"λοβός" meaning in Ancient Greek

See λοβός in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /lo.bós/, /loˈβos/, /loˈvos/, /lo.bós/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /loˈbos/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /loˈβos/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /loˈvos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /loˈvos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *leb- (“to hang loosely”), if such a root exists. Uncertain. Etymology templates: {{der|grc|ine-pro|*leb-||to hang loosely}} Proto-Indo-European *leb- (“to hang loosely”), {{unc|grc}} Uncertain Head templates: {{grc-noun|λοβοῦ|m|second}} λοβός • (lobós) m (genitive λοβοῦ); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|λοβός|ου}} Forms: lobós [romanization], λοβοῦ [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ὁ λοβός [nominative, singular], τὼ λοβώ [dual, nominative], οἱ λοβοί [nominative, plural], τοῦ λοβοῦ [genitive, singular], τοῖν λοβοῖν [dual, genitive], τῶν λοβῶν [genitive, plural], τῷ λοβῷ [dative, singular], τοῖν λοβοῖν [dative, dual], τοῖς λοβοῖς [dative, plural], τὸν λοβόν [accusative, singular], τὼ λοβώ [accusative, dual], τοὺς λοβούς [accusative, plural], λοβέ [singular, vocative], λοβώ [dual, vocative], λοβοί [plural, vocative]
  1. (anatomy) lobe of the ear Categories (topical): Anatomy
    Sense id: en-λοβός-grc-noun-5QidTDgu Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
  2. (anatomy) lobe of the liver Categories (topical): Anatomy
    Sense id: en-λοβός-grc-noun-CiyQfMGZ Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
  3. (anatomy) lobe of the lung Categories (topical): Anatomy
    Sense id: en-λοβός-grc-noun-CoFcRjZm Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
  4. (botany) capsule or pod of leguminous plants Categories (topical): Botany
    Sense id: en-λοβός-grc-noun-ONvGV7Ry Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 20 20 20 39 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension: 21 21 21 37 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified: 21 21 21 36 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 17 17 17 50 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 14 14 14 59 Topics: biology, botany, natural-sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: λόβιον (lóbion), πρόλοβος (prólobos), ἐλλόβιον (ellóbion), ἐπιλοβίς (epilobís), ἀντιλόβιον (antilóbion)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lóbion",
      "word": "λόβιον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "prólobos",
      "word": "πρόλοβος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ellóbion",
      "word": "ἐλλόβιον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "epilobís",
      "word": "ἐπιλοβίς"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "antilóbion",
      "word": "ἀντιλόβιον"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "lobus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: lobus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: lobus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "lobo"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: lobo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: lobo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frm",
            "2": "lobe",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle French: lobe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle French: lobe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "lobe",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: lobe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: lobe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "lobe"
          },
          "expansion": "French: lobe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: lobe"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*leb-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to hang loosely"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *leb- (“to hang loosely”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *leb- (“to hang loosely”), if such a root exists. Uncertain.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lobós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λοβοῦ",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ λοβός",
      "roman": "ho lobós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ λοβώ",
      "roman": "tṑ lobṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ λοβοί",
      "roman": "hoi loboí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ λοβοῦ",
      "roman": "toû loboû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν λοβοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn loboîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν λοβῶν",
      "roman": "tôn lobôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ λοβῷ",
      "roman": "tôi lobôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν λοβοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn loboîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς λοβοῖς",
      "roman": "toîs loboîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν λοβόν",
      "roman": "tòn lobón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ λοβώ",
      "roman": "tṑ lobṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς λοβούς",
      "roman": "toùs loboús",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λοβέ",
      "roman": "lobé",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λοβώ",
      "roman": "lobṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λοβοί",
      "roman": "loboí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "λοβοῦ",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "λοβός • (lobós) m (genitive λοβοῦ); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "λοβός",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "grc:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "All topics",
            "Health",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lobe of the ear"
      ],
      "id": "en-λοβός-grc-noun-5QidTDgu",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "lobe",
          "lobe"
        ],
        [
          "ear",
          "ear"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) lobe of the ear"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "grc:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "All topics",
            "Health",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lobe of the liver"
      ],
      "id": "en-λοβός-grc-noun-CiyQfMGZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "lobe",
          "lobe"
        ],
        [
          "liver",
          "liver"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) lobe of the liver"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "grc:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "All topics",
            "Health",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lobe of the lung"
      ],
      "id": "en-λοβός-grc-noun-CoFcRjZm",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "lobe",
          "lobe"
        ],
        [
          "lung",
          "lung"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) lobe of the lung"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "grc:Botany",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 20 20 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 21 21 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 21 21 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 17 17 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 14 14 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "capsule or pod of leguminous plants"
      ],
      "id": "en-λοβός-grc-noun-ONvGV7Ry",
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "capsule",
          "capsule"
        ],
        [
          "pod",
          "pod"
        ],
        [
          "leguminous",
          "leguminous"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) capsule or pod of leguminous plants"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/lo.bós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/loˈβos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/loˈvos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lo.bós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/loˈbos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/loˈβos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/loˈvos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/loˈvos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "λοβός"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "lóbion",
      "word": "λόβιον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prólobos",
      "word": "πρόλοβος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ellóbion",
      "word": "ἐλλόβιον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "epilobís",
      "word": "ἐπιλοβίς"
    },
    {
      "roman": "antilóbion",
      "word": "ἀντιλόβιον"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "lobus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: lobus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: lobus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "lobo"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: lobo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: lobo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frm",
            "2": "lobe",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle French: lobe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle French: lobe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "lobe",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: lobe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: lobe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "lobe"
          },
          "expansion": "French: lobe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: lobe"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*leb-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to hang loosely"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *leb- (“to hang loosely”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *leb- (“to hang loosely”), if such a root exists. Uncertain.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lobós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λοβοῦ",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ λοβός",
      "roman": "ho lobós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ λοβώ",
      "roman": "tṑ lobṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ λοβοί",
      "roman": "hoi loboí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ λοβοῦ",
      "roman": "toû loboû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν λοβοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn loboîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν λοβῶν",
      "roman": "tôn lobôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ λοβῷ",
      "roman": "tôi lobôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν λοβοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn loboîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς λοβοῖς",
      "roman": "toîs loboîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν λοβόν",
      "roman": "tòn lobón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ λοβώ",
      "roman": "tṑ lobṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς λοβούς",
      "roman": "toùs loboús",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λοβέ",
      "roman": "lobé",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λοβώ",
      "roman": "lobṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λοβοί",
      "roman": "loboí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "λοβοῦ",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "λοβός • (lobós) m (genitive λοβοῦ); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "λοβός",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "grc:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lobe of the ear"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "lobe",
          "lobe"
        ],
        [
          "ear",
          "ear"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) lobe of the ear"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "grc:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lobe of the liver"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "lobe",
          "lobe"
        ],
        [
          "liver",
          "liver"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) lobe of the liver"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "grc:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lobe of the lung"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "lobe",
          "lobe"
        ],
        [
          "lung",
          "lung"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) lobe of the lung"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "grc:Botany"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "capsule or pod of leguminous plants"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "capsule",
          "capsule"
        ],
        [
          "pod",
          "pod"
        ],
        [
          "leguminous",
          "leguminous"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) capsule or pod of leguminous plants"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/lo.bós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/loˈβos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/loˈvos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lo.bós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/loˈbos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/loˈβos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/loˈvos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/loˈvos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "λοβός"
}

Download raw JSONL data for λοβός meaning in Ancient Greek (5.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.