"μαλλός" meaning in All languages combined

See μαλλός on Wiktionary

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /mal.lós/, /malˈlos/, /maˈlos/, /mal.lós/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /malˈlos/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /malˈlos/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /malˈlos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /maˈlos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: The connection with Lithuanian mìlas (“coarse wool”) has been abandoned. Greppin suggests that Armenian մալ (mal, “cattle”) is cognate with the Greek word. The latter only denotes the "flock of wool" and never the animal, but this may be a later semantic development. An Indo-European form *mh₂l- is rather improbable, however. The word may well be Pre-Greek. Etymology templates: {{cog|lt|mìlas||coarse wool}} Lithuanian mìlas (“coarse wool”), {{cog|hy|մալ||cattle}} Armenian մալ (mal, “cattle”), {{m|ine-pro|*mh₂l-}} *mh₂l-, {{der|grc|qsb-grc|-}} Pre-Greek Head templates: {{grc-noun|μαλλοῦ|m|second}} μαλλός • (mallós) m (genitive μαλλοῦ); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|μαλλός|οῦ}} Forms: mallós [romanization], μαλλοῦ [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ὁ μαλλός [nominative, singular], τὼ μαλλώ [dual, nominative], οἱ μαλλοί [nominative, plural], τοῦ μαλλοῦ [genitive, singular], τοῖν μαλλοῖν [dual, genitive], τῶν μαλλῶν [genitive, plural], τῷ μαλλῷ [dative, singular], τοῖν μαλλοῖν [dative, dual], τοῖς μαλλοῖς [dative, plural], τὸν μαλλόν [accusative, singular], τὼ μαλλώ [accusative, dual], τοὺς μαλλούς [accusative, plural], μαλλέ [singular, vocative], μαλλώ [dual, vocative], μαλλοί [plural, vocative]
  1. flock of wool
    Sense id: en-μαλλός-grc-noun-D5wOUfiE
  2. tress, braid of hair
    Sense id: en-μαλλός-grc-noun-8xHLfCt~ Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 36 64 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension: 33 67 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified: 36 64 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 21 79
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: δασύμαλλος (dasúmallos), μαλλόδετος (mallódetos), μαλλοειδής (malloeidḗs), μάλλυκες (mállukes), μάλλωσις (mállōsis), μαλλωτάριον (mallōtárion), μαλλωτός (mallōtós), πηγεσίμαλλος (pēgesímallos)

Download JSON data for μαλλός meaning in All languages combined (5.1kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dasúmallos",
      "word": "δασύμαλλος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "mallódetos",
      "word": "μαλλόδετος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "malloeidḗs",
      "word": "μαλλοειδής"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "mállukes",
      "word": "μάλλυκες"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "mállōsis",
      "word": "μάλλωσις"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "mallōtárion",
      "word": "μαλλωτάριον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "mallōtós",
      "word": "μαλλωτός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pēgesímallos",
      "word": "πηγεσίμαλλος"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "mìlas",
        "3": "",
        "4": "coarse wool"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian mìlas (“coarse wool”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "մալ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "cattle"
      },
      "expansion": "Armenian մալ (mal, “cattle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*mh₂l-"
      },
      "expansion": "*mh₂l-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The connection with Lithuanian mìlas (“coarse wool”) has been abandoned. Greppin suggests that Armenian մալ (mal, “cattle”) is cognate with the Greek word. The latter only denotes the \"flock of wool\" and never the animal, but this may be a later semantic development. An Indo-European form *mh₂l- is rather improbable, however. The word may well be Pre-Greek.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mallós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μαλλοῦ",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ μαλλός",
      "roman": "ho mallós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ μαλλώ",
      "roman": "tṑ mallṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ μαλλοί",
      "roman": "hoi malloí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ μαλλοῦ",
      "roman": "toû malloû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν μαλλοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn malloîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν μαλλῶν",
      "roman": "tôn mallôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ μαλλῷ",
      "roman": "tôi mallôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν μαλλοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn malloîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς μαλλοῖς",
      "roman": "toîs malloîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν μαλλόν",
      "roman": "tòn mallón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ μαλλώ",
      "roman": "tṑ mallṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς μαλλούς",
      "roman": "toùs malloús",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μαλλέ",
      "roman": "mallé",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μαλλώ",
      "roman": "mallṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μαλλοί",
      "roman": "malloí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "μαλλοῦ",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "μαλλός • (mallós) m (genitive μαλλοῦ); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "μαλλός",
        "2": "οῦ"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "flock of wool"
      ],
      "id": "en-μαλλός-grc-noun-D5wOUfiE",
      "links": [
        [
          "flock",
          "flock"
        ],
        [
          "wool",
          "wool"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 64",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 67",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 64",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 79",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tress, braid of hair"
      ],
      "id": "en-μαλλός-grc-noun-8xHLfCt~",
      "links": [
        [
          "tress",
          "tress"
        ],
        [
          "braid",
          "braid"
        ],
        [
          "hair",
          "hair"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mal.lós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/malˈlos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/maˈlos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mal.lós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/malˈlos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/malˈlos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/malˈlos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/maˈlos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "μαλλός"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "dasúmallos",
      "word": "δασύμαλλος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mallódetos",
      "word": "μαλλόδετος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "malloeidḗs",
      "word": "μαλλοειδής"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mállukes",
      "word": "μάλλυκες"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mállōsis",
      "word": "μάλλωσις"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mallōtárion",
      "word": "μαλλωτάριον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mallōtós",
      "word": "μαλλωτός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pēgesímallos",
      "word": "πηγεσίμαλλος"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "mìlas",
        "3": "",
        "4": "coarse wool"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian mìlas (“coarse wool”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "մալ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "cattle"
      },
      "expansion": "Armenian մալ (mal, “cattle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*mh₂l-"
      },
      "expansion": "*mh₂l-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The connection with Lithuanian mìlas (“coarse wool”) has been abandoned. Greppin suggests that Armenian մալ (mal, “cattle”) is cognate with the Greek word. The latter only denotes the \"flock of wool\" and never the animal, but this may be a later semantic development. An Indo-European form *mh₂l- is rather improbable, however. The word may well be Pre-Greek.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mallós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μαλλοῦ",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ μαλλός",
      "roman": "ho mallós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ μαλλώ",
      "roman": "tṑ mallṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ μαλλοί",
      "roman": "hoi malloí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ μαλλοῦ",
      "roman": "toû malloû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν μαλλοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn malloîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν μαλλῶν",
      "roman": "tôn mallôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ μαλλῷ",
      "roman": "tôi mallôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν μαλλοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn malloîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς μαλλοῖς",
      "roman": "toîs malloîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν μαλλόν",
      "roman": "tòn mallón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ μαλλώ",
      "roman": "tṑ mallṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς μαλλούς",
      "roman": "toùs malloús",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μαλλέ",
      "roman": "mallé",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μαλλώ",
      "roman": "mallṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μαλλοί",
      "roman": "malloí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "μαλλοῦ",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "μαλλός • (mallós) m (genitive μαλλοῦ); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "μαλλός",
        "2": "οῦ"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "flock of wool"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "flock",
          "flock"
        ],
        [
          "wool",
          "wool"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tress, braid of hair"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tress",
          "tress"
        ],
        [
          "braid",
          "braid"
        ],
        [
          "hair",
          "hair"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mal.lós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/malˈlos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/maˈlos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mal.lós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/malˈlos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/malˈlos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/malˈlos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/maˈlos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "μαλλός"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.