μέσκος in Ancient Greek

IPA: /més.kos/, /ˈmes.kos/, /ˈmes.kos/, /més.kos/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈmes.kos/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈmes.kos/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈmes.kos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈmes.kos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan) [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: A Semitic borrowing, ultimately from Proto-Semitic *mašk-; cognates are Armenian մաշկ (mašk, “skin, hide”), Arabic مَسْك (mask) and Classical Syriac ܡܫܟܐ (meškā, “skin”). Etymology templates: {{der|grc|sem|-}} Semitic, {{cog|sem-pro|*mašk-}} Proto-Semitic *mašk-, {{cog|hy|մաշկ||skin, hide}} Armenian մաշկ (mašk, “skin, hide”), {{cog|ar|مَسْك}} Arabic مَسْك (mask), {{cog|syc|ܡܫܟܐ|t=skin|tr=meškā}} Classical Syriac ܡܫܟܐ (meškā, “skin”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|μέσκου|m|second}} μέσκος • (méskos) m (genitive μέσκου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|μέσκος|ου|form=M}} Forms: méskos [romanization], μέσκου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ὁ μέσκος [nominative, singular], τὼ μέσκω [dual, nominative], οἱ μέσκοι [nominative, plural], τοῦ μέσκου [genitive, singular], τοῖν μέσκοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν μέσκων [genitive, plural], τῷ μέσκῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν μέσκοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς μέσκοις [dative, plural], τὸν μέσκον [accusative, singular], τὼ μέσκω [accusative, dual], τοὺς μέσκους [accusative, plural], μέσκε [singular, vocative], μέσκω [dual, vocative], μέσκοι [plural, vocative]

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "sem",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Semitic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sem-pro",
        "2": "*mašk-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *mašk-",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "մաշկ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "skin, hide"
      },
      "expansion": "Armenian մաշկ (mašk, “skin, hide”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "مَسْك"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic مَسْك (mask)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܡܫܟܐ",
        "t": "skin",
        "tr": "meškā"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܡܫܟܐ (meškā, “skin”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A Semitic borrowing, ultimately from Proto-Semitic *mašk-; cognates are Armenian մաշկ (mašk, “skin, hide”), Arabic مَسْك (mask) and Classical Syriac ܡܫܟܐ (meškā, “skin”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "méskos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μέσκου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ μέσκος",
      "roman": "ho méskos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ μέσκω",
      "roman": "tṑ méskō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ μέσκοι",
      "roman": "hoi méskoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ μέσκου",
      "roman": "toû méskou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν μέσκοιν",
      "roman": "toîn méskoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν μέσκων",
      "roman": "tôn méskōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ μέσκῳ",
      "roman": "tôi méskōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν μέσκοιν",
      "roman": "toîn méskoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς μέσκοις",
      "roman": "toîs méskois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν μέσκον",
      "roman": "tòn méskon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ μέσκω",
      "roman": "tṑ méskō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς μέσκους",
      "roman": "toùs méskous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μέσκε",
      "roman": "méske",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μέσκω",
      "roman": "méskō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μέσκοι",
      "roman": "méskoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "μέσκου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "μέσκος • (méskos) m (genitive μέσκου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "μέσκος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sheepskin, fleece"
      ],
      "id": "en-μέσκος-grc-noun-rDjrnhZm",
      "links": [
        [
          "sheepskin",
          "sheepskin"
        ],
        [
          "fleece",
          "fleece"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "κῴδιον"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/més.kos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmes.kos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmes.kos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/més.kos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmes.kos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmes.kos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmes.kos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmes.kos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "μέσκος"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "sem",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Semitic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sem-pro",
        "2": "*mašk-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *mašk-",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "մաշկ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "skin, hide"
      },
      "expansion": "Armenian մաշկ (mašk, “skin, hide”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "مَسْك"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic مَسْك (mask)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܡܫܟܐ",
        "t": "skin",
        "tr": "meškā"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܡܫܟܐ (meškā, “skin”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A Semitic borrowing, ultimately from Proto-Semitic *mašk-; cognates are Armenian մաշկ (mašk, “skin, hide”), Arabic مَسْك (mask) and Classical Syriac ܡܫܟܐ (meškā, “skin”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "méskos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μέσκου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ μέσκος",
      "roman": "ho méskos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ μέσκω",
      "roman": "tṑ méskō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ μέσκοι",
      "roman": "hoi méskoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ μέσκου",
      "roman": "toû méskou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν μέσκοιν",
      "roman": "toîn méskoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν μέσκων",
      "roman": "tôn méskōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ μέσκῳ",
      "roman": "tôi méskōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν μέσκοιν",
      "roman": "toîn méskoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς μέσκοις",
      "roman": "toîs méskois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν μέσκον",
      "roman": "tòn méskon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ μέσκω",
      "roman": "tṑ méskō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς μέσκους",
      "roman": "toùs méskous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μέσκε",
      "roman": "méske",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μέσκω",
      "roman": "méskō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μέσκοι",
      "roman": "méskoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "μέσκου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "μέσκος • (méskos) m (genitive μέσκου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "μέσκος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Semitic languages",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sheepskin, fleece"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sheepskin",
          "sheepskin"
        ],
        [
          "fleece",
          "fleece"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "κῴδιον"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/més.kos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmes.kos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmes.kos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/més.kos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmes.kos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmes.kos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmes.kos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmes.kos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "μέσκος"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"μέσκος" meaning in Ancient Greek

Noun