See μαστός in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for μαστός meaning in Ancient Greek (10.6kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "barúmastos",
"word": "βᾰρῠ́μᾰστος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mastódesmos",
"word": "μᾰστόδεσμος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mastódeton",
"word": "μᾰστόδετον"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mastoeidḗs",
"word": "μᾰστοειδής"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mastṓdēs",
"word": "μᾰστώδης"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mastárion",
"word": "μᾰστᾰ́ρῐον"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mastíon",
"word": "μᾰστῐ́ον"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "prómastos",
"word": "πρόμᾰστος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "philómastos",
"word": "φῐλόμᾰστος"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mastos",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: mastos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: mastos"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μαδάω",
"3": "",
"4": "to be moist"
},
"expansion": "μαδάω (madáō, “to be moist”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*meh₂d-",
"id": "wet",
"t": "wet, glossy, fat, well-fed"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *meh₂d- (“wet, glossy, fat, well-fed”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps related to μαδάω (madáō, “to be moist”). If so, then from Proto-Indo-European *meh₂d- (“wet, glossy, fat, well-fed”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "μᾰστός",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "mastós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰστοῦ",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ μᾰστός",
"roman": "ho mastós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ μᾰστώ",
"roman": "tṑ mastṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ μᾰστοί",
"roman": "hoi mastoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ μᾰστοῦ",
"roman": "toû mastoû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν μᾰστοῖν",
"roman": "toîn mastoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν μᾰστῶν",
"roman": "tôn mastôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ μᾰστῷ",
"roman": "tôi mastôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν μᾰστοῖν",
"roman": "toîn mastoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς μᾰστοῖς",
"roman": "toîs mastoîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν μᾰστόν",
"roman": "tòn mastón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ μᾰστώ",
"roman": "tṑ mastṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς μᾰστούς",
"roman": "toùs mastoús",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰστέ",
"roman": "masté",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰστώ",
"roman": "mastṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰστοί",
"roman": "mastoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "μᾰστός",
"2": "μᾰστοῦ",
"3": "m",
"4": "second"
},
"expansion": "μᾰστός • (mastós) m (genitive μᾰστοῦ); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "μᾰστός",
"2": "μᾰστοῦ"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "grc:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Animal body parts",
"orig": "grc:Animal body parts",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Animals",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Lifeforms",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "21 20 20 20 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 24 17 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 21 19 19 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 16 22 22 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(especially of women) The human breast.",
"(of animals) An udder."
],
"id": "en-μαστός-grc-noun-1Xm0jJVs",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"women",
"woman"
],
[
"human",
"human"
],
[
"breast",
"breast"
],
[
"zootomy",
"zootomy"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"udder",
"udder"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) (especially of women) The human breast.",
"(zootomy, rarely) (of animals) An udder."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"biology",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"sciences",
"zoology",
"zootomy"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "grc:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "21 20 20 20 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 24 17 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 21 19 19 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 16 22 22 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(especially of women) The human breast.",
"The breast. (of all mammals, in general)"
],
"id": "en-μαστός-grc-noun-rqpkU7bE",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"women",
"woman"
],
[
"human",
"human"
],
[
"breast",
"breast"
],
[
"mammal",
"mammal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) (especially of women) The human breast.",
"The breast. (of all mammals, in general)"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 20 20 20 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 24 17 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 21 19 19 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 16 22 22 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any round, breast-shaped object:",
"A round hill or knoll."
],
"id": "en-μαστός-grc-noun-Eor4jErq",
"links": [
[
"round",
"round"
],
[
"breast",
"breast"
],
[
"hill",
"hill"
],
[
"knoll",
"knoll"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) Any round, breast-shaped object:",
"A round hill or knoll."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 20 20 20 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 24 17 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 21 19 19 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 16 22 22 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any round, breast-shaped object:",
"A round piece of wool fastened to the edge of nets."
],
"id": "en-μαστός-grc-noun-d10USpbd",
"links": [
[
"round",
"round"
],
[
"breast",
"breast"
],
[
"wool",
"wool"
],
[
"net",
"net"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) Any round, breast-shaped object:",
"A round piece of wool fastened to the edge of nets."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 20 20 20 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 24 17 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 21 19 19 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 16 22 22 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any round, breast-shaped object:",
"A breast-shaped cup."
],
"id": "en-μαστός-grc-noun-9Z61zu4m",
"links": [
[
"round",
"round"
],
[
"breast",
"breast"
],
[
"Paphian",
"Paphian"
],
[
"cup",
"cup"
]
],
"qualifier": "among the Paphians",
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) Any round, breast-shaped object:",
"(among the Paphians) A breast-shaped cup."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mas.tós/"
},
{
"ipa": "/masˈtos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/masˈtos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mas.tós/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/masˈtos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/masˈtos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/masˈtos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/masˈtos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mazós",
"tags": [
"Ionic"
],
"word": "μαζός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Epic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "masdós",
"tags": [
"Doric"
],
"word": "μασδός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "masthós",
"word": "μασθός"
}
],
"word": "μαστός"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "barúmastos",
"word": "βᾰρῠ́μᾰστος"
},
{
"roman": "mastódesmos",
"word": "μᾰστόδεσμος"
},
{
"roman": "mastódeton",
"word": "μᾰστόδετον"
},
{
"roman": "mastoeidḗs",
"word": "μᾰστοειδής"
},
{
"roman": "mastṓdēs",
"word": "μᾰστώδης"
},
{
"roman": "mastárion",
"word": "μᾰστᾰ́ρῐον"
},
{
"roman": "mastíon",
"word": "μᾰστῐ́ον"
},
{
"roman": "prómastos",
"word": "πρόμᾰστος"
},
{
"roman": "philómastos",
"word": "φῐλόμᾰστος"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mastos",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: mastos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: mastos"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μαδάω",
"3": "",
"4": "to be moist"
},
"expansion": "μαδάω (madáō, “to be moist”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*meh₂d-",
"id": "wet",
"t": "wet, glossy, fat, well-fed"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *meh₂d- (“wet, glossy, fat, well-fed”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps related to μαδάω (madáō, “to be moist”). If so, then from Proto-Indo-European *meh₂d- (“wet, glossy, fat, well-fed”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "μᾰστός",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "mastós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰστοῦ",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ μᾰστός",
"roman": "ho mastós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ μᾰστώ",
"roman": "tṑ mastṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ μᾰστοί",
"roman": "hoi mastoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ μᾰστοῦ",
"roman": "toû mastoû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν μᾰστοῖν",
"roman": "toîn mastoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν μᾰστῶν",
"roman": "tôn mastôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ μᾰστῷ",
"roman": "tôi mastôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν μᾰστοῖν",
"roman": "toîn mastoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς μᾰστοῖς",
"roman": "toîs mastoîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν μᾰστόν",
"roman": "tòn mastón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ μᾰστώ",
"roman": "tṑ mastṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς μᾰστούς",
"roman": "toùs mastoús",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰστέ",
"roman": "masté",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰστώ",
"roman": "mastṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰστοί",
"roman": "mastoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "μᾰστός",
"2": "μᾰστοῦ",
"3": "m",
"4": "second"
},
"expansion": "μᾰστός • (mastós) m (genitive μᾰστοῦ); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "μᾰστός",
"2": "μᾰστοῦ"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"grc:Anatomy",
"grc:Animal body parts"
],
"glosses": [
"(especially of women) The human breast.",
"(of animals) An udder."
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"women",
"woman"
],
[
"human",
"human"
],
[
"breast",
"breast"
],
[
"zootomy",
"zootomy"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"udder",
"udder"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) (especially of women) The human breast.",
"(zootomy, rarely) (of animals) An udder."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"biology",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"sciences",
"zoology",
"zootomy"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"grc:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"(especially of women) The human breast.",
"The breast. (of all mammals, in general)"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"women",
"woman"
],
[
"human",
"human"
],
[
"breast",
"breast"
],
[
"mammal",
"mammal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) (especially of women) The human breast.",
"The breast. (of all mammals, in general)"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Any round, breast-shaped object:",
"A round hill or knoll."
],
"links": [
[
"round",
"round"
],
[
"breast",
"breast"
],
[
"hill",
"hill"
],
[
"knoll",
"knoll"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) Any round, breast-shaped object:",
"A round hill or knoll."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Any round, breast-shaped object:",
"A round piece of wool fastened to the edge of nets."
],
"links": [
[
"round",
"round"
],
[
"breast",
"breast"
],
[
"wool",
"wool"
],
[
"net",
"net"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) Any round, breast-shaped object:",
"A round piece of wool fastened to the edge of nets."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Any round, breast-shaped object:",
"A breast-shaped cup."
],
"links": [
[
"round",
"round"
],
[
"breast",
"breast"
],
[
"Paphian",
"Paphian"
],
[
"cup",
"cup"
]
],
"qualifier": "among the Paphians",
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) Any round, breast-shaped object:",
"(among the Paphians) A breast-shaped cup."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mas.tós/"
},
{
"ipa": "/masˈtos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/masˈtos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mas.tós/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/masˈtos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/masˈtos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/masˈtos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/masˈtos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "mazós",
"tags": [
"Ionic"
],
"word": "μαζός"
},
{
"word": "Epic"
},
{
"roman": "masdós",
"tags": [
"Doric"
],
"word": "μασδός"
},
{
"roman": "masthós",
"word": "μασθός"
}
],
"word": "μαστός"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.