"μύρρα" meaning in Ancient Greek

See μύρρα in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /mýr̥.r̥aː/, /ˈmyr.ra/, /ˈmi.ra/, /mýr̥.r̥aː/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈmyr.ra/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈmyr.ra/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈmyr.ra/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈmi.ra/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From a Semitic source akin to Arabic مُرّ (murr, “myrrh”, literally “bitterness”), Hebrew מור / מֹר (mōr, “myrrh”, literally “bitterness”). Etymology templates: {{der|grc|sem|-}} Semitic, {{cog|ar|مُرّ|lit=bitterness|t=myrrh}} Arabic مُرّ (murr, “myrrh”, literally “bitterness”), {{cog|he|-}} Hebrew, {{he-m|מור|dwv=מֹר|gloss=myrrh|lit=bitterness|tr=mōr}} מור / מֹר (mōr, “myrrh”, literally “bitterness”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|μύρρᾱς|f|first|head=μύρρᾱ}} μύρρᾱ • (múrrhā) f (genitive μύρρᾱς); first declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|μύρρᾱ|ᾱς}} Forms: μύρρᾱ [canonical], múrrhā [romanization], μύρρᾱς [genitive], Attic declension-1 [table-tags], ἡ μύρρᾱ [nominative, singular], τὼ μύρρᾱ [dual, nominative], αἱ μύρραι [nominative, plural], τῆς μύρρᾱς [genitive, singular], τοῖν μύρραιν [dual, genitive], τῶν μυρρῶν [genitive, plural], τῇ μύρρᾳ [dative, singular], τοῖν μύρραιν [dative, dual], ταῖς μύρραις [dative, plural], τὴν μύρρᾱν [accusative, singular], τὼ μύρρᾱ [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς μύρρᾱς [accusative, plural], μύρρᾱ [singular, vocative], μύρρᾱ [dual, vocative], μύρραι [plural, vocative]
  1. myrrh Categories (topical): Gums and resins Synonyms: σμύρνα Derived forms: μυρρίς (murrhís), μυρρίτης (murrhítēs)
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "myrrha",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: myrrha",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: myrrha"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "sem",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Semitic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "مُرّ",
        "lit": "bitterness",
        "t": "myrrh"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic مُرّ (murr, “myrrh”, literally “bitterness”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "מור",
        "dwv": "מֹר",
        "gloss": "myrrh",
        "lit": "bitterness",
        "tr": "mōr"
      },
      "expansion": "מור / מֹר (mōr, “myrrh”, literally “bitterness”)",
      "name": "he-m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From a Semitic source akin to Arabic مُرّ (murr, “myrrh”, literally “bitterness”), Hebrew מור / מֹר (mōr, “myrrh”, literally “bitterness”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "μύρρᾱ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "múrrhā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μύρρᾱς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ μύρρᾱ",
      "roman": "hē múrrhā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ μύρρᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ múrrhā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ μύρραι",
      "roman": "hai múrrhai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς μύρρᾱς",
      "roman": "tês múrrhās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν μύρραιν",
      "roman": "toîn múrrhain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν μυρρῶν",
      "roman": "tôn murrhôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ μύρρᾳ",
      "roman": "têi múrrhāi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν μύρραιν",
      "roman": "toîn múrrhain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς μύρραις",
      "roman": "taîs múrrhais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν μύρρᾱν",
      "roman": "tḕn múrrhān",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ μύρρᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ múrrhā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς μύρρᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s múrrhās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μύρρᾱ",
      "roman": "múrrhā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μύρρᾱ",
      "roman": "múrrhā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μύρραι",
      "roman": "múrrhai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "μύρρᾱς",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first",
        "head": "μύρρᾱ"
      },
      "expansion": "μύρρᾱ • (múrrhā) f (genitive μύρρᾱς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "μύρρᾱ",
        "2": "ᾱς"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Gums and resins",
          "orig": "grc:Gums and resins",
          "parents": [
            "Botany",
            "Materials",
            "Biology",
            "Manufacturing",
            "Sciences",
            "Human activity",
            "All topics",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Fundamental",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "murrhís",
          "word": "μυρρίς"
        },
        {
          "roman": "murrhítēs",
          "word": "μυρρίτης"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "myrrh"
      ],
      "id": "en-μύρρα-grc-noun-0RxaOXeR",
      "links": [
        [
          "myrrh",
          "myrrh"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "σμύρνα"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mýr̥.r̥aː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmyr.ra/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmi.ra/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mýr̥.r̥aː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmyr.ra/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmyr.ra/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmyr.ra/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmi.ra/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "μύρρα"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "murrhís",
      "word": "μυρρίς"
    },
    {
      "roman": "murrhítēs",
      "word": "μυρρίτης"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "myrrha",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: myrrha",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: myrrha"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "sem",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Semitic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "مُرّ",
        "lit": "bitterness",
        "t": "myrrh"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic مُرّ (murr, “myrrh”, literally “bitterness”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "מור",
        "dwv": "מֹר",
        "gloss": "myrrh",
        "lit": "bitterness",
        "tr": "mōr"
      },
      "expansion": "מור / מֹר (mōr, “myrrh”, literally “bitterness”)",
      "name": "he-m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From a Semitic source akin to Arabic مُرّ (murr, “myrrh”, literally “bitterness”), Hebrew מור / מֹר (mōr, “myrrh”, literally “bitterness”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "μύρρᾱ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "múrrhā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μύρρᾱς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ μύρρᾱ",
      "roman": "hē múrrhā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ μύρρᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ múrrhā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ μύρραι",
      "roman": "hai múrrhai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς μύρρᾱς",
      "roman": "tês múrrhās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν μύρραιν",
      "roman": "toîn múrrhain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν μυρρῶν",
      "roman": "tôn murrhôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ μύρρᾳ",
      "roman": "têi múrrhāi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν μύρραιν",
      "roman": "toîn múrrhain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς μύρραις",
      "roman": "taîs múrrhais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν μύρρᾱν",
      "roman": "tḕn múrrhān",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ μύρρᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ múrrhā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς μύρρᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s múrrhās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μύρρᾱ",
      "roman": "múrrhā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μύρρᾱ",
      "roman": "múrrhā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μύρραι",
      "roman": "múrrhai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "μύρρᾱς",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first",
        "head": "μύρρᾱ"
      },
      "expansion": "μύρρᾱ • (múrrhā) f (genitive μύρρᾱς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "μύρρᾱ",
        "2": "ᾱς"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
        "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Semitic languages",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "grc:Gums and resins"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "myrrh"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "myrrh",
          "myrrh"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "σμύρνα"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mýr̥.r̥aː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmyr.ra/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmi.ra/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mýr̥.r̥aː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmyr.ra/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmyr.ra/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmyr.ra/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmi.ra/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "μύρρα"
}

Download raw JSONL data for μύρρα meaning in Ancient Greek (4.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.