See μαλλός in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dasúmallos",
"word": "δασύμαλλος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "mallódetos",
"word": "μαλλόδετος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "malloeidḗs",
"word": "μαλλοειδής"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "mállukes",
"word": "μάλλυκες"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "mállōsis",
"word": "μάλλωσις"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "mallōtárion",
"word": "μαλλωτάριον"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "mallōtós",
"word": "μαλλωτός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "pēgesímallos",
"word": "πηγεσίμαλλος"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "mìlas",
"t": "coarse wool"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian mìlas (“coarse wool”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "մալ",
"t": "cattle"
},
"expansion": "Armenian մալ (mal, “cattle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qfa-sub",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ar",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Arabic",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of uncertain origin.\nThe connection with Lithuanian mìlas (“coarse wool”) has been abandoned. Greppin suggests that Armenian մալ (mal, “cattle”) is cognate with the Greek word. The Greek word only denotes the \"flock of wool\" and never the animal, but this may be a later semantic development. An Indo-European form *mh₂l- is rather improbable, however. The word may well be of substrate origin, with Beekes suggesting a borrowing from Pre-Greek, and Clackson suggesting a borrowing from Arabic, the latter which is also the prevailing theory for the Armenian cognate.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mallós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "μαλλοῦ",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ μαλλός",
"roman": "ho mallós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ μαλλώ",
"roman": "tṑ mallṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ μαλλοί",
"roman": "hoi malloí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ μαλλοῦ",
"roman": "toû malloû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν μαλλοῖν",
"roman": "toîn malloîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν μαλλῶν",
"roman": "tôn mallôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ μαλλῷ",
"roman": "tôi mallôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν μαλλοῖν",
"roman": "toîn malloîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς μαλλοῖς",
"roman": "toîs malloîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν μαλλόν",
"roman": "tòn mallón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ μαλλώ",
"roman": "tṑ mallṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς μαλλούς",
"roman": "toùs malloús",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μαλλέ",
"roman": "mallé",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "μαλλώ",
"roman": "mallṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "μαλλοί",
"roman": "malloí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "μαλλοῦ",
"2": "m",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "μαλλός • (mallós) m (genitive μαλλοῦ); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "μαλλός",
"2": "οῦ"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"flock of wool"
],
"id": "en-μαλλός-grc-noun-D5wOUfiE",
"links": [
[
"flock",
"flock"
],
[
"wool",
"wool"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tress, braid of hair"
],
"id": "en-μαλλός-grc-noun-8xHLfCt~",
"links": [
[
"tress",
"tress"
],
[
"braid",
"braid"
],
[
"hair",
"hair"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mal.lós/"
},
{
"ipa": "/malˈlos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/maˈlos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mal.lós/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/malˈlos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/malˈlos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/malˈlos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/maˈlos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "μαλλός"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"Ancient Greek terms borrowed from Arabic",
"Ancient Greek terms borrowed from a Pre-Greek substrate",
"Ancient Greek terms borrowed from substrate languages",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Arabic",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from substrate languages",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "dasúmallos",
"word": "δασύμαλλος"
},
{
"roman": "mallódetos",
"word": "μαλλόδετος"
},
{
"roman": "malloeidḗs",
"word": "μαλλοειδής"
},
{
"roman": "mállukes",
"word": "μάλλυκες"
},
{
"roman": "mállōsis",
"word": "μάλλωσις"
},
{
"roman": "mallōtárion",
"word": "μαλλωτάριον"
},
{
"roman": "mallōtós",
"word": "μαλλωτός"
},
{
"roman": "pēgesímallos",
"word": "πηγεσίμαλλος"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "mìlas",
"t": "coarse wool"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian mìlas (“coarse wool”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "մալ",
"t": "cattle"
},
"expansion": "Armenian մալ (mal, “cattle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qfa-sub",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ar",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Arabic",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of uncertain origin.\nThe connection with Lithuanian mìlas (“coarse wool”) has been abandoned. Greppin suggests that Armenian մալ (mal, “cattle”) is cognate with the Greek word. The Greek word only denotes the \"flock of wool\" and never the animal, but this may be a later semantic development. An Indo-European form *mh₂l- is rather improbable, however. The word may well be of substrate origin, with Beekes suggesting a borrowing from Pre-Greek, and Clackson suggesting a borrowing from Arabic, the latter which is also the prevailing theory for the Armenian cognate.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mallós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "μαλλοῦ",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ μαλλός",
"roman": "ho mallós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ μαλλώ",
"roman": "tṑ mallṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ μαλλοί",
"roman": "hoi malloí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ μαλλοῦ",
"roman": "toû malloû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν μαλλοῖν",
"roman": "toîn malloîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν μαλλῶν",
"roman": "tôn mallôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ μαλλῷ",
"roman": "tôi mallôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν μαλλοῖν",
"roman": "toîn malloîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς μαλλοῖς",
"roman": "toîs malloîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν μαλλόν",
"roman": "tòn mallón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ μαλλώ",
"roman": "tṑ mallṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς μαλλούς",
"roman": "toùs malloús",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μαλλέ",
"roman": "mallé",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "μαλλώ",
"roman": "mallṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "μαλλοί",
"roman": "malloí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "μαλλοῦ",
"2": "m",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "μαλλός • (mallós) m (genitive μαλλοῦ); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "μαλλός",
"2": "οῦ"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"flock of wool"
],
"links": [
[
"flock",
"flock"
],
[
"wool",
"wool"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tress, braid of hair"
],
"links": [
[
"tress",
"tress"
],
[
"braid",
"braid"
],
[
"hair",
"hair"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mal.lós/"
},
{
"ipa": "/malˈlos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/maˈlos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mal.lós/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/malˈlos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/malˈlos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/malˈlos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/maˈlos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "μαλλός"
}
Download raw JSONL data for μαλλός meaning in Ancient Greek (5.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (1c4b89b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.