"μάρμαρος" meaning in All languages combined

See μάρμαρος on Wiktionary

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /már.ma.ros/, /ˈmar.ma.ros/, /ˈmar.ma.ros/, /már.ma.ros/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈmar.ma.ros/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈmar.ma.ros/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈmar.ma.ros/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈmar.ma.ros/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Uncertain, possibly Pre-Greek. Perhaps from μαρμαίρω (marmaírō, “I sparkle”). Roberts suggests Proto-Indo-European *mer-, *mor-, *mr- (“to rub away, cause harm, to die”), in the sense of marble's fragility. Etymology templates: {{unc|grc}} Uncertain, {{der|grc|qsb-grc|-}} Pre-Greek, {{m|grc|μαρμαίρω||I sparkle}} μαρμαίρω (marmaírō, “I sparkle”), {{der|grc|ine-pro|*mer-}} Proto-Indo-European *mer-, {{m|ine-pro|*mor-}} *mor-, {{m|ine-pro|*mr-||to rub away, cause harm, to die}} *mr- (“to rub away, cause harm, to die”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|μαρμᾰ́ρου|m|second|head=μάρμᾰρος}} μάρμᾰρος • (mármaros) m (genitive μαρμᾰ́ρου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|μάρμᾰρος|ου}} Forms: μάρμᾰρος [canonical], mármaros [romanization], μαρμᾰ́ρου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ὁ μάρμᾰρος [nominative, singular], τὼ μαρμᾰ́ρω [dual, nominative], οἱ μάρμᾰροι [nominative, plural], τοῦ μαρμᾰ́ρου [genitive, singular], τοῖν μαρμᾰ́ροιν [dual, genitive], τῶν μαρμᾰ́ρων [genitive, plural], τῷ μαρμᾰ́ρῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν μαρμᾰ́ροιν [dative, dual], τοῖς μαρμᾰ́ροις [dative, plural], τὸν μάρμᾰρον [accusative, singular], τὼ μαρμᾰ́ρω [accusative, dual], τοὺς μαρμᾰ́ρους [accusative, plural], μάρμᾰρε [singular, vocative], μαρμᾰ́ρω [dual, vocative], μάρμᾰροι [plural, vocative]
  1. crystalline rock
    Sense id: en-μάρμαρος-grc-noun-UiSIxL31 Categories (other): Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension: 13 45 42 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified: 14 44 42
  2. marble
    anything made of marble, tombstone
    Sense id: en-μάρμαρος-grc-noun-yuQW5yCm Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 9 64 27 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension: 13 45 42 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified: 14 44 42 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 12 55 33
  3. marble
    marble chips
    Sense id: en-μάρμαρος-grc-noun-lmTUTm7k Categories (other): Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension: 13 45 42 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified: 14 44 42
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: μάρμᾰρον (mármaron)
Derived forms: μαρμαράριος (marmarários), μαρμάρεος (marmáreos), μαρμαρεργατέω (marmarergatéō), μαρμαρίζω (marmarízō), μαρμαρικός (marmarikós), μαρμάρινος (marmárinos), μαρμαρῖτις (marmarîtis), μαρμαρογλύπτης (marmaroglúptēs), μαρμαρογλυφία (marmarogluphía), μαρμαρόεις (marmaróeis), μαρμαροκονία (marmarokonía), μαρμαροποιός (marmaropoiós), μαρμαρόπτερος (marmarópteros), μαρμαρουργός (marmarourgós), μαρμαρόω (marmaróō), μαρμαρώδης (marmarṓdēs), μαρμαρῶπις (marmarôpis), μαρμάρωσις (marmárōsis), μαρμαρωσσός (marmarōssós)

Download JSON data for μάρμαρος meaning in All languages combined (11.8kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "marmarários",
      "word": "μαρμαράριος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "marmáreos",
      "word": "μαρμάρεος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "marmarergatéō",
      "word": "μαρμαρεργατέω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "marmarízō",
      "word": "μαρμαρίζω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "marmarikós",
      "word": "μαρμαρικός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "marmárinos",
      "word": "μαρμάρινος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "marmarîtis",
      "word": "μαρμαρῖτις"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "marmaroglúptēs",
      "word": "μαρμαρογλύπτης"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "marmarogluphía",
      "word": "μαρμαρογλυφία"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "marmaróeis",
      "word": "μαρμαρόεις"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "marmarokonía",
      "word": "μαρμαροκονία"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "marmaropoiós",
      "word": "μαρμαροποιός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "marmarópteros",
      "word": "μαρμαρόπτερος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "marmarourgós",
      "word": "μαρμαρουργός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "marmaróō",
      "word": "μαρμαρόω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "marmarṓdēs",
      "word": "μαρμαρώδης"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "marmarôpis",
      "word": "μαρμαρῶπις"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "marmárōsis",
      "word": "μαρμάρωσις"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "marmarōssós",
      "word": "μαρμαρωσσός"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "μάρμαρο"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: μάρμαρο (mármaro)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: μάρμαρο (mármaro)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ar",
            "2": "مرمر",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "marmar"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Arabic: مرمر (marmar)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Arabic: مرمر (marmar)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "мра́мор",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bulgarian: мра́мор (mrámor)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bulgarian: мра́мор (mrámor)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "marmor",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: marmor",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: marmor (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "marble",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: marble",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: marble"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "мраморъ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Church Slavonic: мраморъ (mramorŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Church Slavonic: мраморъ (mramorŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "мра́мор",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: мра́мор (mrámor)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: мра́мор (mrámor)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "marmor",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Polish: marmor",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Polish: marmor"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lt",
            "2": "mármoras",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Lithuanian: mármoras",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Lithuanian: mármoras"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xcl",
            "2": "մարմար",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Armenian: մարմար (marmar), մարմարիոն (marmarion), մարմարիովն (marmariovn)\nMiddle Armenian: մարմար (marmar), մարմառ (marmaṙ), մառմառ (maṙmaṙ)\nArmenian: մարմար (marmar)\n→? Old Georgian: მარმალი (marmali)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Armenian: մարմար (marmar), մարմարիոն (marmarion), մարմարիովն (marmariovn)\nMiddle Armenian: մարմար (marmar), մարմառ (marmaṙ), մառմառ (maṙmaṙ)\nArmenian: մարմար (marmar)\n→? Old Georgian: მარმალი (marmali)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oge",
            "2": "მარმარილოჲ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Georgian: მარმარილოჲ (marmariloy), მარმარინოჲ (marmarinoy)\nGeorgian: მარმარილო (marmarilo)\n→ Bats: მარმარილო̆ (marmarilŏ)\n→ Mingrelian: მარმარილო (marmarilo)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Georgian: მარმარილოჲ (marmariloy), მარმარინოჲ (marmarinoy)\nGeorgian: მარმარილო (marmarilo)\n→ Bats: მარმარილო̆ (marmarilŏ)\n→ Mingrelian: მარმარილო (marmarilo)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "мороморъ",
            "3": "мироморъ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old East Slavic: мороморъ (moromorŭ), мироморъ (miromorŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old East Slavic: мороморъ (moromorŭ), мироморъ (miromorŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fa",
            "2": "مرمر",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "marmar"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Persian: مرمر (marmar)\n→ Azerbaijani: mərmər\n→ Bashkir: мәрмәр (mərmər)\n→ Karachay-Balkar: мәрмәр\n→ Kazakh: мәрмәр (märmär)\n→ Northern Kurdish: mermer\n→ Nogai: мәрмәр\n→ Ottoman Turkish: مرمر (mermer)\nTurkish: mermer\n→ Armenian: մէռմէռ (mēṙmēṙ)\n→ Punjabi:\nGurmukhi script: ਮਰਮਰ (marmar)\nShahmukhi script: مرمر (marmar)\n→ Tatar: мәрмәр (märmär), märmär\n→ Turkmen: mermer\n→ Uyghur: مەرمەر (mermer)\n→ Uzbek: marmar",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Persian: مرمر (marmar)\n→ Azerbaijani: mərmər\n→ Bashkir: мәрмәр (mərmər)\n→ Karachay-Balkar: мәрмәр\n→ Kazakh: мәрмәр (märmär)\n→ Northern Kurdish: mermer\n→ Nogai: мәрмәр\n→ Ottoman Turkish: مرمر (mermer)\nTurkish: mermer\n→ Armenian: մէռմէռ (mēṙmēṙ)\n→ Punjabi:\nGurmukhi script: ਮਰਮਰ (marmar)\nShahmukhi script: مرمر (marmar)\n→ Tatar: мәрмәр (märmär), märmär\n→ Turkmen: mermer\n→ Uyghur: مەرمەر (mermer)\n→ Uzbek: marmar"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "μαρμαίρω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "I sparkle"
      },
      "expansion": "μαρμαίρω (marmaírō, “I sparkle”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*mer-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mer-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*mor-"
      },
      "expansion": "*mor-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*mr-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to rub away, cause harm, to die"
      },
      "expansion": "*mr- (“to rub away, cause harm, to die”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain, possibly Pre-Greek. Perhaps from μαρμαίρω (marmaírō, “I sparkle”). Roberts suggests Proto-Indo-European *mer-, *mor-, *mr- (“to rub away, cause harm, to die”), in the sense of marble's fragility.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "μάρμᾰρος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mármaros",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μαρμᾰ́ρου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ μάρμᾰρος",
      "roman": "ho mármaros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ μαρμᾰ́ρω",
      "roman": "tṑ marmárō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ μάρμᾰροι",
      "roman": "hoi mármaroi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ μαρμᾰ́ρου",
      "roman": "toû marmárou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν μαρμᾰ́ροιν",
      "roman": "toîn marmároin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν μαρμᾰ́ρων",
      "roman": "tôn marmárōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ μαρμᾰ́ρῳ",
      "roman": "tôi marmárōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν μαρμᾰ́ροιν",
      "roman": "toîn marmároin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς μαρμᾰ́ροις",
      "roman": "toîs marmárois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν μάρμᾰρον",
      "roman": "tòn mármaron",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ μαρμᾰ́ρω",
      "roman": "tṑ marmárō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς μαρμᾰ́ρους",
      "roman": "toùs marmárous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μάρμᾰρε",
      "roman": "mármare",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μαρμᾰ́ρω",
      "roman": "marmárō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μάρμᾰροι",
      "roman": "mármaroi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "μαρμᾰ́ρου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second",
        "head": "μάρμᾰρος"
      },
      "expansion": "μάρμᾰρος • (mármaros) m (genitive μαρμᾰ́ρου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "μάρμᾰρος",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 45 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 44 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "crystalline rock"
      ],
      "id": "en-μάρμαρος-grc-noun-UiSIxL31",
      "links": [
        [
          "crystalline",
          "crystalline"
        ],
        [
          "rock",
          "rock"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 64 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 45 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 44 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 55 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "marble",
        "anything made of marble, tombstone"
      ],
      "id": "en-μάρμαρος-grc-noun-yuQW5yCm",
      "links": [
        [
          "marble",
          "marble"
        ],
        [
          "tombstone",
          "tombstone"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 45 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 44 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "marble",
        "marble chips"
      ],
      "id": "en-μάρμαρος-grc-noun-lmTUTm7k",
      "links": [
        [
          "marble",
          "marble"
        ],
        [
          "chip",
          "chip"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/már.ma.ros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmar.ma.ros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmar.ma.ros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/már.ma.ros/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmar.ma.ros/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmar.ma.ros/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmar.ma.ros/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmar.ma.ros/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "mármaron",
      "word": "μάρμᾰρον"
    }
  ],
  "word": "μάρμαρος"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
    "Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "marmarários",
      "word": "μαρμαράριος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "marmáreos",
      "word": "μαρμάρεος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "marmarergatéō",
      "word": "μαρμαρεργατέω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "marmarízō",
      "word": "μαρμαρίζω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "marmarikós",
      "word": "μαρμαρικός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "marmárinos",
      "word": "μαρμάρινος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "marmarîtis",
      "word": "μαρμαρῖτις"
    },
    {
      "roman": "marmaroglúptēs",
      "word": "μαρμαρογλύπτης"
    },
    {
      "roman": "marmarogluphía",
      "word": "μαρμαρογλυφία"
    },
    {
      "roman": "marmaróeis",
      "word": "μαρμαρόεις"
    },
    {
      "roman": "marmarokonía",
      "word": "μαρμαροκονία"
    },
    {
      "roman": "marmaropoiós",
      "word": "μαρμαροποιός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "marmarópteros",
      "word": "μαρμαρόπτερος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "marmarourgós",
      "word": "μαρμαρουργός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "marmaróō",
      "word": "μαρμαρόω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "marmarṓdēs",
      "word": "μαρμαρώδης"
    },
    {
      "roman": "marmarôpis",
      "word": "μαρμαρῶπις"
    },
    {
      "roman": "marmárōsis",
      "word": "μαρμάρωσις"
    },
    {
      "roman": "marmarōssós",
      "word": "μαρμαρωσσός"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "μάρμαρο"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: μάρμαρο (mármaro)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: μάρμαρο (mármaro)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ar",
            "2": "مرمر",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "marmar"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Arabic: مرمر (marmar)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Arabic: مرمر (marmar)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "мра́мор",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bulgarian: мра́мор (mrámor)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bulgarian: мра́мор (mrámor)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "marmor",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: marmor",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: marmor (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "marble",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: marble",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: marble"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "мраморъ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Church Slavonic: мраморъ (mramorŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Church Slavonic: мраморъ (mramorŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "мра́мор",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: мра́мор (mrámor)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: мра́мор (mrámor)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "marmor",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Polish: marmor",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Polish: marmor"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lt",
            "2": "mármoras",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Lithuanian: mármoras",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Lithuanian: mármoras"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xcl",
            "2": "մարմար",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Armenian: մարմար (marmar), մարմարիոն (marmarion), մարմարիովն (marmariovn)\nMiddle Armenian: մարմար (marmar), մարմառ (marmaṙ), մառմառ (maṙmaṙ)\nArmenian: մարմար (marmar)\n→? Old Georgian: მარმალი (marmali)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Armenian: մարմար (marmar), մարմարիոն (marmarion), մարմարիովն (marmariovn)\nMiddle Armenian: մարմար (marmar), մարմառ (marmaṙ), մառմառ (maṙmaṙ)\nArmenian: մարմար (marmar)\n→? Old Georgian: მარმალი (marmali)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oge",
            "2": "მარმარილოჲ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Georgian: მარმარილოჲ (marmariloy), მარმარინოჲ (marmarinoy)\nGeorgian: მარმარილო (marmarilo)\n→ Bats: მარმარილო̆ (marmarilŏ)\n→ Mingrelian: მარმარილო (marmarilo)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Georgian: მარმარილოჲ (marmariloy), მარმარინოჲ (marmarinoy)\nGeorgian: მარმარილო (marmarilo)\n→ Bats: მარმარილო̆ (marmarilŏ)\n→ Mingrelian: მარმარილო (marmarilo)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "мороморъ",
            "3": "мироморъ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old East Slavic: мороморъ (moromorŭ), мироморъ (miromorŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old East Slavic: мороморъ (moromorŭ), мироморъ (miromorŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fa",
            "2": "مرمر",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "marmar"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Persian: مرمر (marmar)\n→ Azerbaijani: mərmər\n→ Bashkir: мәрмәр (mərmər)\n→ Karachay-Balkar: мәрмәр\n→ Kazakh: мәрмәр (märmär)\n→ Northern Kurdish: mermer\n→ Nogai: мәрмәр\n→ Ottoman Turkish: مرمر (mermer)\nTurkish: mermer\n→ Armenian: մէռմէռ (mēṙmēṙ)\n→ Punjabi:\nGurmukhi script: ਮਰਮਰ (marmar)\nShahmukhi script: مرمر (marmar)\n→ Tatar: мәрмәр (märmär), märmär\n→ Turkmen: mermer\n→ Uyghur: مەرمەر (mermer)\n→ Uzbek: marmar",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Persian: مرمر (marmar)\n→ Azerbaijani: mərmər\n→ Bashkir: мәрмәр (mərmər)\n→ Karachay-Balkar: мәрмәр\n→ Kazakh: мәрмәр (märmär)\n→ Northern Kurdish: mermer\n→ Nogai: мәрмәр\n→ Ottoman Turkish: مرمر (mermer)\nTurkish: mermer\n→ Armenian: մէռմէռ (mēṙmēṙ)\n→ Punjabi:\nGurmukhi script: ਮਰਮਰ (marmar)\nShahmukhi script: مرمر (marmar)\n→ Tatar: мәрмәр (märmär), märmär\n→ Turkmen: mermer\n→ Uyghur: مەرمەر (mermer)\n→ Uzbek: marmar"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "μαρμαίρω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "I sparkle"
      },
      "expansion": "μαρμαίρω (marmaírō, “I sparkle”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*mer-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mer-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*mor-"
      },
      "expansion": "*mor-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*mr-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to rub away, cause harm, to die"
      },
      "expansion": "*mr- (“to rub away, cause harm, to die”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain, possibly Pre-Greek. Perhaps from μαρμαίρω (marmaírō, “I sparkle”). Roberts suggests Proto-Indo-European *mer-, *mor-, *mr- (“to rub away, cause harm, to die”), in the sense of marble's fragility.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "μάρμᾰρος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mármaros",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μαρμᾰ́ρου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ μάρμᾰρος",
      "roman": "ho mármaros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ μαρμᾰ́ρω",
      "roman": "tṑ marmárō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ μάρμᾰροι",
      "roman": "hoi mármaroi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ μαρμᾰ́ρου",
      "roman": "toû marmárou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν μαρμᾰ́ροιν",
      "roman": "toîn marmároin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν μαρμᾰ́ρων",
      "roman": "tôn marmárōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ μαρμᾰ́ρῳ",
      "roman": "tôi marmárōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν μαρμᾰ́ροιν",
      "roman": "toîn marmároin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς μαρμᾰ́ροις",
      "roman": "toîs marmárois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν μάρμᾰρον",
      "roman": "tòn mármaron",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ μαρμᾰ́ρω",
      "roman": "tṑ marmárō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς μαρμᾰ́ρους",
      "roman": "toùs marmárous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μάρμᾰρε",
      "roman": "mármare",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μαρμᾰ́ρω",
      "roman": "marmárō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μάρμᾰροι",
      "roman": "mármaroi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "μαρμᾰ́ρου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second",
        "head": "μάρμᾰρος"
      },
      "expansion": "μάρμᾰρος • (mármaros) m (genitive μαρμᾰ́ρου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "μάρμᾰρος",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "crystalline rock"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crystalline",
          "crystalline"
        ],
        [
          "rock",
          "rock"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "marble",
        "anything made of marble, tombstone"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "marble",
          "marble"
        ],
        [
          "tombstone",
          "tombstone"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "marble",
        "marble chips"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "marble",
          "marble"
        ],
        [
          "chip",
          "chip"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/már.ma.ros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmar.ma.ros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmar.ma.ros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/már.ma.ros/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmar.ma.ros/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmar.ma.ros/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmar.ma.ros/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmar.ma.ros/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "mármaron",
      "word": "μάρμᾰρον"
    }
  ],
  "word": "μάρμαρος"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.