"λαισήϊον" meaning in Ancient Greek

See λαισήϊον in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /lai̯.sɛ̌ː.i.on/, /lɛˈsi.i.on/, /leˈsi.i.on/, /lai̯.sɛ̌ː.i.on/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /lɛˈse̝.i.on/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /lɛˈsi.i.on/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /leˈsi.i.on/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /leˈsi.i.on/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Traditionally derived from λάσιος (lásios, “shaggy, woolly”), because of the fluttering apron of untanned leather hanging from the shield. Furnée compares λαῖτα (laîta, “shield”), λαίδας (laídas, “shield made of a hide”), as well as λῆδος (lêdos, “light summer dress”), although the latter is not very convincing. If the comparison is correct, the word must be Pre-Greek. Etymology templates: {{m|grc|λάσιος||shaggy, woolly}} λάσιος (lásios, “shaggy, woolly”), {{m|grc|λαῖτα||shield}} λαῖτα (laîta, “shield”), {{m|grc|λαίδας||shield made of a hide}} λαίδας (laídas, “shield made of a hide”), {{m|grc|λῆδος||light summer dress}} λῆδος (lêdos, “light summer dress”), {{der|grc|qsb-grc|-}} Pre-Greek Head templates: {{grc-noun|λαισηΐου|n|second}} λαισήϊον • (laisḗïon) n (genitive λαισηΐου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|λαισήϊον|ου}} Forms: laisḗïon [romanization], λαισηΐου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], τὸ λαισήϊον [nominative, singular], τὼ λαισηΐω [dual, nominative], τᾰ̀ λαισήϊᾰ [nominative, plural], τοῦ λαισηΐου [genitive, singular], τοῖν λαισηΐοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν λαισηΐων [genitive, plural], τῷ λαισηΐῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν λαισηΐοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς λαισηΐοις [dative, plural], τὸ λαισήϊον [accusative, singular], τὼ λαισηΐω [accusative, dual], τᾰ̀ λαισήϊᾰ [accusative, plural], λαισήϊον [singular, vocative], λαισηΐω [dual, vocative], λαισήϊᾰ [plural, vocative]
  1. kind of light shield made of raw skins

Download JSON data for λαισήϊον meaning in Ancient Greek (4.7kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "λάσιος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "shaggy, woolly"
      },
      "expansion": "λάσιος (lásios, “shaggy, woolly”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "λαῖτα",
        "3": "",
        "4": "shield"
      },
      "expansion": "λαῖτα (laîta, “shield”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "λαίδας",
        "3": "",
        "4": "shield made of a hide"
      },
      "expansion": "λαίδας (laídas, “shield made of a hide”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "λῆδος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "light summer dress"
      },
      "expansion": "λῆδος (lêdos, “light summer dress”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Traditionally derived from λάσιος (lásios, “shaggy, woolly”), because of the fluttering apron of untanned leather hanging from the shield. Furnée compares λαῖτα (laîta, “shield”), λαίδας (laídas, “shield made of a hide”), as well as λῆδος (lêdos, “light summer dress”), although the latter is not very convincing. If the comparison is correct, the word must be Pre-Greek.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "laisḗïon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λαισηΐου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ λαισήϊον",
      "roman": "tò laisḗïon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ λαισηΐω",
      "roman": "tṑ laisēḯō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ λαισήϊᾰ",
      "roman": "tà laisḗïa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ λαισηΐου",
      "roman": "toû laisēḯou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν λαισηΐοιν",
      "roman": "toîn laisēḯoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν λαισηΐων",
      "roman": "tôn laisēḯōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ λαισηΐῳ",
      "roman": "tôi laisēḯōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν λαισηΐοιν",
      "roman": "toîn laisēḯoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς λαισηΐοις",
      "roman": "toîs laisēḯois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ λαισήϊον",
      "roman": "tò laisḗïon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ λαισηΐω",
      "roman": "tṑ laisēḯō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ λαισήϊᾰ",
      "roman": "tà laisḗïa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λαισήϊον",
      "roman": "laisḗïon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λαισηΐω",
      "roman": "laisēḯō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λαισήϊᾰ",
      "roman": "laisḗïa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "λαισηΐου",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "λαισήϊον • (laisḗïon) n (genitive λαισηΐου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "λαισήϊον",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "kind of light shield made of raw skins"
      ],
      "id": "en-λαισήϊον-grc-noun-Ypu7m-82",
      "links": [
        [
          "light",
          "light"
        ],
        [
          "shield",
          "shield"
        ],
        [
          "raw",
          "raw"
        ],
        [
          "skin",
          "skin"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/lai̯.sɛ̌ː.i.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɛˈsi.i.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/leˈsi.i.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lai̯.sɛ̌ː.i.on/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɛˈse̝.i.on/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɛˈsi.i.on/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/leˈsi.i.on/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/leˈsi.i.on/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "λαισήϊον"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "λάσιος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "shaggy, woolly"
      },
      "expansion": "λάσιος (lásios, “shaggy, woolly”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "λαῖτα",
        "3": "",
        "4": "shield"
      },
      "expansion": "λαῖτα (laîta, “shield”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "λαίδας",
        "3": "",
        "4": "shield made of a hide"
      },
      "expansion": "λαίδας (laídas, “shield made of a hide”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "λῆδος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "light summer dress"
      },
      "expansion": "λῆδος (lêdos, “light summer dress”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Traditionally derived from λάσιος (lásios, “shaggy, woolly”), because of the fluttering apron of untanned leather hanging from the shield. Furnée compares λαῖτα (laîta, “shield”), λαίδας (laídas, “shield made of a hide”), as well as λῆδος (lêdos, “light summer dress”), although the latter is not very convincing. If the comparison is correct, the word must be Pre-Greek.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "laisḗïon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λαισηΐου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ λαισήϊον",
      "roman": "tò laisḗïon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ λαισηΐω",
      "roman": "tṑ laisēḯō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ λαισήϊᾰ",
      "roman": "tà laisḗïa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ λαισηΐου",
      "roman": "toû laisēḯou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν λαισηΐοιν",
      "roman": "toîn laisēḯoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν λαισηΐων",
      "roman": "tôn laisēḯōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ λαισηΐῳ",
      "roman": "tôi laisēḯōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν λαισηΐοιν",
      "roman": "toîn laisēḯoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς λαισηΐοις",
      "roman": "toîs laisēḯois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ λαισήϊον",
      "roman": "tò laisḗïon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ λαισηΐω",
      "roman": "tṑ laisēḯō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ λαισήϊᾰ",
      "roman": "tà laisḗïa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λαισήϊον",
      "roman": "laisḗïon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λαισηΐω",
      "roman": "laisēḯō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λαισήϊᾰ",
      "roman": "laisḗïa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "λαισηΐου",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "λαισήϊον • (laisḗïon) n (genitive λαισηΐου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "λαισήϊον",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 4-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "kind of light shield made of raw skins"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "light",
          "light"
        ],
        [
          "shield",
          "shield"
        ],
        [
          "raw",
          "raw"
        ],
        [
          "skin",
          "skin"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/lai̯.sɛ̌ː.i.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɛˈsi.i.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/leˈsi.i.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lai̯.sɛ̌ː.i.on/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɛˈse̝.i.on/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɛˈsi.i.on/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/leˈsi.i.on/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/leˈsi.i.on/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "λαισήϊον"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.