See μηδείς in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for μηδείς meaning in Ancient Greek (6.5kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "μηδέν"
},
"expansion": "Greek: μηδέν (midén)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: μηδέν (midén)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μηδέ",
"3": "",
"4": "and not"
},
"expansion": "μηδέ (mēdé, “and not”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "εἷς",
"3": "",
"4": "one"
},
"expansion": "εἷς (heîs, “one”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From μηδέ (mēdé, “and not”) + εἷς (heîs, “one”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mēdeís",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-adecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "μηδείς",
"roman": "mēdeís",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "μηδεμῐ́ᾰ",
"roman": "mēdemía",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "μηδέν",
"roman": "mēdén",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "μηδενός",
"roman": "mēdenós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "μηδεμῐᾶς",
"roman": "mēdemiâs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "μηδενός",
"roman": "mēdenós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "μηδενῐ́",
"roman": "mēdení",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "μηδεμῐᾷ",
"roman": "mēdemiâi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "μηδενῐ́",
"roman": "mēdení",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "μηδένᾰ",
"roman": "mēdéna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "μηδεμῐ́ᾰν",
"roman": "mēdemían",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "μηδέν",
"roman": "mēdén",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "μηδείς • (mēdeís)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "irreg",
"10": "μηδεμῐ́ᾰν",
"11": "",
"12": "μηδέν",
"2": "μηδείς",
"3": "μηδενός",
"4": "μηδενῐ́",
"5": "μηδένᾰ",
"6": "",
"7": "μηδεμῐ́ᾰ",
"8": "μηδεμῐᾶς",
"9": "μηδεμῐᾷ",
"FVD": "-",
"FVP": "-",
"FVS": "-",
"MVD": "-",
"MVP": "-",
"MVS": "-",
"NVD": "-",
"NVP": "-",
"NVS": "-",
"form": "S",
"title": "First and third declension of <i class=\"Polyt mention\" lang=\"grc\">μηδείς</i>, <i class=\"Polyt mention\" lang=\"grc\">μηδεμῐ́ᾰ</i>, <i class=\"Polyt mention\" lang=\"grc\">μηδέν</i>"
},
"name": "grc-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 18.500"
},
{
"text": "750 BCE – 650 BCE, Hesiod, Works and Days 395"
},
{
"text": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Hellenica 5.4.20"
},
{
"text": "380 BCE, Plato, Euthydemus 303C"
}
],
"glosses": [
"and not one"
],
"id": "en-μηδείς-grc-pron-PK~8NZFS"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "388 BCE, Aristophanes, Plutus 37"
},
{
"text": "386 BCE – 367 BCE, Plato, Cratylus 414D"
},
{
"text": "386 BCE – 367 BCE, Plato, Parmenides 156C"
},
{
"text": "428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Phaedrus 245D"
},
{
"text": "380 BCE, Plato, The Republic 553D"
},
{
"text": "366 BCE – 348 BCE, Plato, Theaetetus 171C"
},
{
"text": "385 BCE – 380 BCE, Plato, Symposium 222D"
},
{
"text": "428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, First Alcibiades 122A"
}
],
"glosses": [
"and not one"
],
"id": "en-μηδείς-grc-pron-PK~8NZFS1",
"raw_glosses": [
"and not one",
"(not elided)"
],
"tags": [
"not elided"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "406 BCE, Sophocles, Oedipus at Colonus 918"
},
{
"text": "497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Ajax 1114"
},
{
"text": "442 BCE, Sophocles, Antigone 234"
},
{
"text": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Cyropaedia 8.3.20"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 1.32"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 6.137"
},
{
"text": "497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Electra 1000"
},
{
"text": "424 BCE, Euripides, Hecuba 622"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 8.106"
},
{
"text": "497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Electra 1166"
},
{
"text": "497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Women of Trachis 1107"
},
{
"text": "497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Ajax 1275"
},
{
"text": "424 BCE, Euripides, Hecuba 843"
},
{
"text": "366 BCE – 348 BCE, Plato, Theaetetus 180A"
},
{
"text": "AD 125–200, Lucian, A Professor of Public Speaking 2"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nobody, naught, good for naught"
],
"id": "en-μηδείς-grc-pron-jRWDa8dT",
"links": [
[
"nobody",
"nobody"
],
[
"naught",
"naught"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 4 6 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 15 17 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "525 BCE – 455 BCE, Aeschylus, Prometheus Bound 72"
},
{
"text": "525 BCE – 455 BCE, Aeschylus, Prometheus Bound 344"
},
{
"text": "428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, The Statesman 280A"
},
{
"text": "525 BCE – 455 BCE, Aeschylus, Prometheus Bound 949"
},
{
"text": "497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Ajax 280"
},
{
"text": "497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Ajax 1329"
},
{
"text": "436 BCE – 338 BCE, Isocrates, To Demonicus 16"
}
],
"glosses": [
"not at all, by no means"
],
"id": "en-μηδείς-grc-pron-EEOD0xji",
"raw_glosses": [
"(neuter, adverbial) not at all, by no means"
],
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mɛː.děːs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/miˈðis/"
},
{
"ipa": "/miˈðis/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɛː.děːs/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/me̝ˈdis/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/miˈðis/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/miˈðis/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/miˈðis/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "oudeís",
"word": "οὐδείς"
}
],
"word": "μηδείς"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek pronouns",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "μηδέν"
},
"expansion": "Greek: μηδέν (midén)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: μηδέν (midén)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μηδέ",
"3": "",
"4": "and not"
},
"expansion": "μηδέ (mēdé, “and not”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "εἷς",
"3": "",
"4": "one"
},
"expansion": "εἷς (heîs, “one”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From μηδέ (mēdé, “and not”) + εἷς (heîs, “one”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mēdeís",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-adecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "μηδείς",
"roman": "mēdeís",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "μηδεμῐ́ᾰ",
"roman": "mēdemía",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "μηδέν",
"roman": "mēdén",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "μηδενός",
"roman": "mēdenós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "μηδεμῐᾶς",
"roman": "mēdemiâs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "μηδενός",
"roman": "mēdenós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "μηδενῐ́",
"roman": "mēdení",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "μηδεμῐᾷ",
"roman": "mēdemiâi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "μηδενῐ́",
"roman": "mēdení",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "μηδένᾰ",
"roman": "mēdéna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "μηδεμῐ́ᾰν",
"roman": "mēdemían",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "μηδέν",
"roman": "mēdén",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "μηδείς • (mēdeís)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "irreg",
"10": "μηδεμῐ́ᾰν",
"11": "",
"12": "μηδέν",
"2": "μηδείς",
"3": "μηδενός",
"4": "μηδενῐ́",
"5": "μηδένᾰ",
"6": "",
"7": "μηδεμῐ́ᾰ",
"8": "μηδεμῐᾶς",
"9": "μηδεμῐᾷ",
"FVD": "-",
"FVP": "-",
"FVS": "-",
"MVD": "-",
"MVP": "-",
"MVS": "-",
"NVD": "-",
"NVP": "-",
"NVS": "-",
"form": "S",
"title": "First and third declension of <i class=\"Polyt mention\" lang=\"grc\">μηδείς</i>, <i class=\"Polyt mention\" lang=\"grc\">μηδεμῐ́ᾰ</i>, <i class=\"Polyt mention\" lang=\"grc\">μηδέν</i>"
},
"name": "grc-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 18.500"
},
{
"text": "750 BCE – 650 BCE, Hesiod, Works and Days 395"
},
{
"text": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Hellenica 5.4.20"
},
{
"text": "380 BCE, Plato, Euthydemus 303C"
}
],
"glosses": [
"and not one"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "388 BCE, Aristophanes, Plutus 37"
},
{
"text": "386 BCE – 367 BCE, Plato, Cratylus 414D"
},
{
"text": "386 BCE – 367 BCE, Plato, Parmenides 156C"
},
{
"text": "428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Phaedrus 245D"
},
{
"text": "380 BCE, Plato, The Republic 553D"
},
{
"text": "366 BCE – 348 BCE, Plato, Theaetetus 171C"
},
{
"text": "385 BCE – 380 BCE, Plato, Symposium 222D"
},
{
"text": "428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, First Alcibiades 122A"
}
],
"glosses": [
"and not one"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"and not one",
"(not elided)"
],
"tags": [
"not elided"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "406 BCE, Sophocles, Oedipus at Colonus 918"
},
{
"text": "497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Ajax 1114"
},
{
"text": "442 BCE, Sophocles, Antigone 234"
},
{
"text": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Cyropaedia 8.3.20"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 1.32"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 6.137"
},
{
"text": "497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Electra 1000"
},
{
"text": "424 BCE, Euripides, Hecuba 622"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 8.106"
},
{
"text": "497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Electra 1166"
},
{
"text": "497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Women of Trachis 1107"
},
{
"text": "497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Ajax 1275"
},
{
"text": "424 BCE, Euripides, Hecuba 843"
},
{
"text": "366 BCE – 348 BCE, Plato, Theaetetus 180A"
},
{
"text": "AD 125–200, Lucian, A Professor of Public Speaking 2"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nobody, naught, good for naught"
],
"links": [
[
"nobody",
"nobody"
],
[
"naught",
"naught"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "525 BCE – 455 BCE, Aeschylus, Prometheus Bound 72"
},
{
"text": "525 BCE – 455 BCE, Aeschylus, Prometheus Bound 344"
},
{
"text": "428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, The Statesman 280A"
},
{
"text": "525 BCE – 455 BCE, Aeschylus, Prometheus Bound 949"
},
{
"text": "497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Ajax 280"
},
{
"text": "497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Ajax 1329"
},
{
"text": "436 BCE – 338 BCE, Isocrates, To Demonicus 16"
}
],
"glosses": [
"not at all, by no means"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(neuter, adverbial) not at all, by no means"
],
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mɛː.děːs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/miˈðis/"
},
{
"ipa": "/miˈðis/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɛː.děːs/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/me̝ˈdis/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/miˈðis/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/miˈðis/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/miˈðis/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "oudeís",
"word": "οὐδείς"
}
],
"word": "μηδείς"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (ee658f9 and be4df6b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.