"μύρρα" meaning in Ancient Greek

See μύρρα in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /mýr̥.r̥aː/, /ˈmyr.ra/, /ˈmi.ra/, /mýr̥.r̥aː/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈmyr.ra/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈmyr.ra/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈmyr.ra/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈmi.ra/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From a Semitic source akin to Arabic مُرّ (murr, “myrrh”, literally “bitterness”), Hebrew מור / מֹר (mōr, “myrrh”, literally “bitterness”). Etymology templates: {{der|grc|sem|-}} Semitic, {{cog|ar|مُرّ|lit=bitterness|t=myrrh}} Arabic مُرّ (murr, “myrrh”, literally “bitterness”), {{cog|he|-}} Hebrew, {{he-m|מור|dwv=מֹר|gloss=myrrh|lit=bitterness|tr=mōr}} מור / מֹר (mōr, “myrrh”, literally “bitterness”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|μύρρᾱς|f|first|head=μύρρᾱ}} μύρρᾱ • (múrrhā) f (genitive μύρρᾱς); first declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|μύρρᾱ|ᾱς}} Forms: μύρρᾱ [canonical], múrrhā [romanization], μύρρᾱς [genitive], Attic declension-1 [table-tags], ἡ μύρρᾱ [nominative, singular], τὼ μύρρᾱ [dual, nominative], αἱ μύρραι [nominative, plural], τῆς μύρρᾱς [genitive, singular], τοῖν μύρραιν [dual, genitive], τῶν μυρρῶν [genitive, plural], τῇ μύρρᾳ [dative, singular], τοῖν μύρραιν [dative, dual], ταῖς μύρραις [dative, plural], τὴν μύρρᾱν [accusative, singular], τὼ μύρρᾱ [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς μύρρᾱς [accusative, plural], μύρρᾱ [singular, vocative], μύρρᾱ [dual, vocative], μύρραι [plural, vocative]
  1. myrrh Categories (topical): Gums and resins Synonyms: σμύρνα Derived forms: μυρρίς (murrhís), μυρρίτης (murrhítēs)
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "myrrha",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: myrrha",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: myrrha"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "sem",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Semitic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "مُرّ",
        "lit": "bitterness",
        "t": "myrrh"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic مُرّ (murr, “myrrh”, literally “bitterness”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "מור",
        "dwv": "מֹר",
        "gloss": "myrrh",
        "lit": "bitterness",
        "tr": "mōr"
      },
      "expansion": "מור / מֹר (mōr, “myrrh”, literally “bitterness”)",
      "name": "he-m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From a Semitic source akin to Arabic مُرّ (murr, “myrrh”, literally “bitterness”), Hebrew מור / מֹר (mōr, “myrrh”, literally “bitterness”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "μύρρᾱ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "múrrhā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μύρρᾱς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ μύρρᾱ",
      "roman": "hē múrrhā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ μύρρᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ múrrhā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ μύρραι",
      "roman": "hai múrrhai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς μύρρᾱς",
      "roman": "tês múrrhās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν μύρραιν",
      "roman": "toîn múrrhain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν μυρρῶν",
      "roman": "tôn murrhôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ μύρρᾳ",
      "roman": "têi múrrhāi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν μύρραιν",
      "roman": "toîn múrrhain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς μύρραις",
      "roman": "taîs múrrhais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν μύρρᾱν",
      "roman": "tḕn múrrhān",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ μύρρᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ múrrhā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς μύρρᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s múrrhās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μύρρᾱ",
      "roman": "múrrhā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μύρρᾱ",
      "roman": "múrrhā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μύρραι",
      "roman": "múrrhai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "μύρρᾱς",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first",
        "head": "μύρρᾱ"
      },
      "expansion": "μύρρᾱ • (múrrhā) f (genitive μύρρᾱς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "μύρρᾱ",
        "2": "ᾱς"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Gums and resins",
          "orig": "grc:Gums and resins",
          "parents": [
            "Botany",
            "Materials",
            "Biology",
            "Manufacturing",
            "Sciences",
            "Human activity",
            "All topics",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Fundamental",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "murrhís",
          "word": "μυρρίς"
        },
        {
          "roman": "murrhítēs",
          "word": "μυρρίτης"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "myrrh"
      ],
      "id": "en-μύρρα-grc-noun-0RxaOXeR",
      "links": [
        [
          "myrrh",
          "myrrh"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "σμύρνα"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mýr̥.r̥aː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmyr.ra/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmi.ra/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mýr̥.r̥aː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmyr.ra/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmyr.ra/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmyr.ra/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmi.ra/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "μύρρα"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "murrhís",
      "word": "μυρρίς"
    },
    {
      "roman": "murrhítēs",
      "word": "μυρρίτης"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "myrrha",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: myrrha",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: myrrha"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "sem",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Semitic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "مُرّ",
        "lit": "bitterness",
        "t": "myrrh"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic مُرّ (murr, “myrrh”, literally “bitterness”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "מור",
        "dwv": "מֹר",
        "gloss": "myrrh",
        "lit": "bitterness",
        "tr": "mōr"
      },
      "expansion": "מור / מֹר (mōr, “myrrh”, literally “bitterness”)",
      "name": "he-m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From a Semitic source akin to Arabic مُرّ (murr, “myrrh”, literally “bitterness”), Hebrew מור / מֹר (mōr, “myrrh”, literally “bitterness”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "μύρρᾱ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "múrrhā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μύρρᾱς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ μύρρᾱ",
      "roman": "hē múrrhā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ μύρρᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ múrrhā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ μύρραι",
      "roman": "hai múrrhai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς μύρρᾱς",
      "roman": "tês múrrhās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν μύρραιν",
      "roman": "toîn múrrhain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν μυρρῶν",
      "roman": "tôn murrhôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ μύρρᾳ",
      "roman": "têi múrrhāi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν μύρραιν",
      "roman": "toîn múrrhain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς μύρραις",
      "roman": "taîs múrrhais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν μύρρᾱν",
      "roman": "tḕn múrrhān",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ μύρρᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ múrrhā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς μύρρᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s múrrhās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μύρρᾱ",
      "roman": "múrrhā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μύρρᾱ",
      "roman": "múrrhā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μύρραι",
      "roman": "múrrhai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "μύρρᾱς",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first",
        "head": "μύρρᾱ"
      },
      "expansion": "μύρρᾱ • (múrrhā) f (genitive μύρρᾱς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "μύρρᾱ",
        "2": "ᾱς"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
        "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Semitic languages",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "grc:Gums and resins"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "myrrh"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "myrrh",
          "myrrh"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "σμύρνα"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mýr̥.r̥aː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmyr.ra/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmi.ra/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mýr̥.r̥aː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmyr.ra/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmyr.ra/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmyr.ra/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmi.ra/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "μύρρα"
}

Download raw JSONL data for μύρρα meaning in Ancient Greek (4.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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