See μή in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mēdamêi",
"word": "μηδαμῇ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mēdamoí",
"word": "μηδαμοί"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mēdamoû",
"word": "μηδαμοῦ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mēdé",
"word": "μηδέ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mēdeís",
"word": "μηδείς"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mēdépote",
"word": "μηδέποτε"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mēdépō",
"word": "μηδέπω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mēdéteros",
"word": "μηδέτερος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mēkéti",
"word": "μηκέτι"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mḗpō",
"word": "μήπω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mḗtis",
"word": "μήτις"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mḗtoi",
"word": "μήτοι"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "môn",
"word": "μῶν"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*mḗ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *mḗ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*meh₁",
"pos": "prohibitive particle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *meh₁ (prohibitive particle)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "մի"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian մի (mi)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "मा"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit मा (mā)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "𐎶𐎠",
"ts": "mā"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐎶𐎠 (m-a /mā/)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "mos"
},
"expansion": "Albanian mos",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *mḗ, from Proto-Indo-European *meh₁ (prohibitive particle). Cognate with Old Armenian մի (mi), Sanskrit मा (mā), Old Persian 𐎶𐎠 (m-a /mā/), and Albanian mos.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mḗ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"neg": "1"
},
"expansion": "μή • (mḗ) (negative particle)",
"name": "grc-particle"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 19 19 19 19 7 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 19 19 19 19 6 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek negative particles",
"parents": [
"Negative particles",
"Particles",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 19 19 19 19 6 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 19 19 19 19 4 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 20 20 20 20 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"not (used in clauses expressing will or thought)"
],
"id": "en-μή-grc-particle-nxCLPIrD",
"links": [
[
"not",
"not"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"not (used in clauses expressing will or thought)",
"(with an imperative or subjunctive in negative commands)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with an imperative or subjunctive in negative commands"
],
"tags": [
"negative",
"particle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 19 19 19 19 7 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 19 19 19 19 6 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek negative particles",
"parents": [
"Negative particles",
"Particles",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 19 19 19 19 6 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 19 19 19 19 4 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 20 20 20 20 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"not (used in clauses expressing will or thought)"
],
"id": "en-μή-grc-particle-nxCLPIrD1",
"links": [
[
"not",
"not"
]
],
"qualifier": "expressing a negative wish",
"raw_glosses": [
"not (used in clauses expressing will or thought)",
"(with an optative or past indicative, expressing a negative wish)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with an optative or past indicative"
],
"tags": [
"negative",
"particle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 19 19 19 19 7 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 19 19 19 19 6 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek negative particles",
"parents": [
"Negative particles",
"Particles",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 19 19 19 19 6 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 19 19 19 19 4 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 20 20 20 20 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"not (used in clauses expressing will or thought)"
],
"id": "en-μή-grc-particle-nxCLPIrD1",
"links": [
[
"not",
"not"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"not (used in clauses expressing will or thought)",
"(in a question expecting a negative answer)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in a question expecting a negative answer"
],
"tags": [
"negative",
"particle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 19 19 19 19 7 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 19 19 19 19 6 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek negative particles",
"parents": [
"Negative particles",
"Particles",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 19 19 19 19 6 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 19 19 19 19 4 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 20 20 20 20 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"not (used in clauses expressing will or thought)"
],
"id": "en-μή-grc-particle-nxCLPIrD1",
"links": [
[
"not",
"not"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"not (used in clauses expressing will or thought)",
"(in dependent clauses)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in dependent clauses"
],
"tags": [
"negative",
"particle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 19 19 19 19 7 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 19 19 19 19 6 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek negative particles",
"parents": [
"Negative particles",
"Particles",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 19 19 19 19 6 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 19 19 19 19 4 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 20 20 20 20 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"not (used in clauses expressing will or thought)"
],
"id": "en-μή-grc-particle-nxCLPIrD1",
"links": [
[
"not",
"not"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"not (used in clauses expressing will or thought)",
"(with participle representing conditional clause)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with participle representing conditional clause"
],
"tags": [
"negative",
"particle"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Socrates: But [let's hope] that we didn't agree on this incorrectly.\nor [I'm worried] that we agreed […] .",
"ref": "386 BCE – 367 BCE, Plato, Meno 89c",
"text": "Σωκράτης […] ἀλλὰ μὴ τοῦτο οὐ καλῶς ὡμολογήσαμεν.\nSōkrátēs […] allà mḕ toûto ou kalôs hōmologḗsamen."
}
],
"glosses": [
"that ... not; that"
],
"id": "en-μή-grc-particle-SPm-L7Ae",
"raw_glosses": [
"(in warnings or statements of fear)",
"(in independent clauses) that ... not; that"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in independent clauses",
"in warnings or statements of fear"
],
"tags": [
"negative",
"particle"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"that"
],
"id": "en-μή-grc-particle-jn~AI2r0",
"qualifier": "introducing indirect statement after verb of fearing or apprehension",
"raw_glosses": [
"(in warnings or statements of fear)",
"(introducing indirect statement after verb of fearing or apprehension) that"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in warnings or statements of fear"
],
"tags": [
"negative",
"particle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mɛ̌ː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mi/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mi/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɛ̌ː/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/me̝/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/mi/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/mi/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/mi/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mā́",
"word": "μᾱ́ — Elean"
}
],
"word": "μή"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 1-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek negative particles",
"Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek particles",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "mēdamêi",
"word": "μηδαμῇ"
},
{
"roman": "mēdamoí",
"word": "μηδαμοί"
},
{
"roman": "mēdamoû",
"word": "μηδαμοῦ"
},
{
"roman": "mēdé",
"word": "μηδέ"
},
{
"roman": "mēdeís",
"word": "μηδείς"
},
{
"roman": "mēdépote",
"word": "μηδέποτε"
},
{
"roman": "mēdépō",
"word": "μηδέπω"
},
{
"roman": "mēdéteros",
"word": "μηδέτερος"
},
{
"roman": "mēkéti",
"word": "μηκέτι"
},
{
"roman": "mḗpō",
"word": "μήπω"
},
{
"roman": "mḗtis",
"word": "μήτις"
},
{
"roman": "mḗtoi",
"word": "μήτοι"
},
{
"roman": "môn",
"word": "μῶν"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*mḗ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *mḗ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*meh₁",
"pos": "prohibitive particle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *meh₁ (prohibitive particle)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "մի"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian մի (mi)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "मा"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit मा (mā)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "𐎶𐎠",
"ts": "mā"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐎶𐎠 (m-a /mā/)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "mos"
},
"expansion": "Albanian mos",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *mḗ, from Proto-Indo-European *meh₁ (prohibitive particle). Cognate with Old Armenian մի (mi), Sanskrit मा (mā), Old Persian 𐎶𐎠 (m-a /mā/), and Albanian mos.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mḗ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"neg": "1"
},
"expansion": "μή • (mḗ) (negative particle)",
"name": "grc-particle"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"not (used in clauses expressing will or thought)"
],
"links": [
[
"not",
"not"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"not (used in clauses expressing will or thought)",
"(with an imperative or subjunctive in negative commands)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with an imperative or subjunctive in negative commands"
],
"tags": [
"negative",
"particle"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"not (used in clauses expressing will or thought)"
],
"links": [
[
"not",
"not"
]
],
"qualifier": "expressing a negative wish",
"raw_glosses": [
"not (used in clauses expressing will or thought)",
"(with an optative or past indicative, expressing a negative wish)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with an optative or past indicative"
],
"tags": [
"negative",
"particle"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"not (used in clauses expressing will or thought)"
],
"links": [
[
"not",
"not"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"not (used in clauses expressing will or thought)",
"(in a question expecting a negative answer)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in a question expecting a negative answer"
],
"tags": [
"negative",
"particle"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"not (used in clauses expressing will or thought)"
],
"links": [
[
"not",
"not"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"not (used in clauses expressing will or thought)",
"(in dependent clauses)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in dependent clauses"
],
"tags": [
"negative",
"particle"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"not (used in clauses expressing will or thought)"
],
"links": [
[
"not",
"not"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"not (used in clauses expressing will or thought)",
"(with participle representing conditional clause)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with participle representing conditional clause"
],
"tags": [
"negative",
"particle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Socrates: But [let's hope] that we didn't agree on this incorrectly.\nor [I'm worried] that we agreed […] .",
"ref": "386 BCE – 367 BCE, Plato, Meno 89c",
"text": "Σωκράτης […] ἀλλὰ μὴ τοῦτο οὐ καλῶς ὡμολογήσαμεν.\nSōkrátēs […] allà mḕ toûto ou kalôs hōmologḗsamen."
}
],
"glosses": [
"that ... not; that"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in warnings or statements of fear)",
"(in independent clauses) that ... not; that"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in independent clauses",
"in warnings or statements of fear"
],
"tags": [
"negative",
"particle"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"that"
],
"qualifier": "introducing indirect statement after verb of fearing or apprehension",
"raw_glosses": [
"(in warnings or statements of fear)",
"(introducing indirect statement after verb of fearing or apprehension) that"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in warnings or statements of fear"
],
"tags": [
"negative",
"particle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mɛ̌ː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mi/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mi/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɛ̌ː/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/me̝/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/mi/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/mi/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/mi/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "mā́",
"word": "μᾱ́ — Elean"
}
],
"word": "μή"
}
Download raw JSONL data for μή meaning in Ancient Greek (5.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.