"λεξικόν" meaning in Ancient Greek

See λεξικόν in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /lek.si.kón/, /lek.siˈkon/, /lek.siˈkon/, /lek.si.kón/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /lek.siˈkon/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /lek.siˈkon/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /lek.siˈkon/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /lek.siˈkon/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan) Forms: λεξῐκόν [canonical], lexikón [romanization]
Etymology: Attested at least since 9th century (Photios' Bibliotheca). Ellipsis of λεξικὸν βιβλίον (lexikòn biblíon, literally “a book of or pertaining to words”), formally a Neuter substantive of adjective λεξικός (lexikós), from λέξις (léxis, “a saying, speech, word”), from λέγω (légō, “I speak”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *leǵ- (“to gather, collect”). Etymology templates: {{root|grc|ine-pro|*leǵ-}}, {{ellipsis|grc|λεξικὸν βιβλίον|lit=a book of or pertaining to words}} Ellipsis of λεξικὸν βιβλίον (lexikòn biblíon, literally “a book of or pertaining to words”), {{m|grc|λεξικός}} λεξικός (lexikós), {{m|grc|λέξις||a saying, speech, word}} λέξις (léxis, “a saying, speech, word”), {{m|grc|λέγω||I speak}} λέγω (légō, “I speak”), {{der|grc|ine-pro|*leǵ-||to gather, collect}} Proto-Indo-European *leǵ- (“to gather, collect”) Head templates: {{head|grc|adjective form|head=λεξῐκόν}} λεξῐκόν • (lexikón)
  1. inflection of λεξῐκός (lexikós):
    masculine accusative singular
    Tags: accusative, form-of, masculine, singular
    Sense id: en-λεξικόν-grc-adj-~8CSQd4o
  2. inflection of λεξῐκός (lexikós):
    neuter nominative/accusative/vocative singular
    Tags: accusative, form-of, neuter, nominative, singular, vocative
    Sense id: en-λεξικόν-grc-adj-pYYvYM~f

Noun

IPA: /lek.si.kón/, /lek.siˈkon/, /lek.siˈkon/, /lek.si.kón/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /lek.siˈkon/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /lek.siˈkon/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /lek.siˈkon/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /lek.siˈkon/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Attested at least since 9th century (Photios' Bibliotheca). Ellipsis of λεξικὸν βιβλίον (lexikòn biblíon, literally “a book of or pertaining to words”), formally a Neuter substantive of adjective λεξικός (lexikós), from λέξις (léxis, “a saying, speech, word”), from λέγω (légō, “I speak”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *leǵ- (“to gather, collect”). Etymology templates: {{root|grc|ine-pro|*leǵ-}}, {{ellipsis|grc|λεξικὸν βιβλίον|lit=a book of or pertaining to words}} Ellipsis of λεξικὸν βιβλίον (lexikòn biblíon, literally “a book of or pertaining to words”), {{m|grc|λεξικός}} λεξικός (lexikós), {{m|grc|λέξις||a saying, speech, word}} λέξις (léxis, “a saying, speech, word”), {{m|grc|λέγω||I speak}} λέγω (légō, “I speak”), {{der|grc|ine-pro|*leǵ-||to gather, collect}} Proto-Indo-European *leǵ- (“to gather, collect”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|λεξῐκοῦ|n|second|head=λεξῐκόν}} λεξῐκόν • (lexikón) n (genitive λεξῐκοῦ); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|λεξῐκόν|οῦ}} Forms: λεξῐκόν [canonical], lexikón [romanization], λεξῐκοῦ [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], τὸ λεξῐκόν [nominative, singular], τὼ λεξῐκώ [dual, nominative], τᾰ̀ λεξῐκᾰ́ [nominative, plural], τοῦ λεξῐκοῦ [genitive, singular], τοῖν λεξῐκοῖν [dual, genitive], τῶν λεξῐκῶν [genitive, plural], τῷ λεξῐκῷ [dative, singular], τοῖν λεξῐκοῖν [dative, dual], τοῖς λεξῐκοῖς [dative, plural], τὸ λεξῐκόν [accusative, singular], τὼ λεξῐκώ [accusative, dual], τᾰ̀ λεξῐκᾰ́ [accusative, plural], λεξῐκόν [singular, vocative], λεξῐκώ [dual, vocative], λεξῐκᾰ́ [plural, vocative]
  1. (Byzantine) lexicon, dictionary Tags: Byzantine
    Sense id: en-λεξικόν-grc-noun-CKkZYZdK Categories (other): Byzantine Greek, Ancient Greek ellipses, Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek ellipses: 21 18 61 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 18 16 66 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension: 19 33 48 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 18 16 67

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for λεξικόν meaning in Ancient Greek (10.8kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "λεξικό"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: λεξικό (lexikó)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: λεξικό (lexikó)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "arc",
            "2": "לכסיקון",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Aramaic: לכסיקון",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Aramaic: לכסיקון"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "lexicon",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: lexicon\n→ Dutch: lexicon m\n→ German: Lexikon, Lexicon\n→ Czech: lexikon\n→ Hungarian: lexikon (“encyclopedia”)\n→ Swedish: lexikon\n→ Middle French: lexicon m\nFrench: lexique m\n→ English: lexicon (possibly; or directly from Latin)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: lexicon\n→ Dutch: lexicon m\n→ German: Lexikon, Lexicon\n→ Czech: lexikon\n→ Hungarian: lexikon (“encyclopedia”)\n→ Swedish: lexikon\n→ Middle French: lexicon m\nFrench: lexique m\n→ English: lexicon (possibly; or directly from Latin)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "леѯико́нъ",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "леѯико́нъ m (leksikónŭ)",
          "name": "m"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Church Slavonic: леѯико́нъ m (leksikónŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "лексико́н",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: лексико́н m (leksikón)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: лексико́н m (leksikón)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "лексико́н",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bulgarian: лексико́н m (leksikón)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bulgarian: лексико́н m (leksikón)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Unsorted"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "лексикон",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian: лексикон m",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian: лексикон m"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "léxico",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: léxico m",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: léxico m"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "leksykon",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: leksykon m",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: leksykon m"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "léxico",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: léxico m",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: léxico m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*leǵ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "λεξικὸν βιβλίον",
        "lit": "a book of or pertaining to words"
      },
      "expansion": "Ellipsis of λεξικὸν βιβλίον (lexikòn biblíon, literally “a book of or pertaining to words”)",
      "name": "ellipsis"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "λεξικός"
      },
      "expansion": "λεξικός (lexikós)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "λέξις",
        "3": "",
        "4": "a saying, speech, word"
      },
      "expansion": "λέξις (léxis, “a saying, speech, word”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "λέγω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "I speak"
      },
      "expansion": "λέγω (légō, “I speak”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*leǵ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to gather, collect"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *leǵ- (“to gather, collect”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Attested at least since 9th century (Photios' Bibliotheca). Ellipsis of λεξικὸν βιβλίον (lexikòn biblíon, literally “a book of or pertaining to words”), formally a Neuter substantive of adjective λεξικός (lexikós), from λέξις (léxis, “a saying, speech, word”), from λέγω (légō, “I speak”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *leǵ- (“to gather, collect”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "λεξῐκόν",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lexikón",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λεξῐκοῦ",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ λεξῐκόν",
      "roman": "tò lexikón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ λεξῐκώ",
      "roman": "tṑ lexikṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ λεξῐκᾰ́",
      "roman": "tà lexiká",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ λεξῐκοῦ",
      "roman": "toû lexikoû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν λεξῐκοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn lexikoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν λεξῐκῶν",
      "roman": "tôn lexikôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ λεξῐκῷ",
      "roman": "tôi lexikôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν λεξῐκοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn lexikoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς λεξῐκοῖς",
      "roman": "toîs lexikoîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ λεξῐκόν",
      "roman": "tò lexikón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ λεξῐκώ",
      "roman": "tṑ lexikṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ λεξῐκᾰ́",
      "roman": "tà lexiká",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λεξῐκόν",
      "roman": "lexikón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λεξῐκώ",
      "roman": "lexikṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λεξῐκᾰ́",
      "roman": "lexiká",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "λεξῐκοῦ",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "second",
        "head": "λεξῐκόν"
      },
      "expansion": "λεξῐκόν • (lexikón) n (genitive λεξῐκοῦ); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "λεξῐκόν",
        "2": "οῦ"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Byzantine Greek",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 18 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek ellipses",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 16 66",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 33 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 16 67",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Οὗ τινος εὑρεθείη ἐν τῷ ἰδίῳ πίνακι διαγεγραμμένον ἕτερόν τι ἢ Γραφικὸν ἢ Λεξικὸν ἢ πρὸς ἀδελφὸν ἐπισταλτικόν, πλὴν οὗπερ ἐκμανθάνοι στιχηροῦ ἢ καθίσματος, ἀφοριζέσθω ἡμέραν μίαν.\nHoû tinos heuretheíē en tôi idíōi pínaki diagegramménon héterón ti ḕ Graphikòn ḕ Lexikòn ḕ pròs adelphòn epistaltikón, plḕn hoûper ekmanthánoi stikhēroû ḕ kathísmatos, aphorizésthō hēméran mían.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lexicon, dictionary"
      ],
      "id": "en-λεξικόν-grc-noun-CKkZYZdK",
      "links": [
        [
          "lexicon",
          "lexicon"
        ],
        [
          "dictionary",
          "dictionary"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Byzantine) lexicon, dictionary"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Byzantine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/lek.si.kón/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lek.siˈkon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lek.siˈkon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lek.si.kón/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lek.siˈkon/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lek.siˈkon/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lek.siˈkon/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lek.siˈkon/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "λεξικόν"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*leǵ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "λεξικὸν βιβλίον",
        "lit": "a book of or pertaining to words"
      },
      "expansion": "Ellipsis of λεξικὸν βιβλίον (lexikòn biblíon, literally “a book of or pertaining to words”)",
      "name": "ellipsis"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "λεξικός"
      },
      "expansion": "λεξικός (lexikós)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "λέξις",
        "3": "",
        "4": "a saying, speech, word"
      },
      "expansion": "λέξις (léxis, “a saying, speech, word”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "λέγω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "I speak"
      },
      "expansion": "λέγω (légō, “I speak”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*leǵ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to gather, collect"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *leǵ- (“to gather, collect”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Attested at least since 9th century (Photios' Bibliotheca). Ellipsis of λεξικὸν βιβλίον (lexikòn biblíon, literally “a book of or pertaining to words”), formally a Neuter substantive of adjective λεξικός (lexikós), from λέξις (léxis, “a saying, speech, word”), from λέγω (légō, “I speak”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *leǵ- (“to gather, collect”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "λεξῐκόν",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lexikón",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "adjective form",
        "head": "λεξῐκόν"
      },
      "expansion": "λεξῐκόν • (lexikón)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of λεξῐκός (lexikós):",
        "masculine accusative singular"
      ],
      "id": "en-λεξικόν-grc-adj-~8CSQd4o",
      "links": [
        [
          "λεξῐκός",
          "λεξικός#Ancient Greek"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of λεξῐκός (lexikós):",
        "neuter nominative/accusative/vocative singular"
      ],
      "id": "en-λεξικόν-grc-adj-pYYvYM~f",
      "links": [
        [
          "λεξῐκός",
          "λεξικός#Ancient Greek"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "form-of",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/lek.si.kón/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lek.siˈkon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lek.siˈkon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lek.si.kón/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lek.siˈkon/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lek.siˈkon/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lek.siˈkon/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lek.siˈkon/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "λεξικόν"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek adjective forms",
    "Ancient Greek ellipses",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek non-lemma forms",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *leǵ-",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "λεξικό"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: λεξικό (lexikó)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: λεξικό (lexikó)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "arc",
            "2": "לכסיקון",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Aramaic: לכסיקון",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Aramaic: לכסיקון"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "lexicon",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: lexicon\n→ Dutch: lexicon m\n→ German: Lexikon, Lexicon\n→ Czech: lexikon\n→ Hungarian: lexikon (“encyclopedia”)\n→ Swedish: lexikon\n→ Middle French: lexicon m\nFrench: lexique m\n→ English: lexicon (possibly; or directly from Latin)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: lexicon\n→ Dutch: lexicon m\n→ German: Lexikon, Lexicon\n→ Czech: lexikon\n→ Hungarian: lexikon (“encyclopedia”)\n→ Swedish: lexikon\n→ Middle French: lexicon m\nFrench: lexique m\n→ English: lexicon (possibly; or directly from Latin)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "леѯико́нъ",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "леѯико́нъ m (leksikónŭ)",
          "name": "m"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Church Slavonic: леѯико́нъ m (leksikónŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "лексико́н",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: лексико́н m (leksikón)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: лексико́н m (leksikón)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "лексико́н",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bulgarian: лексико́н m (leksikón)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bulgarian: лексико́н m (leksikón)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Unsorted"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "лексикон",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian: лексикон m",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian: лексикон m"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "léxico",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: léxico m",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: léxico m"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "leksykon",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: leksykon m",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: leksykon m"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "léxico",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: léxico m",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: léxico m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*leǵ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "λεξικὸν βιβλίον",
        "lit": "a book of or pertaining to words"
      },
      "expansion": "Ellipsis of λεξικὸν βιβλίον (lexikòn biblíon, literally “a book of or pertaining to words”)",
      "name": "ellipsis"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "λεξικός"
      },
      "expansion": "λεξικός (lexikós)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "λέξις",
        "3": "",
        "4": "a saying, speech, word"
      },
      "expansion": "λέξις (léxis, “a saying, speech, word”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "λέγω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "I speak"
      },
      "expansion": "λέγω (légō, “I speak”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*leǵ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to gather, collect"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *leǵ- (“to gather, collect”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Attested at least since 9th century (Photios' Bibliotheca). Ellipsis of λεξικὸν βιβλίον (lexikòn biblíon, literally “a book of or pertaining to words”), formally a Neuter substantive of adjective λεξικός (lexikós), from λέξις (léxis, “a saying, speech, word”), from λέγω (légō, “I speak”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *leǵ- (“to gather, collect”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "λεξῐκόν",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lexikón",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λεξῐκοῦ",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ λεξῐκόν",
      "roman": "tò lexikón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ λεξῐκώ",
      "roman": "tṑ lexikṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ λεξῐκᾰ́",
      "roman": "tà lexiká",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ λεξῐκοῦ",
      "roman": "toû lexikoû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν λεξῐκοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn lexikoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν λεξῐκῶν",
      "roman": "tôn lexikôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ λεξῐκῷ",
      "roman": "tôi lexikôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν λεξῐκοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn lexikoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς λεξῐκοῖς",
      "roman": "toîs lexikoîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ λεξῐκόν",
      "roman": "tò lexikón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ λεξῐκώ",
      "roman": "tṑ lexikṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ λεξῐκᾰ́",
      "roman": "tà lexiká",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λεξῐκόν",
      "roman": "lexikón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λεξῐκώ",
      "roman": "lexikṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λεξῐκᾰ́",
      "roman": "lexiká",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "λεξῐκοῦ",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "second",
        "head": "λεξῐκόν"
      },
      "expansion": "λεξῐκόν • (lexikón) n (genitive λεξῐκοῦ); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "λεξῐκόν",
        "2": "οῦ"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek terms with usage examples",
        "Byzantine Greek",
        "Requests for translations of Ancient Greek usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Οὗ τινος εὑρεθείη ἐν τῷ ἰδίῳ πίνακι διαγεγραμμένον ἕτερόν τι ἢ Γραφικὸν ἢ Λεξικὸν ἢ πρὸς ἀδελφὸν ἐπισταλτικόν, πλὴν οὗπερ ἐκμανθάνοι στιχηροῦ ἢ καθίσματος, ἀφοριζέσθω ἡμέραν μίαν.\nHoû tinos heuretheíē en tôi idíōi pínaki diagegramménon héterón ti ḕ Graphikòn ḕ Lexikòn ḕ pròs adelphòn epistaltikón, plḕn hoûper ekmanthánoi stikhēroû ḕ kathísmatos, aphorizésthō hēméran mían.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lexicon, dictionary"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lexicon",
          "lexicon"
        ],
        [
          "dictionary",
          "dictionary"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Byzantine) lexicon, dictionary"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Byzantine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/lek.si.kón/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lek.siˈkon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lek.siˈkon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lek.si.kón/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lek.siˈkon/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lek.siˈkon/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lek.siˈkon/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lek.siˈkon/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "λεξικόν"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek adjective forms",
    "Ancient Greek ellipses",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek non-lemma forms",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *leǵ-",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*leǵ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "λεξικὸν βιβλίον",
        "lit": "a book of or pertaining to words"
      },
      "expansion": "Ellipsis of λεξικὸν βιβλίον (lexikòn biblíon, literally “a book of or pertaining to words”)",
      "name": "ellipsis"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "λεξικός"
      },
      "expansion": "λεξικός (lexikós)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "λέξις",
        "3": "",
        "4": "a saying, speech, word"
      },
      "expansion": "λέξις (léxis, “a saying, speech, word”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "λέγω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "I speak"
      },
      "expansion": "λέγω (légō, “I speak”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*leǵ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to gather, collect"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *leǵ- (“to gather, collect”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Attested at least since 9th century (Photios' Bibliotheca). Ellipsis of λεξικὸν βιβλίον (lexikòn biblíon, literally “a book of or pertaining to words”), formally a Neuter substantive of adjective λεξικός (lexikós), from λέξις (léxis, “a saying, speech, word”), from λέγω (légō, “I speak”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *leǵ- (“to gather, collect”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "λεξῐκόν",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lexikón",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "adjective form",
        "head": "λεξῐκόν"
      },
      "expansion": "λεξῐκόν • (lexikón)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of λεξῐκός (lexikós):",
        "masculine accusative singular"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "λεξῐκός",
          "λεξικός#Ancient Greek"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of λεξῐκός (lexikós):",
        "neuter nominative/accusative/vocative singular"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "λεξῐκός",
          "λεξικός#Ancient Greek"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "form-of",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/lek.si.kón/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lek.siˈkon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lek.siˈkon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lek.si.kón/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lek.siˈkon/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lek.siˈkon/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lek.siˈkon/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lek.siˈkon/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "λεξικόν"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.