See μεστός in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for μεστός meaning in Ancient Greek (7.6kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*med-",
"t": "to measure"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *med- (“to measure”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*med-",
"t": "to be full"
},
"expansion": "*med- (“to be full”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "माद्यति",
"t": "to be drunk, intoxicated"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit माद्यति (mādyati, “to be drunk, intoxicated”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain; possibly from Proto-Indo-European *med- (“to measure”) or *med- (“to be full”), the latter comparable to Sanskrit माद्यति (mādyati, “to be drunk, intoxicated”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mestós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-adecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First and second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "μεστός",
"roman": "mestós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "μεστή",
"roman": "mestḗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "μεστόν",
"roman": "mestón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "μεστώ",
"roman": "mestṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "μεστᾱ́",
"roman": "mestā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "μεστώ",
"roman": "mestṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "μεστοί",
"roman": "mestoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μεσταί",
"roman": "mestaí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μεστᾰ́",
"roman": "mestá",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μεστοῦ",
"roman": "mestoû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "μεστῆς",
"roman": "mestês",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "μεστοῦ",
"roman": "mestoû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "μεστοῖν",
"roman": "mestoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "μεσταῖν",
"roman": "mestaîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "μεστοῖν",
"roman": "mestoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "μεστῶν",
"roman": "mestôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μεστῶν",
"roman": "mestôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μεστῶν",
"roman": "mestôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μεστῷ",
"roman": "mestôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "μεστῇ",
"roman": "mestêi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "μεστῷ",
"roman": "mestôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "μεστοῖν",
"roman": "mestoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "μεσταῖν",
"roman": "mestaîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "μεστοῖν",
"roman": "mestoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "μεστοῖς",
"roman": "mestoîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μεσταῖς",
"roman": "mestaîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μεστοῖς",
"roman": "mestoîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μεστόν",
"roman": "mestón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "μεστήν",
"roman": "mestḗn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "μεστόν",
"roman": "mestón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "μεστώ",
"roman": "mestṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "μεστᾱ́",
"roman": "mestā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "μεστώ",
"roman": "mestṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "μεστούς",
"roman": "mestoús",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μεστᾱ́ς",
"roman": "mestā́s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μεστᾰ́",
"roman": "mestá",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μεστέ",
"roman": "mesté",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "μεστή",
"roman": "mestḗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "μεστόν",
"roman": "mestón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "μεστώ",
"roman": "mestṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "μεστᾱ́",
"roman": "mestā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "μεστώ",
"roman": "mestṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "μεστοί",
"roman": "mestoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "μεσταί",
"roman": "mestaí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "μεστᾰ́",
"roman": "mestá",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "μεστῶς",
"roman": "mestôs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "μεστότερος",
"roman": "mestóteros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "μεστότᾰτος",
"roman": "mestótatos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "μεστός • (mestós)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "μεστός",
"2": "μεστή"
},
"name": "grc-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "κενός"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A full cup.",
"roman": "Énkheon mestḗn",
"text": "Ἔγχεον μεστήν",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"full"
],
"id": "en-μεστός-grc-adj-oYuGmy6B",
"links": [
[
"full",
"full"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "πλήρης"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mes.tós/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mesˈtos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mesˈtos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mes.tós/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/mesˈtos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/mesˈtos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/mesˈtos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/mesˈtos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "μεστός"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*med-",
"t": "to measure"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *med- (“to measure”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*med-",
"t": "to be full"
},
"expansion": "*med- (“to be full”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "माद्यति",
"t": "to be drunk, intoxicated"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit माद्यति (mādyati, “to be drunk, intoxicated”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain; possibly from Proto-Indo-European *med- (“to measure”) or *med- (“to be full”), the latter comparable to Sanskrit माद्यति (mādyati, “to be drunk, intoxicated”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mestós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-adecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First and second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "μεστός",
"roman": "mestós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "μεστή",
"roman": "mestḗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "μεστόν",
"roman": "mestón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "μεστώ",
"roman": "mestṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "μεστᾱ́",
"roman": "mestā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "μεστώ",
"roman": "mestṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "μεστοί",
"roman": "mestoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μεσταί",
"roman": "mestaí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μεστᾰ́",
"roman": "mestá",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μεστοῦ",
"roman": "mestoû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "μεστῆς",
"roman": "mestês",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "μεστοῦ",
"roman": "mestoû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "μεστοῖν",
"roman": "mestoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "μεσταῖν",
"roman": "mestaîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "μεστοῖν",
"roman": "mestoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "μεστῶν",
"roman": "mestôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μεστῶν",
"roman": "mestôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μεστῶν",
"roman": "mestôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μεστῷ",
"roman": "mestôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "μεστῇ",
"roman": "mestêi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "μεστῷ",
"roman": "mestôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "μεστοῖν",
"roman": "mestoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "μεσταῖν",
"roman": "mestaîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "μεστοῖν",
"roman": "mestoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "μεστοῖς",
"roman": "mestoîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μεσταῖς",
"roman": "mestaîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μεστοῖς",
"roman": "mestoîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μεστόν",
"roman": "mestón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "μεστήν",
"roman": "mestḗn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "μεστόν",
"roman": "mestón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "μεστώ",
"roman": "mestṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "μεστᾱ́",
"roman": "mestā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "μεστώ",
"roman": "mestṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "μεστούς",
"roman": "mestoús",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μεστᾱ́ς",
"roman": "mestā́s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μεστᾰ́",
"roman": "mestá",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μεστέ",
"roman": "mesté",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "μεστή",
"roman": "mestḗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "μεστόν",
"roman": "mestón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "μεστώ",
"roman": "mestṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "μεστᾱ́",
"roman": "mestā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "μεστώ",
"roman": "mestṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "μεστοί",
"roman": "mestoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "μεσταί",
"roman": "mestaí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "μεστᾰ́",
"roman": "mestá",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "μεστῶς",
"roman": "mestôs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "μεστότερος",
"roman": "mestóteros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "μεστότᾰτος",
"roman": "mestótatos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "μεστός • (mestós)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "μεστός",
"2": "μεστή"
},
"name": "grc-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "κενός"
}
],
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek adjectives",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies",
"Ancient Greek terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A full cup.",
"roman": "Énkheon mestḗn",
"text": "Ἔγχεον μεστήν",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"full"
],
"links": [
[
"full",
"full"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "πλήρης"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mes.tós/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mesˈtos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mesˈtos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mes.tós/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/mesˈtos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/mesˈtos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/mesˈtos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/mesˈtos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "μεστός"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (ae36afe and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.