"λοφνίς" meaning in Ancient Greek

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "λοφνίδια"
          },
          "expansion": "λοφνίδια (lophnídia)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "λοφνίδια (lophnídia)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "*λόφνος",
        "3": "-ῐ́ς"
      },
      "expansion": "*λόφνος (*lóphnos) + -ῐ́ς (-ís)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "λέπω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to peel"
      },
      "expansion": "λέπω (lépō, “to peel”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "λοπός",
        "3": "",
        "4": "shell, bark"
      },
      "expansion": "λοπός (lopós, “shell, bark”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "λύχνος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "lamp"
      },
      "expansion": "λύχνος (lúkhnos, “lamp”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "ლაფანი",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bast"
      },
      "expansion": "Georgian ლაფანი (lapani, “bast”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "*λάφνη"
      },
      "expansion": "*λάφνη (*láphnē)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From an unattested *λόφνος (*lóphnos) + -ῐ́ς (-ís). It may derive from the same root of λέπω (lépō, “to peel”) and λοπός (lopós, “shell, bark”); the suffix is also seen in λύχνος (lúkhnos, “lamp”). However, according to Beekes, this solution is rather uncertain. Another theory by Furnée links the word to Georgian ლაფანი (lapani, “bast”), suggesting a byform *λάφνη (*láphnē).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "λοφνῐ́ς",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lophnís",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λοφνῐ́δος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ λοφνῐ́ς",
      "roman": "hē lophnís",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ λοφνῐ́δε",
      "roman": "tṑ lophníde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ λοφνῐ́δες",
      "roman": "hai lophnídes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς λοφνῐ́δος",
      "roman": "tês lophnídos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν λοφνῐ́δοιν",
      "roman": "toîn lophnídoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν λοφνῐ́δων",
      "roman": "tôn lophnídōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ λοφνῐ́δῐ",
      "roman": "têi lophnídi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν λοφνῐ́δοιν",
      "roman": "toîn lophnídoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς λοφνῐ́σῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λοφνῐ́σῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs lophnísi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs lophnísin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν λοφνῐ́δᾰ",
      "roman": "tḕn lophnída",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ λοφνῐ́δε",
      "roman": "tṑ lophníde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς λοφνῐ́δᾰς",
      "roman": "tā̀s lophnídas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λοφνῐ́ς",
      "roman": "lophnís",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λοφνῐ́δε",
      "roman": "lophníde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λοφνῐ́δες",
      "roman": "lophnídes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "λοφνῐ́δος",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "λοφνῐ́ς"
      },
      "expansion": "λοφνῐ́ς • (lophnís) f (genitive λοφνῐ́δος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "λοφνῐ́ς",
        "2": "λοφνῐ́δος"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ίς",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "torch made of vine bark"
      ],
      "id": "en-λοφνίς-grc-noun-j6rKOnpY",
      "links": [
        [
          "torch",
          "torch"
        ],
        [
          "vine",
          "vine"
        ],
        [
          "bark",
          "bark"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "γράβιον"
        },
        {
          "word": "γρυνός"
        },
        {
          "word": "δαΐς"
        },
        {
          "word": "δᾰ́ος"
        },
        {
          "word": "ἑλένη"
        },
        {
          "word": "λαμπάς"
        },
        {
          "word": "πανός"
        },
        {
          "word": "πυρσός"
        },
        {
          "word": "φανή"
        },
        {
          "word": "φρῠκτός"
        },
        {
          "roman": "lophnía",
          "word": "λοφνία"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/lo.pʰnís/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/loˈɸnis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/loˈfnis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lo.pʰnís/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/loˈpʰnis/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/loˈɸnis/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/loˈfnis/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/loˈfnis/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "λοφνίς"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "λοφνίδια"
          },
          "expansion": "λοφνίδια (lophnídia)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "λοφνίδια (lophnídia)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "*λόφνος",
        "3": "-ῐ́ς"
      },
      "expansion": "*λόφνος (*lóphnos) + -ῐ́ς (-ís)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "λέπω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to peel"
      },
      "expansion": "λέπω (lépō, “to peel”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "λοπός",
        "3": "",
        "4": "shell, bark"
      },
      "expansion": "λοπός (lopós, “shell, bark”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "λύχνος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "lamp"
      },
      "expansion": "λύχνος (lúkhnos, “lamp”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "ლაფანი",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bast"
      },
      "expansion": "Georgian ლაფანი (lapani, “bast”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "*λάφνη"
      },
      "expansion": "*λάφνη (*láphnē)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From an unattested *λόφνος (*lóphnos) + -ῐ́ς (-ís). It may derive from the same root of λέπω (lépō, “to peel”) and λοπός (lopós, “shell, bark”); the suffix is also seen in λύχνος (lúkhnos, “lamp”). However, according to Beekes, this solution is rather uncertain. Another theory by Furnée links the word to Georgian ლაფანი (lapani, “bast”), suggesting a byform *λάφνη (*láphnē).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "λοφνῐ́ς",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lophnís",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λοφνῐ́δος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ λοφνῐ́ς",
      "roman": "hē lophnís",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ λοφνῐ́δε",
      "roman": "tṑ lophníde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ λοφνῐ́δες",
      "roman": "hai lophnídes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς λοφνῐ́δος",
      "roman": "tês lophnídos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν λοφνῐ́δοιν",
      "roman": "toîn lophnídoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν λοφνῐ́δων",
      "roman": "tôn lophnídōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ λοφνῐ́δῐ",
      "roman": "têi lophnídi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν λοφνῐ́δοιν",
      "roman": "toîn lophnídoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς λοφνῐ́σῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λοφνῐ́σῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs lophnísi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs lophnísin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν λοφνῐ́δᾰ",
      "roman": "tḕn lophnída",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ λοφνῐ́δε",
      "roman": "tṑ lophníde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς λοφνῐ́δᾰς",
      "roman": "tā̀s lophnídas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λοφνῐ́ς",
      "roman": "lophnís",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λοφνῐ́δε",
      "roman": "lophníde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λοφνῐ́δες",
      "roman": "lophnídes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "λοφνῐ́δος",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "λοφνῐ́ς"
      },
      "expansion": "λοφνῐ́ς • (lophnís) f (genitive λοφνῐ́δος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "λοφνῐ́ς",
        "2": "λοφνῐ́δος"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ίς",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
        "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "torch made of vine bark"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "torch",
          "torch"
        ],
        [
          "vine",
          "vine"
        ],
        [
          "bark",
          "bark"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "γράβιον"
        },
        {
          "word": "γρυνός"
        },
        {
          "word": "δαΐς"
        },
        {
          "word": "δᾰ́ος"
        },
        {
          "word": "ἑλένη"
        },
        {
          "word": "λαμπάς"
        },
        {
          "word": "πανός"
        },
        {
          "word": "πυρσός"
        },
        {
          "word": "φανή"
        },
        {
          "word": "φρῠκτός"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/lo.pʰnís/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/loˈɸnis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/loˈfnis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lo.pʰnís/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/loˈpʰnis/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/loˈɸnis/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/loˈfnis/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/loˈfnis/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "lophnía",
      "word": "λοφνία"
    }
  ],
  "word": "λοφνίς"
}