"λῦμα" meaning in All languages combined

See λῦμα on Wiktionary

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /lŷː.ma/, /ˈly.ma/, /ˈli.ma/, /lŷː.ma/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈly.ma/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈly.ma/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈly.ma/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈli.ma/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *lew- (“dirt, mud”) + -μᾰ (-ma). Etymology templates: {{der|grc|ine-pro|*lew-|t=dirt, mud}} Proto-Indo-European *lew- (“dirt, mud”), {{af|grc|-μᾰ}} -μᾰ (-ma) Head templates: {{grc-noun|λῦμᾰ|λῡ́μᾰτος|n|third}} λῦμᾰ • (lûma) n (genitive λῡ́μᾰτος); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|λῦμᾰ|λῡ́μᾰτος}} Forms: λῦμᾰ [canonical], lûma [romanization], λῡ́μᾰτος [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], τὸ λῦμᾰ [nominative, singular], τὼ λῡ́μᾰτε [dual, nominative], τᾰ̀ λῡ́μᾰτᾰ [nominative, plural], τοῦ λῡ́μᾰτος [genitive, singular], τοῖν λῡμᾰ́τοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν λῡμᾰ́των [genitive, plural], τῷ λῡ́μᾰτῐ [dative, singular], τοῖν λῡμᾰ́τοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς λῡ́μᾰσῐ [dative, plural], λῡ́μᾰσῐν [dative, plural], toîs lū́masi [dative, plural], toîs lū́masin [dative, plural], τὸ λῦμᾰ [accusative, singular], τὼ λῡ́μᾰτε [accusative, dual], τᾰ̀ λῡ́μᾰτᾰ [accusative, plural], λῦμᾰ [singular, vocative], λῡ́μᾰτε [dual, vocative], λῡ́μᾰτᾰ [plural, vocative]
  1. water used in washing, bathwater
    Sense id: en-λῦμα-grc-noun-yJ80Ehhe Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 64 19 17 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension: 50 26 23 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα: 53 24 23 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 71 14 15 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 82 10 8
  2. dirt removed by washing, offscouring
    Sense id: en-λῦμα-grc-noun-cIfKmjRD
  3. moral filth, defilement
    Sense id: en-λῦμα-grc-noun-NFpxBgkb
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "λύμα"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: λύμα (lýma)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: λύμα (lýma)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*lew-",
        "t": "dirt, mud"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lew- (“dirt, mud”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "-μᾰ"
      },
      "expansion": "-μᾰ (-ma)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *lew- (“dirt, mud”) + -μᾰ (-ma).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "λῦμᾰ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lûma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λῡ́μᾰτος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ λῦμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò lûma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ λῡ́μᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ lū́mate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ λῡ́μᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tà lū́mata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ λῡ́μᾰτος",
      "roman": "toû lū́matos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν λῡμᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn lūmátoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν λῡμᾰ́των",
      "roman": "tôn lūmátōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ λῡ́μᾰτῐ",
      "roman": "tôi lū́mati",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν λῡμᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn lūmátoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς λῡ́μᾰσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λῡ́μᾰσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs lū́masi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs lū́masin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ λῦμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò lûma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ λῡ́μᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ lū́mate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ λῡ́μᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tà lū́mata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λῦμᾰ",
      "roman": "lûma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λῡ́μᾰτε",
      "roman": "lū́mate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λῡ́μᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "lū́mata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "λῦμᾰ",
        "2": "λῡ́μᾰτος",
        "3": "n",
        "4": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "λῦμᾰ • (lûma) n (genitive λῡ́μᾰτος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "λῦμᾰ",
        "2": "λῡ́μᾰτος"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "64 19 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 26 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 24 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "71 14 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "82 10 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "water used in washing, bathwater"
      ],
      "id": "en-λῦμα-grc-noun-yJ80Ehhe",
      "links": [
        [
          "water",
          "water"
        ],
        [
          "wash",
          "wash"
        ],
        [
          "bathwater",
          "bathwater"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dirt removed by washing, offscouring"
      ],
      "id": "en-λῦμα-grc-noun-cIfKmjRD",
      "links": [
        [
          "dirt",
          "dirt"
        ],
        [
          "wash",
          "wash"
        ],
        [
          "offscouring",
          "offscouring"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "moral filth, defilement"
      ],
      "id": "en-λῦμα-grc-noun-NFpxBgkb",
      "links": [
        [
          "filth",
          "filth"
        ],
        [
          "defilement",
          "defilement"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/lŷː.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈly.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈli.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lŷː.ma/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈly.ma/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈly.ma/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈly.ma/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈli.ma/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "λῦμα"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek properispomenon terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "λύμα"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: λύμα (lýma)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: λύμα (lýma)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*lew-",
        "t": "dirt, mud"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lew- (“dirt, mud”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "-μᾰ"
      },
      "expansion": "-μᾰ (-ma)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *lew- (“dirt, mud”) + -μᾰ (-ma).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "λῦμᾰ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lûma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λῡ́μᾰτος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ λῦμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò lûma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ λῡ́μᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ lū́mate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ λῡ́μᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tà lū́mata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ λῡ́μᾰτος",
      "roman": "toû lū́matos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν λῡμᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn lūmátoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν λῡμᾰ́των",
      "roman": "tôn lūmátōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ λῡ́μᾰτῐ",
      "roman": "tôi lū́mati",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν λῡμᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn lūmátoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς λῡ́μᾰσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λῡ́μᾰσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs lū́masi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs lū́masin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ λῦμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò lûma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ λῡ́μᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ lū́mate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ λῡ́μᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tà lū́mata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λῦμᾰ",
      "roman": "lûma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λῡ́μᾰτε",
      "roman": "lū́mate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λῡ́μᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "lū́mata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "λῦμᾰ",
        "2": "λῡ́μᾰτος",
        "3": "n",
        "4": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "λῦμᾰ • (lûma) n (genitive λῡ́μᾰτος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "λῦμᾰ",
        "2": "λῡ́μᾰτος"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "water used in washing, bathwater"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "water",
          "water"
        ],
        [
          "wash",
          "wash"
        ],
        [
          "bathwater",
          "bathwater"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dirt removed by washing, offscouring"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dirt",
          "dirt"
        ],
        [
          "wash",
          "wash"
        ],
        [
          "offscouring",
          "offscouring"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "moral filth, defilement"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "filth",
          "filth"
        ],
        [
          "defilement",
          "defilement"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/lŷː.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈly.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈli.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lŷː.ma/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈly.ma/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈly.ma/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈly.ma/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈli.ma/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "λῦμα"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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