarpēdṓn, dáke dè phrénas Héktori mûthos;",
"text": "Ὣς φάτο Σαρπηδών, δάκε δὲ φρένας Ἕκτορι μῦθος·"
},
{
"ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 7.358",
"roman": "oîstha kaì állon mûthon ameínona toûde noêsai.",
"text": "οἶσθα καὶ ἄλλον μῦθον ἀμείνονα τοῦδε νοῆσαι."
}
],
"glosses": [
"something said: word, speech, conversation",
"advice, counsel, command, order, promise"
],
"links": [
[
"word",
"word"
],
[
"speech",
"speech"
],
[
"conversation",
"conversation"
],
[
"advice",
"advice"
],
[
"counsel",
"counsel"
],
[
"command",
"command"
],
[
"order",
"order"
],
[
"promise",
"promise"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Ancient Greek quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 22.289"
},
{
"text": "458 BCE, Euripides, Electra 346"
}
],
"glosses": [
"something said: word, speech, conversation",
"the subject of a speech or talk"
],
"links": [
[
"word",
"word"
],
[
"speech",
"speech"
],
[
"conversation",
"conversation"
],
[
"subject",
"subject"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Ancient Greek quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 1.545"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 3.140"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 4.676"
}
],
"glosses": [
"something said: word, speech, conversation",
"a resolve, purpose, design, plan"
],
"links": [
[
"word",
"word"
],
[
"speech",
"speech"
],
[
"conversation",
"conversation"
],
[
"resolve",
"resolve"
],
[
"purpose",
"purpose"
],
[
"design",
"design"
],
[
"plan",
"plan"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Ancient Greek quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "458 BCE, Aeschylus, The Libation Bearers 314"
}
],
"glosses": [
"something said: word, speech, conversation",
"saying, proverb"
],
"links": [
[
"word",
"word"
],
[
"speech",
"speech"
],
[
"conversation",
"conversation"
],
[
"saying",
"saying"
],
[
"proverb",
"proverb"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Ancient Greek quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Ajax 226"
},
{
"text": "497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Ajax 189"
}
],
"glosses": [
"something said: word, speech, conversation",
"the talk of men, rumor, report, message"
],
"links": [
[
"word",
"word"
],
[
"speech",
"speech"
],
[
"conversation",
"conversation"
],
[
"rumor",
"rumor"
],
[
"report",
"report"
],
[
"message",
"message"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Ancient Greek quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 11.561",
"roman": "all’ áge deûro, ánax, hín’ épos kaì mûthon akoúsēis",
"text": "ἀλλ’ ἄγε δεῦρο, ἄναξ, ἵν’ ἔπος καὶ μῦθον ἀκούσῃς"
},
{
"ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 4.777",
"roman": "mûthon, hò dḕ kaì pâsin enì phresìn ḗraren hḗmin.",
"text": "μῦθον, ὃ δὴ καὶ πᾶσιν ἐνὶ φρεσὶν ἤραρεν ἥμιν."
}
],
"glosses": [
"something said: word, speech, conversation"
],
"links": [
[
"word",
"word"
],
[
"speech",
"speech"
],
[
"conversation",
"conversation"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 2.45"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tale, story, narrative,",
"tale, legend, myth"
],
"links": [
[
"tale",
"tale"
],
[
"story",
"story"
],
[
"narrative",
"narrative"
],
[
"legend",
"legend"
],
[
"myth",
"myth"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "380 BCE, Plato, The Republic 330D"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tale, story, narrative,",
"tale, legend, myth",
"a legend of the early Greek times, before the dawn of history"
],
"links": [
[
"tale",
"tale"
],
[
"story",
"story"
],
[
"narrative",
"narrative"
],
[
"legend",
"legend"
],
[
"myth",
"myth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"tale, story, narrative,",
"tale, legend, myth",
"(in Attic prose) a legend of the early Greek times, before the dawn of history"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in Attic prose"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "380 BCE, Plato, The Republic 377A"
},
{
"text": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Meteorology 2.3.2"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tale, story, narrative,",
"a professed work of fiction, fable, such as those of Aesop"
],
"links": [
[
"tale",
"tale"
],
[
"story",
"story"
],
[
"narrative",
"narrative"
],
[
"fable",
"fable"
],
[
"Aesop",
"Aesop"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Poetics 6.8"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tale, story, narrative,",
"the plot of a tragedy or comedy"
],
"links": [
[
"tale",
"tale"
],
[
"story",
"story"
],
[
"narrative",
"narrative"
],
[
"plot",
"plot"
],
[
"tragedy",
"tragedy"
],
[
"comedy",
"comedy"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 3.94"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 4.324"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tale, story, narrative,"
],
"links": [
[
"tale",
"tale"
],
[
"story",
"story"
],
[
"narrative",
"narrative"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mŷː.tʰos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmy.θos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmi.θos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mŷː.tʰos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmy.tʰos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmy.θos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmy.θos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmi.θos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "μῦθος"
}
{
"called_from": "page/1498/20230118",
"msg": "''something said: word, speech, '[...]' gloss has examples we want to keep, but there are subglosses.",
"path": [
"μῦθος"
],
"section": "Ancient Greek",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "μῦθος",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/1498/20230118",
"msg": "''tale, story, narrative,'[...]' gloss has examples we want to keep, but there are subglosses.",
"path": [
"μῦθος"
],
"section": "Ancient Greek",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "μῦθος",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.