See μηρός in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cop",
"2": "ⲙⲏⲣⲟⲥ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Coptic: ⲙⲏⲣⲟⲥ (mēros)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Coptic: ⲙⲏⲣⲟⲥ (mēros)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "μηρός"
},
"expansion": "Greek: μηρός (mirós)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: μηρός (mirós)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*mḗron"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *mḗron",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*mḗms",
"4": "*mḗms, *mēms-rom",
"5": "flesh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mḗms, *mēms-rom (“flesh”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "membrum",
"3": "",
"4": "limb"
},
"expansion": "Latin membrum (“limb”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*mimzą",
"3": "",
"4": "flesh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *mimzą (“flesh”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *mḗron, of uncertain ultimate origin. Maybe from Proto-Indo-European *mḗms, *mēms-rom (“flesh”). Compare Latin membrum (“limb”) and Proto-Germanic *mimzą (“flesh”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mērós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "μηροῦ",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ μηρός",
"roman": "ho mērós",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ μηρώ",
"roman": "tṑ mērṓ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ μηροί",
"roman": "hoi mēroí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ μηροῦ",
"roman": "toû mēroû",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν μηροῖν",
"roman": "toîn mēroîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν μηρῶν",
"roman": "tôn mērôn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ μηρῷ",
"roman": "tôi mērôi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν μηροῖν",
"roman": "toîn mēroîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς μηροῖς",
"roman": "toîs mēroîs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν μηρόν",
"roman": "tòn mērón",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ μηρώ",
"roman": "tṑ mērṓ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς μηρούς",
"roman": "toùs mēroús",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μηρέ",
"roman": "mēré",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "μηρώ",
"roman": "mērṓ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "μηροί",
"roman": "mēroí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "μηροῦ",
"2": "m",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "μηρός • (mērós) m (genitive μηροῦ); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "μηρός",
"2": "μηροῦ"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mêra",
"word": "μῆρα"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mēría",
"word": "μηρία"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Koine Greek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "17 17 12 28 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 16 10 26 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 26 26 20 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "grc:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "300 BCE – 200 BCE, Septuagint, Genesis 45.26"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a thigh",
"loins"
],
"id": "en-μηρός-grc-noun-SJuQD6oh",
"links": [
[
"thigh",
"thigh#English"
],
[
"loins",
"loins"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"a thigh",
"(Septuagint Koine, in the plural) loins"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Koine Greek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "17 17 12 28 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 16 10 26 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 26 26 20 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "grc:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "300 BCE – 200 BCE, Septuagint, 2 Kings 16.14"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a thigh",
"side"
],
"id": "en-μηρός-grc-noun-YOml0-xc",
"links": [
[
"thigh",
"thigh#English"
],
[
"side",
"side"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"a thigh",
"(Septuagint Koine) side"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 17 12 28 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 26 26 20 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "grc:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 1.190"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 11.231"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 16.125"
},
{
"text": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Cyropaedia 7.3.6"
},
{
"text": "200 BCE – 118 BCE, Polybius, The Histories 15.27.11"
},
{
"text": "46 CE – 120 CE, Plutarch, Tiberius Gracchus 2"
},
{
"text": "620 BCE – 500 BCE, Alcaeus of Mytilene, Supplementary Fragments 11.6"
},
{
"text": "525 BCE – 455 BCE, Aeschylus, Fragments 135–136"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a thigh"
],
"id": "en-μηρός-grc-noun-Bks6XTpJ",
"links": [
[
"thigh",
"thigh#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 14 9 38 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 17 12 28 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 16 10 26 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 4 4 35 15 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 4 4 45 13 15 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 26 26 20 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "grc:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 5.305"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 370 BCE, Hippocrates, On Joints 57"
},
{
"text": "129 CE – 216 CE, Galen, Collected Works 18.2.472"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 1.460"
},
{
"text": "442 BCE, Sophocles, Antigone 1011"
},
{
"text": "4th century BC, Eubulus, Collected Works 130"
},
{
"text": "421 BCE, Aristophanes, Peace"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a thigh-bone, a femur, used especially of thigh-bones with flesh offered in sacrifice"
],
"id": "en-μηρός-grc-noun-8XCoT1pa",
"links": [
[
"bone",
"bone#English"
],
[
"femur",
"femur#English"
],
[
"flesh",
"flesh#English"
],
[
"sacrifice",
"sacrifice#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 17 12 28 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 16 10 26 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 3.103"
}
],
"glosses": [
"leg-bones"
],
"id": "en-μηρός-grc-noun-ftaPSPZ4",
"links": [
[
"leg",
"leg#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "generally",
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural, generally) leg-bones"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mɛː.rós/"
},
{
"ipa": "/miˈros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/miˈros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɛː.rós/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/me̝ˈros/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/miˈros/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/miˈros/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/miˈros/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "μηρός"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"grc:Anatomy"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cop",
"2": "ⲙⲏⲣⲟⲥ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Coptic: ⲙⲏⲣⲟⲥ (mēros)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Coptic: ⲙⲏⲣⲟⲥ (mēros)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "μηρός"
},
"expansion": "Greek: μηρός (mirós)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: μηρός (mirós)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*mḗron"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *mḗron",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*mḗms",
"4": "*mḗms, *mēms-rom",
"5": "flesh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mḗms, *mēms-rom (“flesh”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "membrum",
"3": "",
"4": "limb"
},
"expansion": "Latin membrum (“limb”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*mimzą",
"3": "",
"4": "flesh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *mimzą (“flesh”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *mḗron, of uncertain ultimate origin. Maybe from Proto-Indo-European *mḗms, *mēms-rom (“flesh”). Compare Latin membrum (“limb”) and Proto-Germanic *mimzą (“flesh”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mērós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "μηροῦ",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ μηρός",
"roman": "ho mērós",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ μηρώ",
"roman": "tṑ mērṓ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ μηροί",
"roman": "hoi mēroí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ μηροῦ",
"roman": "toû mēroû",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν μηροῖν",
"roman": "toîn mēroîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν μηρῶν",
"roman": "tôn mērôn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ μηρῷ",
"roman": "tôi mērôi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν μηροῖν",
"roman": "toîn mēroîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς μηροῖς",
"roman": "toîs mēroîs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν μηρόν",
"roman": "tòn mērón",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ μηρώ",
"roman": "tṑ mērṓ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς μηρούς",
"roman": "toùs mēroús",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μηρέ",
"roman": "mēré",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "μηρώ",
"roman": "mērṓ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "μηροί",
"roman": "mēroí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "μηροῦ",
"2": "m",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "μηρός • (mērós) m (genitive μηροῦ); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "μηρός",
"2": "μηροῦ"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "mêra",
"word": "μῆρα"
},
{
"roman": "mēría",
"word": "μηρία"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Koine Greek"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "300 BCE – 200 BCE, Septuagint, Genesis 45.26"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a thigh",
"loins"
],
"links": [
[
"thigh",
"thigh#English"
],
[
"loins",
"loins"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"a thigh",
"(Septuagint Koine, in the plural) loins"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Koine Greek"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "300 BCE – 200 BCE, Septuagint, 2 Kings 16.14"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a thigh",
"side"
],
"links": [
[
"thigh",
"thigh#English"
],
[
"side",
"side"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"a thigh",
"(Septuagint Koine) side"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 1.190"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 11.231"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 16.125"
},
{
"text": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Cyropaedia 7.3.6"
},
{
"text": "200 BCE – 118 BCE, Polybius, The Histories 15.27.11"
},
{
"text": "46 CE – 120 CE, Plutarch, Tiberius Gracchus 2"
},
{
"text": "620 BCE – 500 BCE, Alcaeus of Mytilene, Supplementary Fragments 11.6"
},
{
"text": "525 BCE – 455 BCE, Aeschylus, Fragments 135–136"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a thigh"
],
"links": [
[
"thigh",
"thigh#English"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 5.305"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 370 BCE, Hippocrates, On Joints 57"
},
{
"text": "129 CE – 216 CE, Galen, Collected Works 18.2.472"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 1.460"
},
{
"text": "442 BCE, Sophocles, Antigone 1011"
},
{
"text": "4th century BC, Eubulus, Collected Works 130"
},
{
"text": "421 BCE, Aristophanes, Peace"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a thigh-bone, a femur, used especially of thigh-bones with flesh offered in sacrifice"
],
"links": [
[
"bone",
"bone#English"
],
[
"femur",
"femur#English"
],
[
"flesh",
"flesh#English"
],
[
"sacrifice",
"sacrifice#English"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 3.103"
}
],
"glosses": [
"leg-bones"
],
"links": [
[
"leg",
"leg#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "generally",
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural, generally) leg-bones"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mɛː.rós/"
},
{
"ipa": "/miˈros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/miˈros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɛː.rós/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/me̝ˈros/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/miˈros/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/miˈros/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/miˈros/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "μηρός"
}
Download raw JSONL data for μηρός meaning in Ancient Greek (6.6kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Septuagint Koine, in the plural",
"path": [
"μηρός"
],
"section": "Ancient Greek",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "μηρός",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Septuagint Koine, in the plural",
"path": [
"μηρός"
],
"section": "Ancient Greek",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "μηρός",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Septuagint Koine",
"path": [
"μηρός"
],
"section": "Ancient Greek",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "μηρός",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Septuagint Koine",
"path": [
"μηρός"
],
"section": "Ancient Greek",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "μηρός",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/1498/20230118",
"msg": "''a thigh'[...]' gloss has examples we want to keep, but there are subglosses.",
"path": [
"μηρός"
],
"section": "Ancient Greek",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "μηρός",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.