"λῆνος" meaning in Ancient Greek

See λῆνος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /lɛ̂ː.nos/, /ˈli.nos/, /ˈli.nos/, /lɛ̂ː.nos/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈle̝.nos/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈli.nos/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈli.nos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈli.nos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From Proto-Hellenic *wlḗnos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂wĺ̥h₁neh₂. Cognate with Sanskrit ऊर्णा (ū́rṇā), Latin lāna, Old English wull (whence English wool). Etymology templates: {{root|grc|ine-pro|*h₂welh₁-|id=wool}}, {{inh|grc|grk-pro|*wlḗnos}} Proto-Hellenic *wlḗnos, {{der|grc|ine-pro|*h₂wĺ̥h₁neh₂}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂wĺ̥h₁neh₂, {{cog|sa|ऊर्णा|tr=ū́rṇā}} Sanskrit ऊर्णा (ū́rṇā), {{cog|la|lāna}} Latin lāna, {{cog|ang|wull}} Old English wull, {{cog|en|wool}} English wool Head templates: {{grc-noun|λήνους|n|third|gen2=λήνεος}} λῆνος • (lênos) n (genitive λήνους or λήνεος); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|λῆνος|ους}} Forms: lênos [romanization], λήνους [genitive], λήνεος [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], τὸ λῆνος [nominative, singular], τὼ λήνει [dual, nominative], τᾰ̀ λήνη [nominative, plural], τοῦ λήνους [genitive, singular], τοῖν ληνοῖν [dual, genitive], τῶν ληνῶν [genitive, plural], τῷ λήνει [dative, singular], τοῖν ληνοῖν [dative, dual], τοῖς λήνεσῐ [dative, plural], λήνεσῐν [dative, plural], toîs lḗnesi [dative, plural], toîs lḗnesin [dative, plural], τὸ λῆνος [accusative, singular], τὼ λήνει [accusative, dual], τᾰ̀ λήνη [accusative, plural], λῆνος [singular, vocative], λήνει [dual, vocative], λήνη [plural, vocative]
  1. wool
    Sense id: en-λῆνος-grc-noun-~rZyoubq
  2. (in the plural) fleece Tags: in-plural Categories (topical): Fabrics
    Sense id: en-λῆνος-grc-noun-xN9TcMWG Disambiguation of Fabrics: 1 99 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 13 87 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension: 20 80 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 9 91 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 6 94
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: λᾶνος (lânos) [Doric]
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂welh₁-",
        "id": "wool"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*wlḗnos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *wlḗnos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂wĺ̥h₁neh₂"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂wĺ̥h₁neh₂",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ऊर्णा",
        "tr": "ū́rṇā"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit ऊर्णा (ū́rṇā)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "lāna"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin lāna",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "wull"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English wull",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "wool"
      },
      "expansion": "English wool",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *wlḗnos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂wĺ̥h₁neh₂. Cognate with Sanskrit ऊर्णा (ū́rṇā), Latin lāna, Old English wull (whence English wool).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lênos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λήνους",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λήνεος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ λῆνος",
      "roman": "tò lênos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ λήνει",
      "roman": "tṑ lḗnei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ λήνη",
      "roman": "tà lḗnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ λήνους",
      "roman": "toû lḗnous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ληνοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn lēnoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ληνῶν",
      "roman": "tôn lēnôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ λήνει",
      "roman": "tôi lḗnei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ληνοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn lēnoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς λήνεσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λήνεσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs lḗnesi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs lḗnesin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ λῆνος",
      "roman": "tò lênos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ λήνει",
      "roman": "tṑ lḗnei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ λήνη",
      "roman": "tà lḗnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λῆνος",
      "roman": "lênos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λήνει",
      "roman": "lḗnei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λήνη",
      "roman": "lḗnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "λήνους",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "third",
        "gen2": "λήνεος"
      },
      "expansion": "λῆνος • (lênos) n (genitive λήνους or λήνεος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "λῆνος",
        "2": "ους"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wool"
      ],
      "id": "en-λῆνος-grc-noun-~rZyoubq",
      "links": [
        [
          "wool",
          "wool"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 87",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 80",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 91",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 94",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 99",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Fabrics",
          "orig": "grc:Fabrics",
          "parents": [
            "Materials",
            "Manufacturing",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fleece"
      ],
      "id": "en-λῆνος-grc-noun-xN9TcMWG",
      "links": [
        [
          "fleece",
          "fleece"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) fleece"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/lɛ̂ː.nos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈli.nos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈli.nos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɛ̂ː.nos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈle̝.nos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈli.nos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈli.nos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈli.nos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "lânos",
      "tags": [
        "Doric"
      ],
      "word": "λᾶνος"
    }
  ],
  "word": "λῆνος"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek properispomenon terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂welh₁- (wool)",
    "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "grc:Fabrics"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂welh₁-",
        "id": "wool"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*wlḗnos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *wlḗnos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂wĺ̥h₁neh₂"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂wĺ̥h₁neh₂",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ऊर्णा",
        "tr": "ū́rṇā"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit ऊर्णा (ū́rṇā)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "lāna"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin lāna",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "wull"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English wull",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "wool"
      },
      "expansion": "English wool",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *wlḗnos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂wĺ̥h₁neh₂. Cognate with Sanskrit ऊर्णा (ū́rṇā), Latin lāna, Old English wull (whence English wool).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lênos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λήνους",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λήνεος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ λῆνος",
      "roman": "tò lênos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ λήνει",
      "roman": "tṑ lḗnei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ λήνη",
      "roman": "tà lḗnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ λήνους",
      "roman": "toû lḗnous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ληνοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn lēnoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ληνῶν",
      "roman": "tôn lēnôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ λήνει",
      "roman": "tôi lḗnei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ληνοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn lēnoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς λήνεσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λήνεσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs lḗnesi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs lḗnesin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ λῆνος",
      "roman": "tò lênos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ λήνει",
      "roman": "tṑ lḗnei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ λήνη",
      "roman": "tà lḗnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λῆνος",
      "roman": "lênos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λήνει",
      "roman": "lḗnei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λήνη",
      "roman": "lḗnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "λήνους",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "third",
        "gen2": "λήνεος"
      },
      "expansion": "λῆνος • (lênos) n (genitive λήνους or λήνεος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "λῆνος",
        "2": "ους"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wool"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wool",
          "wool"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fleece"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fleece",
          "fleece"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) fleece"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/lɛ̂ː.nos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈli.nos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈli.nos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɛ̂ː.nos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈle̝.nos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈli.nos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈli.nos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈli.nos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "lânos",
      "tags": [
        "Doric"
      ],
      "word": "λᾶνος"
    }
  ],
  "word": "λῆνος"
}

Download raw JSONL data for λῆνος meaning in Ancient Greek (4.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.