"μακάριος" meaning in Ancient Greek

See μακάριος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ma.ká.ri.os/, /maˈka.ri.os/, /maˈka.ri.os/, /ma.ká.ri.os/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /maˈka.ri.os/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /maˈka.ri.os/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /maˈka.ri.os/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /maˈka.ri.os/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: μάκαρ (mákar, “blessed”) + -ιος (-ios, adjective suffix). Etymology templates: {{dercat|grc|qsb-grc}}, {{suffix|grc|μάκαρ|ιος|pos2=adjective suffix|t1=blessed}} μάκαρ (mákar, “blessed”) + -ιος (-ios, adjective suffix) Inflection templates: {{grc-adecl|μᾰκά˘ρῐος|ᾱ|notes=The masculine forms are sometimes used for the feminine.}} Forms: μᾰκάρῐος [canonical], makários [romanization], μᾰκᾰρίᾱ [feminine], μᾰκάρῐον [neuter], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], μᾰκᾰ́ρῐος [masculine, nominative, singular], μᾰκᾰρῐ́ᾱ [feminine, nominative, singular], μᾰκᾰ́ρῐον [neuter, nominative, singular], μᾰκᾰρῐ́ω [dual, masculine, nominative], μᾰκᾰρῐ́ᾱ [dual, feminine, nominative], μᾰκᾰρῐ́ω [dual, neuter, nominative], μᾰκᾰ́ρῐοι [masculine, nominative, plural], μᾰκᾰ́ρῐαι [feminine, nominative, plural], μᾰκᾰ́ρῐᾰ [neuter, nominative, plural], μᾰκᾰρῐ́ου [genitive, masculine, singular], μᾰκᾰρῐ́ᾱς [feminine, genitive, singular], μᾰκᾰρῐ́ου [genitive, neuter, singular], μᾰκᾰρῐ́οιν [dual, genitive, masculine], μᾰκᾰρῐ́αιν [dual, feminine, genitive], μᾰκᾰρῐ́οιν [dual, genitive, neuter], μᾰκᾰρῐ́ων [genitive, masculine, plural], μᾰκᾰρῐ́ων [feminine, genitive, plural], μᾰκᾰρῐ́ων [genitive, neuter, plural], μᾰκᾰρῐ́ῳ [dative, masculine, singular], μᾰκᾰρῐ́ᾳ [dative, feminine, singular], μᾰκᾰρῐ́ῳ [dative, neuter, singular], μᾰκᾰρῐ́οιν [dative, dual, masculine], μᾰκᾰρῐ́αιν [dative, dual, feminine], μᾰκᾰρῐ́οιν [dative, dual, neuter], μᾰκᾰρῐ́οις [dative, masculine, plural], μᾰκᾰρῐ́αις [dative, feminine, plural], μᾰκᾰρῐ́οις [dative, neuter, plural], μᾰκᾰ́ρῐον [accusative, masculine, singular], μᾰκᾰρῐ́ᾱν [accusative, feminine, singular], μᾰκᾰ́ρῐον [accusative, neuter, singular], μᾰκᾰρῐ́ω [accusative, dual, masculine], μᾰκᾰρῐ́ᾱ [accusative, dual, feminine], μᾰκᾰρῐ́ω [accusative, dual, neuter], μᾰκᾰρῐ́ους [accusative, masculine, plural], μᾰκᾰρῐ́ᾱς [accusative, feminine, plural], μᾰκᾰ́ρῐᾰ [accusative, neuter, plural], μᾰκᾰ́ρῐε [masculine, singular, vocative], μᾰκᾰρῐ́ᾱ [feminine, singular, vocative], μᾰκᾰ́ρῐον [neuter, singular, vocative], μᾰκᾰρῐ́ω [dual, masculine, vocative], μᾰκᾰρῐ́ᾱ [dual, feminine, vocative], μᾰκᾰρῐ́ω [dual, neuter, vocative], μᾰκᾰ́ρῐοι [masculine, plural, vocative], μᾰκᾰ́ρῐαι [feminine, plural, vocative], μᾰκᾰ́ρῐᾰ [neuter, plural, vocative], μᾰκᾰρῐ́ως [adverbial, feminine, masculine, neuter], μᾰκᾰρῐώτερος [comparative, feminine, masculine, neuter], μᾰκᾰρῐώτᾰτος [feminine, masculine, neuter, superlative]
  1. (mostly of men) blessed, happy
    (often in Plato as a plural substantive) the rich and better educated
    Tags: often
    Sense id: en-μακάριος-grc-adj-N7Rh9v21 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ιος Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 32 23 23 23 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ιος: 32 23 23 23
  2. (mostly of men) blessed, happy
    (of the dead)
    Sense id: en-μακάριος-grc-adj-V0eph3k9
  3. (mostly of men) blessed, happy
    (of states, qualities, and the like)
    Sense id: en-μακάριος-grc-adj-V0eph3k91
  4. (mostly of men) blessed, happy
    Sense id: en-μακάριος-grc-adj-V0eph3k91
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cop",
            "2": "ⲙⲁⲕⲁⲣⲓⲟⲥ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Coptic: ⲙⲁⲕⲁⲣⲓⲟⲥ (makarios)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Coptic: ⲙⲁⲕⲁⲣⲓⲟⲥ (makarios)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "μακάριος",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Greek: μακάριος (makários) (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Greek: μακάριος (makários) (learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "μακάρι"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: μακάρι (makári)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see descendants"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: μακάρι (makári) (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "μάκαρ",
        "3": "ιος",
        "pos2": "adjective suffix",
        "t1": "blessed"
      },
      "expansion": "μάκαρ (mákar, “blessed”) + -ιος (-ios, adjective suffix)",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "μάκαρ (mákar, “blessed”) + -ιος (-ios, adjective suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "μᾰκάρῐος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "makários",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰκᾰρίᾱ",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰκάρῐον",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-adecl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First and second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰκᾰ́ρῐος",
      "roman": "makários",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰκᾰρῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "makaríā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰκᾰ́ρῐον",
      "roman": "makárion",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰκᾰρῐ́ω",
      "roman": "makaríō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰκᾰρῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "makaríā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰκᾰρῐ́ω",
      "roman": "makaríō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰκᾰ́ρῐοι",
      "roman": "makárioi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰκᾰ́ρῐαι",
      "roman": "makáriai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰκᾰ́ρῐᾰ",
      "roman": "makária",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰκᾰρῐ́ου",
      "roman": "makaríou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰκᾰρῐ́ᾱς",
      "roman": "makaríās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰκᾰρῐ́ου",
      "roman": "makaríou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰκᾰρῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "makaríoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰκᾰρῐ́αιν",
      "roman": "makaríain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰκᾰρῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "makaríoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰκᾰρῐ́ων",
      "roman": "makaríōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰκᾰρῐ́ων",
      "roman": "makaríōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰκᾰρῐ́ων",
      "roman": "makaríōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰκᾰρῐ́ῳ",
      "roman": "makaríōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰκᾰρῐ́ᾳ",
      "roman": "makaríāi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰκᾰρῐ́ῳ",
      "roman": "makaríōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰκᾰρῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "makaríoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰκᾰρῐ́αιν",
      "roman": "makaríain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰκᾰρῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "makaríoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰκᾰρῐ́οις",
      "roman": "makaríois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰκᾰρῐ́αις",
      "roman": "makaríais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰκᾰρῐ́οις",
      "roman": "makaríois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰκᾰ́ρῐον",
      "roman": "makárion",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰκᾰρῐ́ᾱν",
      "roman": "makaríān",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰκᾰ́ρῐον",
      "roman": "makárion",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰκᾰρῐ́ω",
      "roman": "makaríō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰκᾰρῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "makaríā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰκᾰρῐ́ω",
      "roman": "makaríō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰκᾰρῐ́ους",
      "roman": "makaríous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰκᾰρῐ́ᾱς",
      "roman": "makaríās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰκᾰ́ρῐᾰ",
      "roman": "makária",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰκᾰ́ρῐε",
      "roman": "makárie",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰκᾰρῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "makaríā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰκᾰ́ρῐον",
      "roman": "makárion",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰκᾰρῐ́ω",
      "roman": "makaríō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰκᾰρῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "makaríā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰκᾰρῐ́ω",
      "roman": "makaríō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰκᾰ́ρῐοι",
      "roman": "makárioi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰκᾰ́ρῐαι",
      "roman": "makáriai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰκᾰ́ρῐᾰ",
      "roman": "makária",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰκᾰρῐ́ως",
      "roman": "makaríōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰκᾰρῐώτερος",
      "roman": "makariṓteros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰκᾰρῐώτᾰτος",
      "roman": "makariṓtatos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "μᾰκά˘ρῐος",
        "2": "ᾱ",
        "notes": "The masculine forms are sometimes used for the feminine."
      },
      "name": "grc-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 23 23 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 23 23 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ιος",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "380 BCE, Plato, The Republic 335E, (compare Aristotle, Nicomachean Ethics 8.5.3, Aristotle, Politics 7.1.4)"
        },
        {
          "text": "386 BCE – 367 BCE, Plato, Meno 71A"
        },
        {
          "text": "342 BCE – 290 BCE, Menander, The Harp-Player 1.6"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "blessed, happy",
        "the rich and better educated"
      ],
      "id": "en-μακάριος-grc-adj-N7Rh9v21",
      "links": [
        [
          "blessed",
          "blessed"
        ],
        [
          "happy",
          "happy"
        ],
        [
          "rich",
          "rich"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mostly of men) blessed, happy",
        "(often in Plato as a plural substantive) the rich and better educated"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in Plato as a plural substantive",
        "of men"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "often"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Laws 947D, (compare Aristophanes, Fragments 445)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "blessed, happy"
      ],
      "id": "en-μακάριος-grc-adj-V0eph3k9",
      "links": [
        [
          "blessed",
          "blessed"
        ],
        [
          "happy",
          "happy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mostly of men) blessed, happy",
        "(of the dead)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of the dead",
        "of men"
      ],
      "tags": []
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "408 BCE, Euripides, Orestes 1208"
        },
        {
          "text": "415 BCE, Euripides, The Trojan Women 327"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "blessed, happy"
      ],
      "id": "en-μακάριος-grc-adj-V0eph3k91",
      "links": [
        [
          "blessed",
          "blessed"
        ],
        [
          "happy",
          "happy"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "qualities; and the like; qualities; and the like",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mostly of men) blessed, happy",
        "(of states, qualities, and the like)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of states",
        "of men"
      ],
      "tags": []
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "522 BCE – 443 BCE, Pindar, Pythian Ode 5.61"
        },
        {
          "text": "408 BCE, Euripides, Orestes 86"
        },
        {
          "text": "380 BCE, Plato, The Republic 354A"
        },
        {
          "text": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Nichomachean Ethics 1.10.14–16"
        },
        {
          "text": "342 BCE – 290 BCE, Menander, The Demiurge 2, (compare Monostiches 357)"
        },
        {
          "text": "428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Protagoras 309C"
        },
        {
          "text": "380 BCE, Plato, The Republic 432D"
        },
        {
          "text": "424 BCE, Aristophanes, The Knights 186, (compare The Wasps 1512)"
        },
        {
          "text": "380 BCE, Plato, Euthydemus 303C"
        },
        {
          "text": "422 BCE, Aristophanes, The Wasps 1292"
        },
        {
          "text": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Cyropaedia 8.3.39"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "blessed, happy"
      ],
      "id": "en-μακάριος-grc-adj-V0eph3k91",
      "links": [
        [
          "blessed",
          "blessed"
        ],
        [
          "happy",
          "happy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mostly of men) blessed, happy"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of men"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ma.ká.ri.os/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/maˈka.ri.os/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/maˈka.ri.os/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ma.ká.ri.os/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/maˈka.ri.os/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/maˈka.ri.os/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/maˈka.ri.os/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/maˈka.ri.os/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "μακάριος"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 4-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek adjectives",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
    "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ιος",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cop",
            "2": "ⲙⲁⲕⲁⲣⲓⲟⲥ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Coptic: ⲙⲁⲕⲁⲣⲓⲟⲥ (makarios)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Coptic: ⲙⲁⲕⲁⲣⲓⲟⲥ (makarios)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "μακάριος",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Greek: μακάριος (makários) (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Greek: μακάριος (makários) (learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "μακάρι"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: μακάρι (makári)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see descendants"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: μακάρι (makári) (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "μάκαρ",
        "3": "ιος",
        "pos2": "adjective suffix",
        "t1": "blessed"
      },
      "expansion": "μάκαρ (mákar, “blessed”) + -ιος (-ios, adjective suffix)",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "μάκαρ (mákar, “blessed”) + -ιος (-ios, adjective suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "μᾰκάρῐος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "makários",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰκᾰρίᾱ",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰκάρῐον",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-adecl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First and second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰκᾰ́ρῐος",
      "roman": "makários",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰκᾰρῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "makaríā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰκᾰ́ρῐον",
      "roman": "makárion",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰκᾰρῐ́ω",
      "roman": "makaríō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰκᾰρῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "makaríā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰκᾰρῐ́ω",
      "roman": "makaríō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰκᾰ́ρῐοι",
      "roman": "makárioi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰκᾰ́ρῐαι",
      "roman": "makáriai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰκᾰ́ρῐᾰ",
      "roman": "makária",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰκᾰρῐ́ου",
      "roman": "makaríou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰκᾰρῐ́ᾱς",
      "roman": "makaríās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰκᾰρῐ́ου",
      "roman": "makaríou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰκᾰρῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "makaríoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰκᾰρῐ́αιν",
      "roman": "makaríain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰκᾰρῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "makaríoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰκᾰρῐ́ων",
      "roman": "makaríōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰκᾰρῐ́ων",
      "roman": "makaríōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰκᾰρῐ́ων",
      "roman": "makaríōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰκᾰρῐ́ῳ",
      "roman": "makaríōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰκᾰρῐ́ᾳ",
      "roman": "makaríāi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰκᾰρῐ́ῳ",
      "roman": "makaríōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰκᾰρῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "makaríoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰκᾰρῐ́αιν",
      "roman": "makaríain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰκᾰρῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "makaríoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰκᾰρῐ́οις",
      "roman": "makaríois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰκᾰρῐ́αις",
      "roman": "makaríais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰκᾰρῐ́οις",
      "roman": "makaríois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰκᾰ́ρῐον",
      "roman": "makárion",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰκᾰρῐ́ᾱν",
      "roman": "makaríān",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰκᾰ́ρῐον",
      "roman": "makárion",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰκᾰρῐ́ω",
      "roman": "makaríō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰκᾰρῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "makaríā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰκᾰρῐ́ω",
      "roman": "makaríō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰκᾰρῐ́ους",
      "roman": "makaríous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰκᾰρῐ́ᾱς",
      "roman": "makaríās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰκᾰ́ρῐᾰ",
      "roman": "makária",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰκᾰ́ρῐε",
      "roman": "makárie",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰκᾰρῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "makaríā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰκᾰ́ρῐον",
      "roman": "makárion",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰκᾰρῐ́ω",
      "roman": "makaríō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰκᾰρῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "makaríā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰκᾰρῐ́ω",
      "roman": "makaríō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰκᾰ́ρῐοι",
      "roman": "makárioi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰκᾰ́ρῐαι",
      "roman": "makáriai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰκᾰ́ρῐᾰ",
      "roman": "makária",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰκᾰρῐ́ως",
      "roman": "makaríōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰκᾰρῐώτερος",
      "roman": "makariṓteros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰκᾰρῐώτᾰτος",
      "roman": "makariṓtatos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "μᾰκά˘ρῐος",
        "2": "ᾱ",
        "notes": "The masculine forms are sometimes used for the feminine."
      },
      "name": "grc-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "380 BCE, Plato, The Republic 335E, (compare Aristotle, Nicomachean Ethics 8.5.3, Aristotle, Politics 7.1.4)"
        },
        {
          "text": "386 BCE – 367 BCE, Plato, Meno 71A"
        },
        {
          "text": "342 BCE – 290 BCE, Menander, The Harp-Player 1.6"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "blessed, happy",
        "the rich and better educated"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "blessed",
          "blessed"
        ],
        [
          "happy",
          "happy"
        ],
        [
          "rich",
          "rich"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mostly of men) blessed, happy",
        "(often in Plato as a plural substantive) the rich and better educated"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in Plato as a plural substantive",
        "of men"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "often"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Laws 947D, (compare Aristophanes, Fragments 445)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "blessed, happy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "blessed",
          "blessed"
        ],
        [
          "happy",
          "happy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mostly of men) blessed, happy",
        "(of the dead)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of the dead",
        "of men"
      ],
      "tags": []
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "408 BCE, Euripides, Orestes 1208"
        },
        {
          "text": "415 BCE, Euripides, The Trojan Women 327"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "blessed, happy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "blessed",
          "blessed"
        ],
        [
          "happy",
          "happy"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "qualities; and the like; qualities; and the like",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mostly of men) blessed, happy",
        "(of states, qualities, and the like)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of states",
        "of men"
      ],
      "tags": []
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "522 BCE – 443 BCE, Pindar, Pythian Ode 5.61"
        },
        {
          "text": "408 BCE, Euripides, Orestes 86"
        },
        {
          "text": "380 BCE, Plato, The Republic 354A"
        },
        {
          "text": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Nichomachean Ethics 1.10.14–16"
        },
        {
          "text": "342 BCE – 290 BCE, Menander, The Demiurge 2, (compare Monostiches 357)"
        },
        {
          "text": "428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Protagoras 309C"
        },
        {
          "text": "380 BCE, Plato, The Republic 432D"
        },
        {
          "text": "424 BCE, Aristophanes, The Knights 186, (compare The Wasps 1512)"
        },
        {
          "text": "380 BCE, Plato, Euthydemus 303C"
        },
        {
          "text": "422 BCE, Aristophanes, The Wasps 1292"
        },
        {
          "text": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Cyropaedia 8.3.39"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "blessed, happy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "blessed",
          "blessed"
        ],
        [
          "happy",
          "happy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mostly of men) blessed, happy"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of men"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ma.ká.ri.os/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/maˈka.ri.os/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/maˈka.ri.os/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ma.ká.ri.os/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/maˈka.ri.os/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/maˈka.ri.os/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/maˈka.ri.os/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/maˈka.ri.os/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "μακάριος"
}

Download raw JSONL data for μακάριος meaning in Ancient Greek (10.7kB)

{
  "called_from": "page/1498/20230118",
  "msg": "''blessed, happy'[...]' gloss has examples we want to keep, but there are subglosses.",
  "path": [
    "μακάριος"
  ],
  "section": "Ancient Greek",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "μακάριος",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: μακάριος/Ancient Greek 'Number' base_tags={'o', 'n', 's', 'e', '-', 'd', 'c', 'A', 't', '2', 'l', 'i'}",
  "path": [
    "μακάριος"
  ],
  "section": "Ancient Greek",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "μακάριος",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.