"μάχαιρα" meaning in Ancient Greek

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc-koi",
            "2": "μαχαίριον",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Koine Greek: μαχαίριον (makhaírion)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "diminutive"
          },
          "expansion": "(diminutive)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Koine Greek: μαχαίριον (makhaírion) (diminutive)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "μαχαίρι",
            "3": "μαχαίρα",
            "gloss2": "large knife"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: μαχαίρι (machaíri), μαχαίρα (machaíra, “large knife”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: μαχαίρι (machaíri), μαχαίρα (machaíra, “large knife”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "μάχαιρα",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Greek: μάχαιρα (máchaira)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Greek: μάχαιρα (máchaira)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Machairodus",
            "2": "genus"
          },
          "expansion": "Machairodus",
          "name": "taxfmt"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Translingual: †Machairodus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "μάχομαι",
        "t": "to fight"
      },
      "expansion": "μάχομαι (mákhomai, “to fight”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "μάχη",
        "t": "a battle, a strife"
      },
      "expansion": "μάχη (mákhē, “a battle, a strife”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From μάχομαι (mákhomai, “to fight”). Compare with μάχη (mákhē, “a battle, a strife”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mákhaira",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰχαίρας",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ μάχαιρᾰ",
      "roman": "hē mákhaira",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ μαχαίρᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ makhaírā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ μάχαιραι",
      "roman": "hai mákhairai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς μαχαίρᾱς",
      "roman": "tês makhaírās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν μαχαίραιν",
      "roman": "toîn makhaírain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν μαχαιρῶν",
      "roman": "tôn makhairôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ μαχαίρᾳ",
      "roman": "têi makhaírāi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν μαχαίραιν",
      "roman": "toîn makhaírain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς μαχαίραις",
      "roman": "taîs makhaírais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν μάχαιρᾰν",
      "roman": "tḕn mákhairan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ μαχαίρᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ makhaírā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς μαχαίρᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s makhaírās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μάχαιρᾰ",
      "roman": "mákhaira",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μαχαίρᾱ",
      "roman": "makhaírā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μάχαιραι",
      "roman": "mákhairai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "μᾰχαίρας",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "μάχαιρα • (mákhaira) f (genitive μᾰχαίρας); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "μάχαιρᾰ",
        "2": "ᾱς"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Swords",
          "orig": "grc:Swords",
          "parents": [
            "Weapons",
            "Hunting",
            "Military",
            "Tools",
            "Human activity",
            "Society",
            "Technology",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "makhairothḗkē",
          "word": "μαχαιροθήκη"
        },
        {
          "roman": "makhairopoiós",
          "word": "μαχαιροποιός"
        },
        {
          "roman": "makhairophóros",
          "word": "μαχαιροφόρος"
        },
        {
          "roman": "makhairóphullon",
          "word": "μαχαιρόφυλλον"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xiphomákhaira",
          "word": "ξιφομάχαιρα"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "large knife, short sword, dirk, dagger"
      ],
      "id": "en-μάχαιρα-grc-noun-KfR0PkWM",
      "links": [
        [
          "knife",
          "knife"
        ],
        [
          "short sword",
          "short sword"
        ],
        [
          "dirk",
          "dirk"
        ],
        [
          "dagger",
          "dagger"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/má.kʰai̯.ra/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈma.çɛ.ra/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈma.çe.ra/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/má.kʰai̯.ra/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈma.kʰɛ.ra/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈma.çɛ.ra/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈma.çe.ra/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈma.çe.ra/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "μάχαιρα"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "makhairothḗkē",
      "word": "μαχαιροθήκη"
    },
    {
      "roman": "makhairopoiós",
      "word": "μαχαιροποιός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "makhairophóros",
      "word": "μαχαιροφόρος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "makhairóphullon",
      "word": "μαχαιρόφυλλον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiphomákhaira",
      "word": "ξιφομάχαιρα"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc-koi",
            "2": "μαχαίριον",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Koine Greek: μαχαίριον (makhaírion)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "diminutive"
          },
          "expansion": "(diminutive)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Koine Greek: μαχαίριον (makhaírion) (diminutive)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "μαχαίρι",
            "3": "μαχαίρα",
            "gloss2": "large knife"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: μαχαίρι (machaíri), μαχαίρα (machaíra, “large knife”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: μαχαίρι (machaíri), μαχαίρα (machaíra, “large knife”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "μάχαιρα",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Greek: μάχαιρα (máchaira)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Greek: μάχαιρα (máchaira)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Machairodus",
            "2": "genus"
          },
          "expansion": "Machairodus",
          "name": "taxfmt"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Translingual: †Machairodus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "μάχομαι",
        "t": "to fight"
      },
      "expansion": "μάχομαι (mákhomai, “to fight”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "μάχη",
        "t": "a battle, a strife"
      },
      "expansion": "μάχη (mákhē, “a battle, a strife”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From μάχομαι (mákhomai, “to fight”). Compare with μάχη (mákhē, “a battle, a strife”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mákhaira",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰχαίρας",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ μάχαιρᾰ",
      "roman": "hē mákhaira",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ μαχαίρᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ makhaírā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ μάχαιραι",
      "roman": "hai mákhairai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς μαχαίρᾱς",
      "roman": "tês makhaírās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν μαχαίραιν",
      "roman": "toîn makhaírain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν μαχαιρῶν",
      "roman": "tôn makhairôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ μαχαίρᾳ",
      "roman": "têi makhaírāi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν μαχαίραιν",
      "roman": "toîn makhaírain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς μαχαίραις",
      "roman": "taîs makhaírais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν μάχαιρᾰν",
      "roman": "tḕn mákhairan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ μαχαίρᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ makhaírā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς μαχαίρᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s makhaírās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μάχαιρᾰ",
      "roman": "mákhaira",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μαχαίρᾱ",
      "roman": "makhaírā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μάχαιραι",
      "roman": "mákhairai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "μᾰχαίρας",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "μάχαιρα • (mákhaira) f (genitive μᾰχαίρας); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "μάχαιρᾰ",
        "2": "ᾱς"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
        "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
        "grc:Swords"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "large knife, short sword, dirk, dagger"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "knife",
          "knife"
        ],
        [
          "short sword",
          "short sword"
        ],
        [
          "dirk",
          "dirk"
        ],
        [
          "dagger",
          "dagger"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/má.kʰai̯.ra/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈma.çɛ.ra/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈma.çe.ra/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/má.kʰai̯.ra/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈma.kʰɛ.ra/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈma.çɛ.ra/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈma.çe.ra/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈma.çe.ra/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "μάχαιρα"
}