See λύχνος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for λύχνος meaning in Ancient Greek (4.4kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewk-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*luk-s-nos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *luk-s-nos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*lewk-"
},
"expansion": "*lewk-",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *luk-s-nos, from *lewk-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "λῠ́χνος",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "lúkhnos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "λῠ́χνου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ λῠ́χνος",
"roman": "ho lúkhnos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ λῠ́χνω",
"roman": "tṑ lúkhnō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ λῠ́χνοι",
"roman": "hoi lúkhnoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ λῠ́χνου",
"roman": "toû lúkhnou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν λῠ́χνοιν",
"roman": "toîn lúkhnoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν λῠ́χνων",
"roman": "tôn lúkhnōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ λῠ́χνῳ",
"roman": "tôi lúkhnōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν λῠ́χνοιν",
"roman": "toîn lúkhnoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς λῠ́χνοις",
"roman": "toîs lúkhnois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν λῠ́χνον",
"roman": "tòn lúkhnon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ λῠ́χνω",
"roman": "tṑ lúkhnō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς λῠ́χνους",
"roman": "toùs lúkhnous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "λῠ́χνε",
"roman": "lúkhne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "λῠ́χνω",
"roman": "lúkhnō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "λῠ́χνοι",
"roman": "lúkhnoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "λῠ́χνου",
"2": "m",
"3": "second",
"head": "λῠ́χνος"
},
"expansion": "λῠ́χνος • (lúkhnos) m (genitive λῠ́χνου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "λῠ́χνος",
"2": "ου"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Light sources",
"orig": "grc:Light sources",
"parents": [
"Light",
"Energy",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "ellúkhnion",
"word": "ἐλλύχνιον"
},
{
"roman": "ellúkhnios",
"word": "ἐλλύχνιος"
},
{
"roman": "lukhnís",
"word": "λυχνίς"
},
{
"roman": "lukhnîtis",
"word": "λυχνῖτις"
},
{
"roman": "lukhnokaḯa",
"word": "λυχνοκαΐα"
},
{
"roman": "lukhnoûkhos",
"word": "λυχνοῦχος"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lamp"
],
"id": "en-λύχνος-grc-noun-yY6F8kkA",
"links": [
[
"lamp",
"lamp"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lý.kʰnos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈly.xnos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈli.xnos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lý.kʰnos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈly.kʰnos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈly.xnos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈly.xnos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈli.xnos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "λύχνος"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "ellúkhnion",
"word": "ἐλλύχνιον"
},
{
"roman": "ellúkhnios",
"word": "ἐλλύχνιος"
},
{
"roman": "lukhnís",
"word": "λυχνίς"
},
{
"roman": "lukhnîtis",
"word": "λυχνῖτις"
},
{
"roman": "lukhnokaḯa",
"word": "λυχνοκαΐα"
},
{
"roman": "lukhnoûkhos",
"word": "λυχνοῦχος"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewk-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*luk-s-nos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *luk-s-nos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*lewk-"
},
"expansion": "*lewk-",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *luk-s-nos, from *lewk-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "λῠ́χνος",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "lúkhnos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "λῠ́χνου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ λῠ́χνος",
"roman": "ho lúkhnos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ λῠ́χνω",
"roman": "tṑ lúkhnō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ λῠ́χνοι",
"roman": "hoi lúkhnoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ λῠ́χνου",
"roman": "toû lúkhnou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν λῠ́χνοιν",
"roman": "toîn lúkhnoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν λῠ́χνων",
"roman": "tôn lúkhnōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ λῠ́χνῳ",
"roman": "tôi lúkhnōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν λῠ́χνοιν",
"roman": "toîn lúkhnoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς λῠ́χνοις",
"roman": "toîs lúkhnois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν λῠ́χνον",
"roman": "tòn lúkhnon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ λῠ́χνω",
"roman": "tṑ lúkhnō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς λῠ́χνους",
"roman": "toùs lúkhnous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "λῠ́χνε",
"roman": "lúkhne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "λῠ́χνω",
"roman": "lúkhnō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "λῠ́χνοι",
"roman": "lúkhnoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "λῠ́χνου",
"2": "m",
"3": "second",
"head": "λῠ́χνος"
},
"expansion": "λῠ́χνος • (lúkhnos) m (genitive λῠ́χνου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "λῠ́χνος",
"2": "ου"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *lewk-",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"grc:Light sources"
],
"glosses": [
"lamp"
],
"links": [
[
"lamp",
"lamp"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lý.kʰnos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈly.xnos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈli.xnos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lý.kʰnos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈly.kʰnos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈly.xnos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈly.xnos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈli.xnos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "λύχνος"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (ae36afe and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.