"μύραινα" meaning in Ancient Greek

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "murēna",
            "alts": "1",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: murēna, muraena",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: murēna, muraena (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "axm",
            "2": "զմիւռնեա",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle Armenian: զմիւռնեա (zmiwṙnea)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle Armenian: զմիւռնեա (zmiwṙnea)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*smerwą",
        "3": "",
        "4": "grease"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *smerwą (“grease”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Traditionally connected with σμύρις (smúris, “emery powder”) and with words for 'grease, fat', like Proto-Germanic *smerwą (“grease”), which would fit the eel as a fat creature. However, this does not explain the long \"ῡ\". According to Beekes, names of fish are often Pre-Greek and the suffix -αινᾰ (-aina) is well-known in such words.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "μῡ́ραινα",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mū́raina",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μῡραίνης",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ μῡ́ραινᾰ",
      "roman": "hē mū́raina",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ μῡραίνᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ mūraínā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ μῡ́ραιναι",
      "roman": "hai mū́rainai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς μῡραίνης",
      "roman": "tês mūraínēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν μῡραίναιν",
      "roman": "toîn mūraínain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν μῡραινῶν",
      "roman": "tôn mūrainôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ μῡραίνῃ",
      "roman": "têi mūraínēi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν μῡραίναιν",
      "roman": "toîn mūraínain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς μῡραίναις",
      "roman": "taîs mūraínais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν μῡ́ραινᾰν",
      "roman": "tḕn mū́rainan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ μῡραίνᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ mūraínā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς μῡραίνᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s mūraínās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μῡ́ραινᾰ",
      "roman": "mū́raina",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μῡραίνᾱ",
      "roman": "mūraínā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μῡ́ραιναι",
      "roman": "mū́rainai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "μῡ́ραινα",
        "2": "μῡραίνης",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "μῡ́ραινα • (mū́raina) f (genitive μῡραίνης); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "μῡ́ραινᾰ",
        "2": "ης"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Fish",
          "orig": "grc:Fish",
          "parents": [
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "moray eel"
      ],
      "id": "en-μύραινα-grc-noun-euLfZa4N",
      "links": [
        [
          "moray eel",
          "moray eel"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "smúraina",
          "word": "σμύραινα"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/my̌ː.rai̯.na/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmy.rɛ.na/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmi.re.na/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/my̌ː.rai̯.na/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmy.rɛ.na/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmy.rɛ.na/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmy.re.na/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmi.re.na/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "μύραινα"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "murēna",
            "alts": "1",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: murēna, muraena",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: murēna, muraena (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "axm",
            "2": "զմիւռնեա",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle Armenian: զմիւռնեա (zmiwṙnea)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle Armenian: զմիւռնեա (zmiwṙnea)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*smerwą",
        "3": "",
        "4": "grease"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *smerwą (“grease”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Traditionally connected with σμύρις (smúris, “emery powder”) and with words for 'grease, fat', like Proto-Germanic *smerwą (“grease”), which would fit the eel as a fat creature. However, this does not explain the long \"ῡ\". According to Beekes, names of fish are often Pre-Greek and the suffix -αινᾰ (-aina) is well-known in such words.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "μῡ́ραινα",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mū́raina",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μῡραίνης",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ μῡ́ραινᾰ",
      "roman": "hē mū́raina",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ μῡραίνᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ mūraínā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ μῡ́ραιναι",
      "roman": "hai mū́rainai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς μῡραίνης",
      "roman": "tês mūraínēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν μῡραίναιν",
      "roman": "toîn mūraínain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν μῡραινῶν",
      "roman": "tôn mūrainôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ μῡραίνῃ",
      "roman": "têi mūraínēi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν μῡραίναιν",
      "roman": "toîn mūraínain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς μῡραίναις",
      "roman": "taîs mūraínais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν μῡ́ραινᾰν",
      "roman": "tḕn mū́rainan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ μῡραίνᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ mūraínā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς μῡραίνᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s mūraínās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μῡ́ραινᾰ",
      "roman": "mū́raina",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μῡραίνᾱ",
      "roman": "mūraínā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μῡ́ραιναι",
      "roman": "mū́rainai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "μῡ́ραινα",
        "2": "μῡραίνης",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "μῡ́ραινα • (mū́raina) f (genitive μῡραίνης); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "μῡ́ραινᾰ",
        "2": "ης"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
        "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
        "grc:Fish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "moray eel"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "moray eel",
          "moray eel"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/my̌ː.rai̯.na/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmy.rɛ.na/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmi.re.na/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/my̌ː.rai̯.na/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmy.rɛ.na/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmy.rɛ.na/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmy.re.na/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmi.re.na/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "smúraina",
      "word": "σμύραινα"
    }
  ],
  "word": "μύραινα"
}