"λυχνίς" meaning in Ancient Greek

See λυχνίς in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ly.kʰnís/, /lyˈxnis/, /liˈxnis/, /ly.kʰnís/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /lyˈkʰnis/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /lyˈxnis/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /lyˈxnis/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /liˈxnis/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From λύχνος (lúkhnos, “lamp”) + -ῐ́ς (-ís). Etymology templates: {{af|grc|λύχνος|-ῐ́ς|t1=lamp}} λύχνος (lúkhnos, “lamp”) + -ῐ́ς (-ís) Head templates: {{grc-noun|λῠχνῐ́δος|f|third|head=λῠχνῐ́ς}} λῠχνῐ́ς • (lukhnís) f (genitive λῠχνῐ́δος); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|λῠχνῐ́ς|λῠχνῐ́δος}} Forms: λῠχνῐ́ς [canonical], lukhnís [romanization], λῠχνῐ́δος [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], ἡ λῠχνῐ́ς [nominative, singular], τὼ λῠχνῐ́δε [dual, nominative], αἱ λῠχνῐ́δες [nominative, plural], τῆς λῠχνῐ́δος [genitive, singular], τοῖν λῠχνῐ́δοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν λῠχνῐ́δων [genitive, plural], τῇ λῠχνῐ́δῐ [dative, singular], τοῖν λῠχνῐ́δοιν [dative, dual], ταῖς λῠχνῐ́σῐ [dative, plural], λῠχνῐ́σῐν [dative, plural], taîs lukhnísi [dative, plural], taîs lukhnísin [dative, plural], τὴν λῠχνῐ́δᾰ [accusative, singular], τὼ λῠχνῐ́δε [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς λῠχνῐ́δᾰς [accusative, plural], λῠχνῐ́ς [singular, vocative], λῠχνῐ́δε [dual, vocative], λῠχνῐ́δες [plural, vocative]
  1. rose campion (Silene coronaria, syn. Lychnis coronaria) Categories (topical): Gems Categories (lifeform): Carnation family plants Synonyms: βάλαρις
    Sense id: en-λυχνίς-grc-noun-QdA5~PM4 Disambiguation of Gems: 77 23 Disambiguation of Carnation family plants: 82 18 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ίς, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 84 16 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension: 86 14 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ίς: 85 15 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 81 19 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 82 18
  2. precious stone that emits light, perhaps ruby
    Sense id: en-λυχνίς-grc-noun-0dIRHtOC
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: λύχνις (lúkhnis)
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "lychnis",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: lychnis",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: lychnis"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mul",
            "2": "Lychnis",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Translingual: Lychnis",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Translingual: Lychnis"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "λύχνος",
        "3": "-ῐ́ς",
        "t1": "lamp"
      },
      "expansion": "λύχνος (lúkhnos, “lamp”) + -ῐ́ς (-ís)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From λύχνος (lúkhnos, “lamp”) + -ῐ́ς (-ís).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "λῠχνῐ́ς",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lukhnís",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λῠχνῐ́δος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ λῠχνῐ́ς",
      "roman": "hē lukhnís",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ λῠχνῐ́δε",
      "roman": "tṑ lukhníde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ λῠχνῐ́δες",
      "roman": "hai lukhnídes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς λῠχνῐ́δος",
      "roman": "tês lukhnídos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν λῠχνῐ́δοιν",
      "roman": "toîn lukhnídoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν λῠχνῐ́δων",
      "roman": "tôn lukhnídōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ λῠχνῐ́δῐ",
      "roman": "têi lukhnídi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν λῠχνῐ́δοιν",
      "roman": "toîn lukhnídoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς λῠχνῐ́σῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λῠχνῐ́σῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs lukhnísi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs lukhnísin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν λῠχνῐ́δᾰ",
      "roman": "tḕn lukhnída",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ λῠχνῐ́δε",
      "roman": "tṑ lukhníde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς λῠχνῐ́δᾰς",
      "roman": "tā̀s lukhnídas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λῠχνῐ́ς",
      "roman": "lukhnís",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λῠχνῐ́δε",
      "roman": "lukhníde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λῠχνῐ́δες",
      "roman": "lukhnídes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "λῠχνῐ́δος",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "λῠχνῐ́ς"
      },
      "expansion": "λῠχνῐ́ς • (lukhnís) f (genitive λῠχνῐ́δος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "λῠχνῐ́ς",
        "2": "λῠχνῐ́δος"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "84 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "86 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "85 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ίς",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "81 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "82 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "82 18",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Carnation family plants",
          "orig": "grc:Carnation family plants",
          "parents": [
            "Caryophyllales order plants",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "77 23",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Gems",
          "orig": "grc:Gems",
          "parents": [
            "Jewelry",
            "Mineralogy",
            "Clothing",
            "Geology",
            "Human",
            "Earth sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rose campion (Silene coronaria, syn. Lychnis coronaria)"
      ],
      "id": "en-λυχνίς-grc-noun-QdA5~PM4",
      "links": [
        [
          "rose campion",
          "rose campion"
        ],
        [
          "Silene coronaria",
          "Silene coronaria#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "Lychnis coronaria",
          "Lychnis coronaria#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "βάλαρις"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "precious stone that emits light, perhaps ruby"
      ],
      "id": "en-λυχνίς-grc-noun-0dIRHtOC",
      "links": [
        [
          "precious stone",
          "precious stone"
        ],
        [
          "light",
          "light"
        ],
        [
          "ruby",
          "ruby"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ly.kʰnís/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lyˈxnis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liˈxnis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ly.kʰnís/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lyˈkʰnis/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lyˈxnis/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lyˈxnis/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liˈxnis/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "lúkhnis",
      "word": "λύχνις"
    }
  ],
  "word": "λυχνίς"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ίς",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "grc:Carnation family plants",
    "grc:Gems"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "lychnis",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: lychnis",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: lychnis"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mul",
            "2": "Lychnis",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Translingual: Lychnis",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Translingual: Lychnis"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "λύχνος",
        "3": "-ῐ́ς",
        "t1": "lamp"
      },
      "expansion": "λύχνος (lúkhnos, “lamp”) + -ῐ́ς (-ís)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From λύχνος (lúkhnos, “lamp”) + -ῐ́ς (-ís).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "λῠχνῐ́ς",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lukhnís",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λῠχνῐ́δος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ λῠχνῐ́ς",
      "roman": "hē lukhnís",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ λῠχνῐ́δε",
      "roman": "tṑ lukhníde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ λῠχνῐ́δες",
      "roman": "hai lukhnídes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς λῠχνῐ́δος",
      "roman": "tês lukhnídos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν λῠχνῐ́δοιν",
      "roman": "toîn lukhnídoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν λῠχνῐ́δων",
      "roman": "tôn lukhnídōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ λῠχνῐ́δῐ",
      "roman": "têi lukhnídi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν λῠχνῐ́δοιν",
      "roman": "toîn lukhnídoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς λῠχνῐ́σῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λῠχνῐ́σῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs lukhnísi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs lukhnísin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν λῠχνῐ́δᾰ",
      "roman": "tḕn lukhnída",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ λῠχνῐ́δε",
      "roman": "tṑ lukhníde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς λῠχνῐ́δᾰς",
      "roman": "tā̀s lukhnídas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λῠχνῐ́ς",
      "roman": "lukhnís",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λῠχνῐ́δε",
      "roman": "lukhníde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λῠχνῐ́δες",
      "roman": "lukhnídes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "λῠχνῐ́δος",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "λῠχνῐ́ς"
      },
      "expansion": "λῠχνῐ́ς • (lukhnís) f (genitive λῠχνῐ́δος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "λῠχνῐ́ς",
        "2": "λῠχνῐ́δος"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rose campion (Silene coronaria, syn. Lychnis coronaria)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rose campion",
          "rose campion"
        ],
        [
          "Silene coronaria",
          "Silene coronaria#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "Lychnis coronaria",
          "Lychnis coronaria#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "βάλαρις"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "precious stone that emits light, perhaps ruby"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "precious stone",
          "precious stone"
        ],
        [
          "light",
          "light"
        ],
        [
          "ruby",
          "ruby"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ly.kʰnís/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lyˈxnis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liˈxnis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ly.kʰnís/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lyˈkʰnis/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lyˈxnis/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lyˈxnis/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liˈxnis/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "lúkhnis",
      "word": "λύχνις"
    }
  ],
  "word": "λυχνίς"
}

Download raw JSONL data for λυχνίς meaning in Ancient Greek (4.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.