See λῦμα in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "λύμα"
},
"expansion": "Greek: λύμα (lýma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: λύμα (lýma)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lew-",
"t": "dirt, mud"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lew- (“dirt, mud”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-μᾰ"
},
"expansion": "-μᾰ (-mă)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *lew- (“dirt, mud”) + -μᾰ (-mă).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "λῦμᾰ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "lûmă",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "λῡ́μᾰτος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ λῦμᾰ",
"roman": "tò lûmă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ λῡ́μᾰτε",
"roman": "tṑ lū́măte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ λῡ́μᾰτᾰ",
"roman": "tằ lū́mătă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ λῡ́μᾰτος",
"roman": "toû lū́mătos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν λῡμᾰ́τοιν",
"roman": "toîn lūmắtoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν λῡμᾰ́των",
"roman": "tôn lūmắtōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ λῡ́μᾰτῐ",
"roman": "tôi lū́mătĭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν λῡμᾰ́τοιν",
"roman": "toîn lūmắtoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς λῡ́μᾰσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "λῡ́μᾰσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs lū́măsĭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs lū́măsĭn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ λῦμᾰ",
"roman": "tò lûmă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ λῡ́μᾰτε",
"roman": "tṑ lū́măte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ λῡ́μᾰτᾰ",
"roman": "tằ lū́mătă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "λῦμᾰ",
"roman": "lûmă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "λῡ́μᾰτε",
"roman": "lū́măte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "λῡ́μᾰτᾰ",
"roman": "lū́mătă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "λῦμᾰ",
"2": "λῡ́μᾰτος",
"3": "n",
"4": "third"
},
"expansion": "λῦμᾰ • (lûmă) n (genitive λῡ́μᾰτος); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "λῦμᾰ",
"2": "λῡ́μᾰτος"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "64 19 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 26 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 24 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 14 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 10 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"water used in washing, bathwater"
],
"id": "en-λῦμα-grc-noun-yJ80Ehhe",
"links": [
[
"water",
"water"
],
[
"wash",
"wash"
],
[
"bathwater",
"bathwater"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dirt removed by washing, offscouring"
],
"id": "en-λῦμα-grc-noun-cIfKmjRD",
"links": [
[
"dirt",
"dirt"
],
[
"wash",
"wash"
],
[
"offscouring",
"offscouring"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"moral filth, defilement"
],
"id": "en-λῦμα-grc-noun-NFpxBgkb",
"links": [
[
"filth",
"filth"
],
[
"defilement",
"defilement"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lŷː.ma/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈly.ma/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈli.ma/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lŷː.ma/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈly.ma/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈly.ma/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈly.ma/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈli.ma/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "λῦμα"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
"Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek properispomenon terms",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "λύμα"
},
"expansion": "Greek: λύμα (lýma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: λύμα (lýma)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lew-",
"t": "dirt, mud"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lew- (“dirt, mud”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-μᾰ"
},
"expansion": "-μᾰ (-mă)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *lew- (“dirt, mud”) + -μᾰ (-mă).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "λῦμᾰ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "lûmă",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "λῡ́μᾰτος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ λῦμᾰ",
"roman": "tò lûmă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ λῡ́μᾰτε",
"roman": "tṑ lū́măte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ λῡ́μᾰτᾰ",
"roman": "tằ lū́mătă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ λῡ́μᾰτος",
"roman": "toû lū́mătos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν λῡμᾰ́τοιν",
"roman": "toîn lūmắtoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν λῡμᾰ́των",
"roman": "tôn lūmắtōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ λῡ́μᾰτῐ",
"roman": "tôi lū́mătĭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν λῡμᾰ́τοιν",
"roman": "toîn lūmắtoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς λῡ́μᾰσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "λῡ́μᾰσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs lū́măsĭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs lū́măsĭn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ λῦμᾰ",
"roman": "tò lûmă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ λῡ́μᾰτε",
"roman": "tṑ lū́măte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ λῡ́μᾰτᾰ",
"roman": "tằ lū́mătă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "λῦμᾰ",
"roman": "lûmă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "λῡ́μᾰτε",
"roman": "lū́măte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "λῡ́μᾰτᾰ",
"roman": "lū́mătă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "λῦμᾰ",
"2": "λῡ́μᾰτος",
"3": "n",
"4": "third"
},
"expansion": "λῦμᾰ • (lûmă) n (genitive λῡ́μᾰτος); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "λῦμᾰ",
"2": "λῡ́μᾰτος"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"water used in washing, bathwater"
],
"links": [
[
"water",
"water"
],
[
"wash",
"wash"
],
[
"bathwater",
"bathwater"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dirt removed by washing, offscouring"
],
"links": [
[
"dirt",
"dirt"
],
[
"wash",
"wash"
],
[
"offscouring",
"offscouring"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"moral filth, defilement"
],
"links": [
[
"filth",
"filth"
],
[
"defilement",
"defilement"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lŷː.ma/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈly.ma/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈli.ma/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lŷː.ma/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈly.ma/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈly.ma/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈly.ma/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈli.ma/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "λῦμα"
}
Download raw JSONL data for λῦμα meaning in Ancient Greek (4.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.