See μάρμαρος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "marmarários",
"word": "μαρμαράριος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "marmáreos",
"word": "μαρμάρεος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "marmarergatéō",
"word": "μαρμαρεργατέω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "marmarízō",
"word": "μαρμαρίζω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "marmarikós",
"word": "μαρμαρικός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "marmárinos",
"word": "μαρμάρινος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "marmarîtis",
"word": "μαρμαρῖτις"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "marmaroglúptēs",
"word": "μαρμαρογλύπτης"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "marmarogluphía",
"word": "μαρμαρογλυφία"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "marmaróeis",
"word": "μαρμαρόεις"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "marmarokonía",
"word": "μαρμαροκονία"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "marmaropoiós",
"word": "μαρμαροποιός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "marmarópteros",
"word": "μαρμαρόπτερος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "marmarourgós",
"word": "μαρμαρουργός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "marmaróō",
"word": "μαρμαρόω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "marmarṓdēs",
"word": "μαρμαρώδης"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "marmarôpis",
"word": "μαρμαρῶπις"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "marmárōsis",
"word": "μαρμάρωσις"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "marmarōssós",
"word": "μαρμαρωσσός"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "μάρμαρο"
},
"expansion": "Greek: μάρμαρο (mármaro)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: μάρμαρο (mármaro)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "مرمر",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "marmar"
},
"expansion": "→ Arabic: مرمر (marmar)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Arabic: مرمر (marmar)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "мра́мор",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bulgarian: мра́мор (mrámor)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bulgarian: мра́мор (mrámor)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "marmor",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: marmor",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: marmor (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "marble",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: marble",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: marble"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "мраморъ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Church Slavonic: мраморъ (mramorŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Church Slavonic: мраморъ (mramorŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "мра́мор",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: мра́мор (mrámor)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: мра́мор (mrámor)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "marmor",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Polish: marmor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Polish: marmor"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "mármoras",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Lithuanian: mármoras",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lithuanian: mármoras"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "մարմար",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Armenian: մարմար (marmar), մարմարիոն (marmarion), մարմարիովն (marmariovn)\nMiddle Armenian: մարմար (marmar), մարմառ (marmaṙ), մառմառ (maṙmaṙ)\nArmenian: մարմար (marmar)\n→? Old Georgian: მარმალი (marmali)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Armenian: մարմար (marmar), մարմարիոն (marmarion), մարմարիովն (marmariovn)\nMiddle Armenian: մարմար (marmar), մարմառ (marmaṙ), մառմառ (maṙmaṙ)\nArmenian: մարմար (marmar)\n→? Old Georgian: მარმალი (marmali)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oge",
"2": "მარმარილოჲ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Georgian: მარმარილოჲ (marmariloy), მარმარინოჲ (marmarinoy)\nGeorgian: მარმარილო (marmarilo)\n→ Bats: მარმარილო̆ (marmarilŏ)\n→ Mingrelian: მარმარილო (marmarilo)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Georgian: მარმარილოჲ (marmariloy), მარმარინოჲ (marmarinoy)\nGeorgian: მარმარილო (marmarilo)\n→ Bats: მარმარილო̆ (marmarilŏ)\n→ Mingrelian: მარმარილო (marmarilo)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "мороморъ",
"3": "мироморъ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old East Slavic: мороморъ (moromorŭ), мироморъ (miromorŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old East Slavic: мороморъ (moromorŭ), мироморъ (miromorŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "مرمر",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "marmar"
},
"expansion": "→ Persian: مرمر (marmar)\n→ Azerbaijani: mərmər\n→ Bashkir: мәрмәр (mərmər)\n→ Karachay-Balkar: мәрмәр\n→ Kazakh: мәрмәр (märmär)\n→ Northern Kurdish: mermer\n→ Nogai: мәрмәр\n→ Ottoman Turkish: مرمر (mermer)\nTurkish: mermer\n→ Armenian: մէռմէռ (mēṙmēṙ)\n→ Punjabi:\nGurmukhi script: ਮਰਮਰ (marmar)\nShahmukhi script: مرمر (marmar)\n→ Tatar: мәрмәр (märmär), märmär\n→ Turkmen: mermer\n→ Uyghur: مەرمەر (mermer)\n→ Uzbek: marmar",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Persian: مرمر (marmar)\n→ Azerbaijani: mərmər\n→ Bashkir: мәрмәр (mərmər)\n→ Karachay-Balkar: мәрмәр\n→ Kazakh: мәрмәр (märmär)\n→ Northern Kurdish: mermer\n→ Nogai: мәрмәр\n→ Ottoman Turkish: مرمر (mermer)\nTurkish: mermer\n→ Armenian: մէռմէռ (mēṙmēṙ)\n→ Punjabi:\nGurmukhi script: ਮਰਮਰ (marmar)\nShahmukhi script: مرمر (marmar)\n→ Tatar: мәрмәр (märmär), märmär\n→ Turkmen: mermer\n→ Uyghur: مەرمەر (mermer)\n→ Uzbek: marmar"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*mer-",
"t": "to rub away, cause harm, to die"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mer- (“to rub away, cause harm, to die”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of uncertain origin. Based on the original sense of \"stone, rock\", Frisk derives the word from the root of μᾰ́ρνᾰμαι (márnamai, “to fight, battle”) (perhaps in a sense of \"stone weapons\"), with folk-etymological semantic influence from μαρμαίρω (marmaírō, “I sparkle”); others, such as Mazon, prefer to directly connect the word to μαρμαίρω (marmaírō). Due to the lack of strong evidence of connection to other words, as well as perhaps the semantic category of \"local rocks\", Beekes suggests Pre-Greek origin.\nAn alternative theory by Roberts suggests a reduplicative formation from Proto-Indo-European *mer- (“to rub away, cause harm, to die”), in the sense of marble's fragility.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "μάρμᾰρος",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "mármaros",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "μαρμᾰ́ρου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ μάρμᾰρος",
"roman": "ho mármaros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ μαρμᾰ́ρω",
"roman": "tṑ marmárō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ μάρμᾰροι",
"roman": "hoi mármaroi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ μαρμᾰ́ρου",
"roman": "toû marmárou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν μαρμᾰ́ροιν",
"roman": "toîn marmároin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν μαρμᾰ́ρων",
"roman": "tôn marmárōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ μαρμᾰ́ρῳ",
"roman": "tôi marmárōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν μαρμᾰ́ροιν",
"roman": "toîn marmároin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς μαρμᾰ́ροις",
"roman": "toîs marmárois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν μάρμᾰρον",
"roman": "tòn mármaron",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ μαρμᾰ́ρω",
"roman": "tṑ marmárō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς μαρμᾰ́ρους",
"roman": "toùs marmárous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μάρμᾰρε",
"roman": "mármare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "μαρμᾰ́ρω",
"roman": "marmárō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "μάρμᾰροι",
"roman": "mármaroi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "μαρμᾰ́ρου",
"2": "m",
"3": "second",
"head": "μάρμᾰρος"
},
"expansion": "μάρμᾰρος • (mármaros) m (genitive μαρμᾰ́ρου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "μάρμᾰρος",
"2": "ου"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 42 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 41 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crystalline rock"
],
"id": "en-μάρμαρος-grc-noun-UiSIxL31",
"links": [
[
"crystalline",
"crystalline"
],
[
"rock",
"rock"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 63 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 42 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 41 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 86 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 91 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"marble",
"anything made of marble, tombstone"
],
"id": "en-μάρμαρος-grc-noun-yuQW5yCm",
"links": [
[
"marble",
"marble"
],
[
"tombstone",
"tombstone"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 42 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 41 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"marble",
"marble chips"
],
"id": "en-μάρμαρος-grc-noun-lmTUTm7k",
"links": [
[
"marble",
"marble"
],
[
"chip",
"chip"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/már.ma.ros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmar.ma.ros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmar.ma.ros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/már.ma.ros/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmar.ma.ros/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmar.ma.ros/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmar.ma.ros/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmar.ma.ros/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "mármaron",
"word": "μάρμᾰρον"
}
],
"word": "μάρμαρος"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "marmarários",
"word": "μαρμαράριος"
},
{
"roman": "marmáreos",
"word": "μαρμάρεος"
},
{
"roman": "marmarergatéō",
"word": "μαρμαρεργατέω"
},
{
"roman": "marmarízō",
"word": "μαρμαρίζω"
},
{
"roman": "marmarikós",
"word": "μαρμαρικός"
},
{
"roman": "marmárinos",
"word": "μαρμάρινος"
},
{
"roman": "marmarîtis",
"word": "μαρμαρῖτις"
},
{
"roman": "marmaroglúptēs",
"word": "μαρμαρογλύπτης"
},
{
"roman": "marmarogluphía",
"word": "μαρμαρογλυφία"
},
{
"roman": "marmaróeis",
"word": "μαρμαρόεις"
},
{
"roman": "marmarokonía",
"word": "μαρμαροκονία"
},
{
"roman": "marmaropoiós",
"word": "μαρμαροποιός"
},
{
"roman": "marmarópteros",
"word": "μαρμαρόπτερος"
},
{
"roman": "marmarourgós",
"word": "μαρμαρουργός"
},
{
"roman": "marmaróō",
"word": "μαρμαρόω"
},
{
"roman": "marmarṓdēs",
"word": "μαρμαρώδης"
},
{
"roman": "marmarôpis",
"word": "μαρμαρῶπις"
},
{
"roman": "marmárōsis",
"word": "μαρμάρωσις"
},
{
"roman": "marmarōssós",
"word": "μαρμαρωσσός"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "μάρμαρο"
},
"expansion": "Greek: μάρμαρο (mármaro)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: μάρμαρο (mármaro)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "مرمر",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "marmar"
},
"expansion": "→ Arabic: مرمر (marmar)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Arabic: مرمر (marmar)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "мра́мор",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bulgarian: мра́мор (mrámor)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bulgarian: мра́мор (mrámor)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "marmor",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: marmor",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: marmor (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "marble",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: marble",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: marble"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "мраморъ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Church Slavonic: мраморъ (mramorŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Church Slavonic: мраморъ (mramorŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "мра́мор",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: мра́мор (mrámor)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: мра́мор (mrámor)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "marmor",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Polish: marmor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Polish: marmor"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "mármoras",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Lithuanian: mármoras",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lithuanian: mármoras"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "մարմար",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Armenian: մարմար (marmar), մարմարիոն (marmarion), մարմարիովն (marmariovn)\nMiddle Armenian: մարմար (marmar), մարմառ (marmaṙ), մառմառ (maṙmaṙ)\nArmenian: մարմար (marmar)\n→? Old Georgian: მარმალი (marmali)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Armenian: մարմար (marmar), մարմարիոն (marmarion), մարմարիովն (marmariovn)\nMiddle Armenian: մարմար (marmar), մարմառ (marmaṙ), մառմառ (maṙmaṙ)\nArmenian: մարմար (marmar)\n→? Old Georgian: მარმალი (marmali)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oge",
"2": "მარმარილოჲ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Georgian: მარმარილოჲ (marmariloy), მარმარინოჲ (marmarinoy)\nGeorgian: მარმარილო (marmarilo)\n→ Bats: მარმარილო̆ (marmarilŏ)\n→ Mingrelian: მარმარილო (marmarilo)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Georgian: მარმარილოჲ (marmariloy), მარმარინოჲ (marmarinoy)\nGeorgian: მარმარილო (marmarilo)\n→ Bats: მარმარილო̆ (marmarilŏ)\n→ Mingrelian: მარმარილო (marmarilo)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "мороморъ",
"3": "мироморъ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old East Slavic: мороморъ (moromorŭ), мироморъ (miromorŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old East Slavic: мороморъ (moromorŭ), мироморъ (miromorŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "مرمر",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "marmar"
},
"expansion": "→ Persian: مرمر (marmar)\n→ Azerbaijani: mərmər\n→ Bashkir: мәрмәр (mərmər)\n→ Karachay-Balkar: мәрмәр\n→ Kazakh: мәрмәр (märmär)\n→ Northern Kurdish: mermer\n→ Nogai: мәрмәр\n→ Ottoman Turkish: مرمر (mermer)\nTurkish: mermer\n→ Armenian: մէռմէռ (mēṙmēṙ)\n→ Punjabi:\nGurmukhi script: ਮਰਮਰ (marmar)\nShahmukhi script: مرمر (marmar)\n→ Tatar: мәрмәр (märmär), märmär\n→ Turkmen: mermer\n→ Uyghur: مەرمەر (mermer)\n→ Uzbek: marmar",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Persian: مرمر (marmar)\n→ Azerbaijani: mərmər\n→ Bashkir: мәрмәр (mərmər)\n→ Karachay-Balkar: мәрмәр\n→ Kazakh: мәрмәр (märmär)\n→ Northern Kurdish: mermer\n→ Nogai: мәрмәр\n→ Ottoman Turkish: مرمر (mermer)\nTurkish: mermer\n→ Armenian: մէռմէռ (mēṙmēṙ)\n→ Punjabi:\nGurmukhi script: ਮਰਮਰ (marmar)\nShahmukhi script: مرمر (marmar)\n→ Tatar: мәрмәр (märmär), märmär\n→ Turkmen: mermer\n→ Uyghur: مەرمەر (mermer)\n→ Uzbek: marmar"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*mer-",
"t": "to rub away, cause harm, to die"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mer- (“to rub away, cause harm, to die”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of uncertain origin. Based on the original sense of \"stone, rock\", Frisk derives the word from the root of μᾰ́ρνᾰμαι (márnamai, “to fight, battle”) (perhaps in a sense of \"stone weapons\"), with folk-etymological semantic influence from μαρμαίρω (marmaírō, “I sparkle”); others, such as Mazon, prefer to directly connect the word to μαρμαίρω (marmaírō). Due to the lack of strong evidence of connection to other words, as well as perhaps the semantic category of \"local rocks\", Beekes suggests Pre-Greek origin.\nAn alternative theory by Roberts suggests a reduplicative formation from Proto-Indo-European *mer- (“to rub away, cause harm, to die”), in the sense of marble's fragility.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "μάρμᾰρος",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "mármaros",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "μαρμᾰ́ρου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ μάρμᾰρος",
"roman": "ho mármaros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ μαρμᾰ́ρω",
"roman": "tṑ marmárō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ μάρμᾰροι",
"roman": "hoi mármaroi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ μαρμᾰ́ρου",
"roman": "toû marmárou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν μαρμᾰ́ροιν",
"roman": "toîn marmároin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν μαρμᾰ́ρων",
"roman": "tôn marmárōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ μαρμᾰ́ρῳ",
"roman": "tôi marmárōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν μαρμᾰ́ροιν",
"roman": "toîn marmároin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς μαρμᾰ́ροις",
"roman": "toîs marmárois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν μάρμᾰρον",
"roman": "tòn mármaron",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ μαρμᾰ́ρω",
"roman": "tṑ marmárō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς μαρμᾰ́ρους",
"roman": "toùs marmárous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μάρμᾰρε",
"roman": "mármare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "μαρμᾰ́ρω",
"roman": "marmárō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "μάρμᾰροι",
"roman": "mármaroi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "μαρμᾰ́ρου",
"2": "m",
"3": "second",
"head": "μάρμᾰρος"
},
"expansion": "μάρμᾰρος • (mármaros) m (genitive μαρμᾰ́ρου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "μάρμᾰρος",
"2": "ου"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"crystalline rock"
],
"links": [
[
"crystalline",
"crystalline"
],
[
"rock",
"rock"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"marble",
"anything made of marble, tombstone"
],
"links": [
[
"marble",
"marble"
],
[
"tombstone",
"tombstone"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"marble",
"marble chips"
],
"links": [
[
"marble",
"marble"
],
[
"chip",
"chip"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/már.ma.ros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmar.ma.ros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmar.ma.ros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/már.ma.ros/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmar.ma.ros/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmar.ma.ros/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmar.ma.ros/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmar.ma.ros/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "mármaron",
"word": "μάρμᾰρον"
}
],
"word": "μάρμαρος"
}
Download raw JSONL data for μάρμαρος meaning in Ancient Greek (10.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.