See κῶνος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "kōnắrĭon", "word": "κωνᾰ́ρῐον" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "kōnắō", "word": "κωνᾰ́ω" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "kṓnēsĭs", "word": "κώνησῐς" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "kōnētĭkós", "word": "κωνητῐκός" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "kōnĭ́ās", "word": "κωνῐ́ᾱς" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "kōnĭkós", "word": "κωνῐκός" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "kōnĭ́on", "word": "κωνῐ́ον" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "kōnĭ́s", "word": "κωνῐ́ς" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "kōnîtĭs", "word": "κωνῖτῐς" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "kōnoeidḗs", "word": "κωνοειδής" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "kōnókărpos", "word": "κωνόκᾰρπος" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "kōnokólouros", "word": "κωνοκόλουρος" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "kōnotoméō", "word": "κωνοτομέω" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "el", "2": "κώνος" }, "expansion": "Greek: κώνος (kónos)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Greek: κώνος (kónos)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "قونس", "bor": "1", "tr": "qōnus" }, "expansion": "→ Arabic: قونس (qōnus)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Arabic: قونس (qōnus)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xcl", "2": "կոն", "3": "կովն", "4": "կոնոս", "5": "կոնոն", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Old Armenian: կոն (kon), կովն (kovn), կոնոս (konos), կոնոն (konon)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Old Armenian: կոն (kon), կովն (kovn), կոնոս (konos), կոնոն (konon)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hy", "2": "կոն" }, "expansion": "Armenian: կոն (kon)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Armenian: կոն (kon)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "he", "2": "קונוס", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Hebrew: קונוס", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Hebrew: קונוס" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "cōnus", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Latin: cōnus", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Latin: cōnus" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "قونوس", "bor": "1", "tr": "qōnūs" }, "expansion": "→ Arabic: قونوس (qōnūs)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Arabic: قونوس (qōnūs)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ḱóh₃nos" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱóh₃nos", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "शाण", "3": "", "4": "whetstone" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit शाण (śāṇa, “whetstone”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "cōs", "3": "", "4": "whetstone" }, "expansion": "Latin cōs (“whetstone”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "catus", "3": "", "4": "clever, sharp" }, "expansion": "Latin catus (“clever, sharp”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "qsb-grc", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Pre-Greek", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Traditionally derived from Proto-Indo-European *ḱóh₃nos, from the root *ḱeh₃- (“to sharpen”), like Sanskrit शाण (śāṇa, “whetstone”), Latin cōs (“whetstone”) and Latin catus (“clever, sharp”). Schwyzer, however, considered the word to be a foreign borrowing; this suggestion is supported by the variant adduced by Furnée, who suggests a Pre-Greek origin, and supported by Beekes.", "forms": [ { "form": "kônos", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "κώνου", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "Attic declension-2", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-decl", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Second declension", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "κῶνος", "roman": "kônos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "κώνω", "roman": "kṓnō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "κῶνοι", "roman": "kônoi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "κώνου", "roman": "kṓnou", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "κώνοιν", "roman": "kṓnoin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "κώνων", "roman": "kṓnōn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "κώνῳ", "roman": "kṓnōi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "κώνοιν", "roman": "kṓnoin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "κώνοις", "roman": "kṓnois", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "κῶνον", "roman": "kônon", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "κώνω", "roman": "kṓnō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "κώνους", "roman": "kṓnous", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "κῶνε", "roman": "kône", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "κώνω", "roman": "kṓnō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "κῶνοι", "roman": "kônoi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "κώνου", "2": "m", "3": "second", "g2": "f" }, "expansion": "κῶνος • (kônos) m or f (genitive κώνου); second declension", "name": "grc-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "κῶνος", "2": "ου", "form": "MF" }, "name": "grc-decl" } ], "lang": "Ancient Greek", "lang_code": "grc", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "28 20 28 2 7 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 15 23 6 17 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 15 16 6 17 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 21 33 0 1 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 21 33 0 1 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 16 25 7 18 9", "kind": "other", "langcode": "grc", "name": "Botany", "orig": "grc:Botany", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "pine cone" ], "id": "en-κῶνος-grc-noun-Vj~dGW7u", "links": [ [ "pine cone", "pine cone" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(masculine) pine cone" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "στρόβῑλος" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "28 20 28 2 7 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 15 23 6 17 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 15 16 6 17 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 21 33 0 1 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 21 33 0 1 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 16 25 7 18 9", "kind": "other", "langcode": "grc", "name": "Botany", "orig": "grc:Botany", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "edible seed of a pine tree" ], "id": "en-κῶνος-grc-noun-3SziHJRK", "links": [ [ "edible", "edible" ], [ "seed", "seed" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "28 20 28 2 7 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 15 23 6 17 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 15 16 6 17 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 21 33 0 1 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 21 33 0 1 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 16 25 7 18 9", "kind": "other", "langcode": "grc", "name": "Botany", "orig": "grc:Botany", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 31 48 1 4 5", "kind": "other", "langcode": "grc", "name": "Pines", "orig": "grc:Pines", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "pine tree" ], "id": "en-κῶνος-grc-noun-VlUbTPel", "links": [ [ "pine tree", "pine tree" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(feminine) pine tree" ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "cone or peak of a helmet" ], "id": "en-κῶνος-grc-noun-iizKlgVE", "links": [ [ "cone", "cone" ], [ "peak", "peak" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "langcode": "grc", "name": "Geometry", "orig": "grc:Geometry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "16 15 23 6 17 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 15 16 6 17 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 16 25 7 18 9", "kind": "other", "langcode": "grc", "name": "Botany", "orig": "grc:Botany", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "cone" ], "id": "en-κῶνος-grc-noun-z~F553Ie", "links": [ [ "geometry", "geometry" ], [ "cone", "cone" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(geometry) cone" ], "topics": [ "geometry", "mathematics", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "28 20 28 2 7 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 15 23 6 17 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 15 16 6 17 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 21 33 0 1 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 21 33 0 1 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "iron pole round which grain is piled in conical shape" ], "id": "en-κῶνος-grc-noun-~A5yxlgO", "links": [ [ "iron", "iron" ], [ "pole", "pole" ], [ "grain", "grain" ], [ "pile", "pile" ], [ "conical", "conical" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kɔ̂ː.nos/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈko.nos/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈko.nos/" }, { "ipa": "/kɔ̂ː.nos/", "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic" }, { "ipa": "/ˈko.nos/", "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian" }, { "ipa": "/ˈko.nos/", "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine" }, { "ipa": "/ˈko.nos/", "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine" }, { "ipa": "/ˈko.nos/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan" } ], "word": "κῶνος" }
{ "categories": [ "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words", "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header", "Ancient Greek feminine nouns", "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension", "Ancient Greek lemmas", "Ancient Greek masculine nouns", "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension", "Ancient Greek nouns", "Ancient Greek nouns with multiple genders", "Ancient Greek properispomenon terms", "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns", "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate", "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "grc:Botany", "grc:Pines" ], "derived": [ { "roman": "kōnắrĭon", "word": "κωνᾰ́ρῐον" }, { "roman": "kōnắō", "word": "κωνᾰ́ω" }, { "roman": "kṓnēsĭs", "word": "κώνησῐς" }, { "roman": "kōnētĭkós", "word": "κωνητῐκός" }, { "roman": "kōnĭ́ās", "word": "κωνῐ́ᾱς" }, { "roman": "kōnĭkós", "word": "κωνῐκός" }, { "roman": "kōnĭ́on", "word": "κωνῐ́ον" }, { "roman": "kōnĭ́s", "word": "κωνῐ́ς" }, { "roman": "kōnîtĭs", "word": "κωνῖτῐς" }, { "roman": "kōnoeidḗs", "word": "κωνοειδής" }, { "roman": "kōnókărpos", "word": "κωνόκᾰρπος" }, { "roman": "kōnokólouros", "word": "κωνοκόλουρος" }, { "roman": "kōnotoméō", "word": "κωνοτομέω" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "el", "2": "κώνος" }, "expansion": "Greek: κώνος (kónos)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Greek: κώνος (kónos)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "قونس", "bor": "1", "tr": "qōnus" }, "expansion": "→ Arabic: قونس (qōnus)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Arabic: قونس (qōnus)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xcl", "2": "կոն", "3": "կովն", "4": "կոնոս", "5": "կոնոն", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Old Armenian: կոն (kon), կովն (kovn), կոնոս (konos), կոնոն (konon)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Old Armenian: կոն (kon), կովն (kovn), կոնոս (konos), կոնոն (konon)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hy", "2": "կոն" }, "expansion": "Armenian: կոն (kon)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Armenian: կոն (kon)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "he", "2": "קונוס", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Hebrew: קונוס", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Hebrew: קונוס" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "cōnus", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Latin: cōnus", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Latin: cōnus" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "قونوس", "bor": "1", "tr": "qōnūs" }, "expansion": "→ Arabic: قونوس (qōnūs)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Arabic: قونوس (qōnūs)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ḱóh₃nos" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱóh₃nos", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "शाण", "3": "", "4": "whetstone" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit शाण (śāṇa, “whetstone”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "cōs", "3": "", "4": "whetstone" }, "expansion": "Latin cōs (“whetstone”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "catus", "3": "", "4": "clever, sharp" }, "expansion": "Latin catus (“clever, sharp”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "qsb-grc", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Pre-Greek", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Traditionally derived from Proto-Indo-European *ḱóh₃nos, from the root *ḱeh₃- (“to sharpen”), like Sanskrit शाण (śāṇa, “whetstone”), Latin cōs (“whetstone”) and Latin catus (“clever, sharp”). Schwyzer, however, considered the word to be a foreign borrowing; this suggestion is supported by the variant adduced by Furnée, who suggests a Pre-Greek origin, and supported by Beekes.", "forms": [ { "form": "kônos", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "κώνου", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "Attic declension-2", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-decl", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Second declension", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "κῶνος", "roman": "kônos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "κώνω", "roman": "kṓnō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "κῶνοι", "roman": "kônoi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "κώνου", "roman": "kṓnou", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "κώνοιν", "roman": "kṓnoin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "κώνων", "roman": "kṓnōn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "κώνῳ", "roman": "kṓnōi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "κώνοιν", "roman": "kṓnoin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "κώνοις", "roman": "kṓnois", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "κῶνον", "roman": "kônon", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "κώνω", "roman": "kṓnō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "κώνους", "roman": "kṓnous", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "κῶνε", "roman": "kône", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "κώνω", "roman": "kṓnō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "κῶνοι", "roman": "kônoi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "κώνου", "2": "m", "3": "second", "g2": "f" }, "expansion": "κῶνος • (kônos) m or f (genitive κώνου); second declension", "name": "grc-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "κῶνος", "2": "ου", "form": "MF" }, "name": "grc-decl" } ], "lang": "Ancient Greek", "lang_code": "grc", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "pine cone" ], "links": [ [ "pine cone", "pine cone" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(masculine) pine cone" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "στρόβῑλος" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "edible seed of a pine tree" ], "links": [ [ "edible", "edible" ], [ "seed", "seed" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "pine tree" ], "links": [ [ "pine tree", "pine tree" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(feminine) pine tree" ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "cone or peak of a helmet" ], "links": [ [ "cone", "cone" ], [ "peak", "peak" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "grc:Geometry" ], "glosses": [ "cone" ], "links": [ [ "geometry", "geometry" ], [ "cone", "cone" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(geometry) cone" ], "topics": [ "geometry", "mathematics", "sciences" ] }, { "glosses": [ "iron pole round which grain is piled in conical shape" ], "links": [ [ "iron", "iron" ], [ "pole", "pole" ], [ "grain", "grain" ], [ "pile", "pile" ], [ "conical", "conical" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kɔ̂ː.nos/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈko.nos/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈko.nos/" }, { "ipa": "/kɔ̂ː.nos/", "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic" }, { "ipa": "/ˈko.nos/", "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian" }, { "ipa": "/ˈko.nos/", "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine" }, { "ipa": "/ˈko.nos/", "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine" }, { "ipa": "/ˈko.nos/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan" } ], "word": "κῶνος" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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