"κῶνος" meaning in Ancient Greek

See κῶνος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /kɔ̂ː.nos/, /ˈko.nos/, /ˈko.nos/, /kɔ̂ː.nos/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈko.nos/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈko.nos/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈko.nos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈko.nos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Traditionally derived from Proto-Indo-European *ḱóh₃nos, from the root *ḱeh₃- (“to sharpen”), like Sanskrit शाण (śāṇa, “whetstone”), Latin cōs (“whetstone”) and Latin catus (“clever, sharp”). Schwyzer, however, considered foreign origin; this is confirmed by the variant adduced by Furnée, who suggests a Pre-Greek origin. Etymology templates: {{inh|grc|ine-pro|*ḱóh₃nos}} Proto-Indo-European *ḱóh₃nos, {{cog|sa|शाण||whetstone}} Sanskrit शाण (śāṇa, “whetstone”), {{cog|la|cōs||whetstone}} Latin cōs (“whetstone”), {{cog|la|catus||clever, sharp}} Latin catus (“clever, sharp”), {{der|grc|qsb-grc|-}} Pre-Greek Head templates: {{grc-noun|κώνου|m|second|g2=f}} κῶνος • (kônos) m or f (genitive κώνου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|κῶνος|ου|form=MF}} Forms: kônos [romanization], κώνου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], [nominative, singular], ἡ κῶνος [nominative, singular], τὼ κώνω [dual, nominative], οἱ [nominative, plural], αἱ κῶνοι [nominative, plural], τοῦ [genitive, singular], τῆς κώνου [genitive, singular], τοῖν κώνοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν κώνων [genitive, plural], τῷ [dative, singular], τῇ κώνῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν κώνοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς [dative, plural], ταῖς κώνοις [dative, plural], τὸν [accusative, singular], τὴν κῶνον [accusative, singular], τὼ κώνω [accusative, dual], τοὺς [accusative, plural], τᾱ̀ς κώνους [accusative, plural], κῶνε [singular, vocative], κώνω [dual, vocative], κῶνοι [plural, vocative]
  1. (masculine) pine cone Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Botany Synonyms: στρόβῑλος
    Sense id: en-κῶνος-grc-noun-Vj~dGW7u Disambiguation of Botany: 30 3 30 3 21 13 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 37 2 37 1 6 16 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension: 24 7 29 4 13 22 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension: 29 7 24 4 13 22 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 40 1 40 1 5 15 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 41 0 41 0 2 16
  2. edible seed of the πίτυς (pítus)
    Sense id: en-κῶνος-grc-noun-vR3qOAi-
  3. (feminine) pine tree Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Botany Categories (lifeform): Pines
    Sense id: en-κῶνος-grc-noun-VlUbTPel Disambiguation of Botany: 30 3 30 3 21 13 Disambiguation of Pines: 35 1 44 1 3 16 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 37 2 37 1 6 16 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension: 24 7 29 4 13 22 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension: 29 7 24 4 13 22 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 40 1 40 1 5 15 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 41 0 41 0 2 16
  4. cone or peak of a helmet
    Sense id: en-κῶνος-grc-noun-iizKlgVE
  5. (geometry) cone Categories (topical): Geometry, Botany
    Sense id: en-κῶνος-grc-noun-z~F553Ie Disambiguation of Botany: 30 3 30 3 21 13 Categories (other): Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension: 24 7 29 4 13 22 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension: 29 7 24 4 13 22 Topics: geometry, mathematics, sciences
  6. iron pole round which grain is piled in conical shape Categories (topical): Botany
    Sense id: en-κῶνος-grc-noun-~A5yxlgO Disambiguation of Botany: 30 3 30 3 21 13 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 37 2 37 1 6 16 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension: 24 7 29 4 13 22 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension: 29 7 24 4 13 22 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 40 1 40 1 5 15 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 41 0 41 0 2 16
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: κωνᾰ́ρῐον (kōnắrĭon), κωνᾰ́ω (kōnắō), κώνησῐς (kṓnēsĭs), κωνητῐκός (kōnētĭkós), κωνῐ́ᾱς (kōnĭ́ās), κωνῐκός (kōnĭkós), κωνῐ́ον (kōnĭ́on), κωνῐ́ς (kōnĭ́s), κωνῖτῐς (kōnîtĭs), κωνοειδής (kōnoeidḗs), κωνόκᾰρπος (kōnókărpos), κωνοκόλουρος (kōnokólouros), κωνοτομέω (kōnotoméō)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kōnắrĭon",
      "word": "κωνᾰ́ρῐον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kōnắō",
      "word": "κωνᾰ́ω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kṓnēsĭs",
      "word": "κώνησῐς"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kōnētĭkós",
      "word": "κωνητῐκός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kōnĭ́ās",
      "word": "κωνῐ́ᾱς"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kōnĭkós",
      "word": "κωνῐκός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kōnĭ́on",
      "word": "κωνῐ́ον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kōnĭ́s",
      "word": "κωνῐ́ς"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kōnîtĭs",
      "word": "κωνῖτῐς"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kōnoeidḗs",
      "word": "κωνοειδής"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kōnókărpos",
      "word": "κωνόκᾰρπος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kōnokólouros",
      "word": "κωνοκόλουρος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kōnotoméō",
      "word": "κωνοτομέω"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "κώνος"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: κώνος (kónos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: κώνος (kónos)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ar",
            "2": "قونس",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "qōnus"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Arabic: قونس (qōnus)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Arabic: قونس (qōnus)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xcl",
            "2": "կոն",
            "3": "կովն",
            "4": "կոնոս",
            "5": "կոնոն",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Armenian: կոն (kon), կովն (kovn), կոնոս (konos), կոնոն (konon)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Armenian: կոն (kon), կովն (kovn), կոնոս (konos), կոնոն (konon)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "կոն"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: կոն (kon)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: կոն (kon)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "cōnus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: cōnus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: cōnus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ar",
            "2": "قونوس",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "qōnūs"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Arabic: قونوس (qōnūs)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Arabic: قونوس (qōnūs)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱóh₃nos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱóh₃nos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "शाण",
        "3": "",
        "4": "whetstone"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit शाण (śāṇa, “whetstone”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cōs",
        "3": "",
        "4": "whetstone"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cōs (“whetstone”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "catus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "clever, sharp"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin catus (“clever, sharp”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Traditionally derived from Proto-Indo-European *ḱóh₃nos, from the root *ḱeh₃- (“to sharpen”), like Sanskrit शाण (śāṇa, “whetstone”), Latin cōs (“whetstone”) and Latin catus (“clever, sharp”). Schwyzer, however, considered foreign origin; this is confirmed by the variant adduced by Furnée, who suggests a Pre-Greek origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kônos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κώνου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ",
      "roman": "ho",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ κῶνος",
      "roman": "hē kônos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κώνω",
      "roman": "tṑ kṓnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ",
      "roman": "hoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ κῶνοι",
      "roman": "hai kônoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ",
      "roman": "toû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς κώνου",
      "roman": "tês kṓnou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κώνοιν",
      "roman": "toîn kṓnoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κώνων",
      "roman": "tôn kṓnōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ",
      "roman": "tôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ κώνῳ",
      "roman": "têi kṓnōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κώνοιν",
      "roman": "toîn kṓnoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς",
      "roman": "toîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς κώνοις",
      "roman": "taîs kṓnois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν",
      "roman": "tòn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν κῶνον",
      "roman": "tḕn kônon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κώνω",
      "roman": "tṑ kṓnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς",
      "roman": "toùs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς κώνους",
      "roman": "tā̀s kṓnous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῶνε",
      "roman": "kône",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κώνω",
      "roman": "kṓnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῶνοι",
      "roman": "kônoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κώνου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second",
        "g2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "κῶνος • (kônos) m or f (genitive κώνου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κῶνος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "MF"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 2 37 1 6 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 7 29 4 13 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 7 24 4 13 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 1 40 1 5 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 0 41 0 2 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 3 30 3 21 13",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "grc:Botany",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pine cone"
      ],
      "id": "en-κῶνος-grc-noun-Vj~dGW7u",
      "links": [
        [
          "pine cone",
          "pine cone"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(masculine) pine cone"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "στρόβῑλος"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "edible seed of the πίτυς (pítus)"
      ],
      "id": "en-κῶνος-grc-noun-vR3qOAi-",
      "links": [
        [
          "edible",
          "edible"
        ],
        [
          "seed",
          "seed"
        ],
        [
          "πίτυς",
          "πίτυς#Ancient_Greek"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 2 37 1 6 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 7 29 4 13 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 7 24 4 13 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 1 40 1 5 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 0 41 0 2 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 3 30 3 21 13",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "grc:Botany",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 1 44 1 3 16",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Pines",
          "orig": "grc:Pines",
          "parents": [
            "Conifers",
            "Gymnosperms",
            "Shrubs",
            "Trees",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pine tree"
      ],
      "id": "en-κῶνος-grc-noun-VlUbTPel",
      "links": [
        [
          "pine tree",
          "pine tree"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(feminine) pine tree"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cone or peak of a helmet"
      ],
      "id": "en-κῶνος-grc-noun-iizKlgVE",
      "links": [
        [
          "cone",
          "cone"
        ],
        [
          "peak",
          "peak"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Geometry",
          "orig": "grc:Geometry",
          "parents": [
            "Mathematics",
            "Formal sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 7 29 4 13 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 7 24 4 13 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 3 30 3 21 13",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "grc:Botany",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cone"
      ],
      "id": "en-κῶνος-grc-noun-z~F553Ie",
      "links": [
        [
          "geometry",
          "geometry"
        ],
        [
          "cone",
          "cone"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geometry) cone"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geometry",
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 2 37 1 6 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 7 29 4 13 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 7 24 4 13 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 1 40 1 5 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 0 41 0 2 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 3 30 3 21 13",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "grc:Botany",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "iron pole round which grain is piled in conical shape"
      ],
      "id": "en-κῶνος-grc-noun-~A5yxlgO",
      "links": [
        [
          "iron",
          "iron"
        ],
        [
          "pole",
          "pole"
        ],
        [
          "grain",
          "grain"
        ],
        [
          "pile",
          "pile"
        ],
        [
          "conical",
          "conical"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ̂ː.nos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈko.nos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈko.nos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ̂ː.nos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈko.nos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈko.nos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈko.nos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈko.nos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κῶνος"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek nouns with multiple genders",
    "Ancient Greek properispomenon terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
    "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "grc:Botany",
    "grc:Pines"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "kōnắrĭon",
      "word": "κωνᾰ́ρῐον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kōnắō",
      "word": "κωνᾰ́ω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kṓnēsĭs",
      "word": "κώνησῐς"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kōnētĭkós",
      "word": "κωνητῐκός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kōnĭ́ās",
      "word": "κωνῐ́ᾱς"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kōnĭkós",
      "word": "κωνῐκός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kōnĭ́on",
      "word": "κωνῐ́ον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kōnĭ́s",
      "word": "κωνῐ́ς"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kōnîtĭs",
      "word": "κωνῖτῐς"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kōnoeidḗs",
      "word": "κωνοειδής"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kōnókărpos",
      "word": "κωνόκᾰρπος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kōnokólouros",
      "word": "κωνοκόλουρος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kōnotoméō",
      "word": "κωνοτομέω"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "κώνος"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: κώνος (kónos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: κώνος (kónos)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ar",
            "2": "قونس",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "qōnus"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Arabic: قونس (qōnus)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Arabic: قونس (qōnus)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xcl",
            "2": "կոն",
            "3": "կովն",
            "4": "կոնոս",
            "5": "կոնոն",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Armenian: կոն (kon), կովն (kovn), կոնոս (konos), կոնոն (konon)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Armenian: կոն (kon), կովն (kovn), կոնոս (konos), կոնոն (konon)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "կոն"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: կոն (kon)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: կոն (kon)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "cōnus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: cōnus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: cōnus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ar",
            "2": "قونوس",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "qōnūs"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Arabic: قونوس (qōnūs)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Arabic: قونوس (qōnūs)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱóh₃nos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱóh₃nos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "शाण",
        "3": "",
        "4": "whetstone"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit शाण (śāṇa, “whetstone”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cōs",
        "3": "",
        "4": "whetstone"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cōs (“whetstone”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "catus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "clever, sharp"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin catus (“clever, sharp”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Traditionally derived from Proto-Indo-European *ḱóh₃nos, from the root *ḱeh₃- (“to sharpen”), like Sanskrit शाण (śāṇa, “whetstone”), Latin cōs (“whetstone”) and Latin catus (“clever, sharp”). Schwyzer, however, considered foreign origin; this is confirmed by the variant adduced by Furnée, who suggests a Pre-Greek origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kônos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κώνου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ",
      "roman": "ho",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ κῶνος",
      "roman": "hē kônos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κώνω",
      "roman": "tṑ kṓnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ",
      "roman": "hoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ κῶνοι",
      "roman": "hai kônoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ",
      "roman": "toû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς κώνου",
      "roman": "tês kṓnou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κώνοιν",
      "roman": "toîn kṓnoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κώνων",
      "roman": "tôn kṓnōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ",
      "roman": "tôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ κώνῳ",
      "roman": "têi kṓnōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κώνοιν",
      "roman": "toîn kṓnoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς",
      "roman": "toîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς κώνοις",
      "roman": "taîs kṓnois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν",
      "roman": "tòn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν κῶνον",
      "roman": "tḕn kônon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κώνω",
      "roman": "tṑ kṓnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς",
      "roman": "toùs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς κώνους",
      "roman": "tā̀s kṓnous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῶνε",
      "roman": "kône",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κώνω",
      "roman": "kṓnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῶνοι",
      "roman": "kônoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κώνου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second",
        "g2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "κῶνος • (kônos) m or f (genitive κώνου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κῶνος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "MF"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pine cone"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pine cone",
          "pine cone"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(masculine) pine cone"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "στρόβῑλος"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "edible seed of the πίτυς (pítus)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "edible",
          "edible"
        ],
        [
          "seed",
          "seed"
        ],
        [
          "πίτυς",
          "πίτυς#Ancient_Greek"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pine tree"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pine tree",
          "pine tree"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(feminine) pine tree"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cone or peak of a helmet"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cone",
          "cone"
        ],
        [
          "peak",
          "peak"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "grc:Geometry"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cone"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "geometry",
          "geometry"
        ],
        [
          "cone",
          "cone"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geometry) cone"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geometry",
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "iron pole round which grain is piled in conical shape"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "iron",
          "iron"
        ],
        [
          "pole",
          "pole"
        ],
        [
          "grain",
          "grain"
        ],
        [
          "pile",
          "pile"
        ],
        [
          "conical",
          "conical"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ̂ː.nos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈko.nos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈko.nos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ̂ː.nos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈko.nos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈko.nos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈko.nos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈko.nos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κῶνος"
}

Download raw JSONL data for κῶνος meaning in Ancient Greek (7.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (9a96ef4 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.