"κῶνος" meaning in Ancient Greek

See κῶνος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /kɔ̂ː.nos/, /ˈko.nos/, /ˈko.nos/, /kɔ̂ː.nos/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈko.nos/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈko.nos/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈko.nos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈko.nos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Traditionally derived from Proto-Indo-European *ḱóh₃nos, from the root *ḱeh₃- (“to sharpen”), like Sanskrit शाण (śāṇa, “whetstone”), Latin cōs (“whetstone”) and Latin catus (“clever, sharp”). Schwyzer, however, considered foreign origin; this is confirmed by the variant adduced by Furnée, who suggests a Pre-Greek origin. Etymology templates: {{inh|grc|ine-pro|*ḱóh₃nos}} Proto-Indo-European *ḱóh₃nos, {{m|ine-pro|*ḱeh₃-||to sharpen}} *ḱeh₃- (“to sharpen”), {{cog|sa|शाण||whetstone}} Sanskrit शाण (śāṇa, “whetstone”), {{cog|la|cōs||whetstone}} Latin cōs (“whetstone”), {{cog|la|catus||clever, sharp}} Latin catus (“clever, sharp”), {{der|grc|qsb-grc|-}} Pre-Greek Head templates: {{grc-noun|κώνου|m|second|g2=f}} κῶνος • (kônos) m or f (genitive κώνου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|κῶνος|ου|form=MF}} Forms: kônos [romanization], κώνου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], [nominative, singular], ἡ κῶνος [nominative, singular], τὼ κώνω [dual, nominative], οἱ [nominative, plural], αἱ κῶνοι [nominative, plural], τοῦ [genitive, singular], τῆς κώνου [genitive, singular], τοῖν κώνοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν κώνων [genitive, plural], τῷ [dative, singular], τῇ κώνῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν κώνοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς [dative, plural], ταῖς κώνοις [dative, plural], τὸν [accusative, singular], τὴν κῶνον [accusative, singular], τὼ κώνω [accusative, dual], τοὺς [accusative, plural], τᾱ̀ς κώνους [accusative, plural], κῶνε [singular, vocative], κώνω [dual, vocative], κῶνοι [plural, vocative]
  1. (masculine) pine cone Tags: masculine Synonyms: στρόβῑλος
    Sense id: en-κῶνος-grc-noun-Vj~dGW7u Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 37 2 37 1 6 16 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension: 24 7 29 4 13 22 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension: 29 7 24 4 13 22 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 33 4 33 2 11 17
  2. edible seed of the πίτυς (pítus)
    Sense id: en-κῶνος-grc-noun-vR3qOAi-
  3. (feminine) pine tree Tags: feminine Categories (lifeform): Pines
    Sense id: en-κῶνος-grc-noun-VlUbTPel Disambiguation of Pines: 34 2 45 1 6 13 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 37 2 37 1 6 16 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension: 24 7 29 4 13 22 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension: 29 7 24 4 13 22 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 33 4 33 2 11 17
  4. cone or peak of a helmet
    Sense id: en-κῶνος-grc-noun-iizKlgVE
  5. (geometry) cone Categories (topical): Geometry, Botany
    Sense id: en-κῶνος-grc-noun-z~F553Ie Disambiguation of Botany: 20 7 20 7 33 13 Categories (other): Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension: 24 7 29 4 13 22 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension: 29 7 24 4 13 22 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 33 4 33 2 11 17 Topics: geometry, mathematics, sciences
  6. iron pole round which grain is piled in conical shape
    Sense id: en-κῶνος-grc-noun-~A5yxlgO Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 37 2 37 1 6 16 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension: 24 7 29 4 13 22 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension: 29 7 24 4 13 22 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 33 4 33 2 11 17
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: κώνησῐς (kṓnēsis), κωνητῐκός (kōnētikós), κωνῖτῐς (kōnîtis), κωνοειδής (kōnoeidḗs), κωνοκόλουρος (kōnokólouros), κωνόκᾰρπος (kōnókarpos), κωνοτομέω (kōnotoméō), κωνᾰ́ρῐον (kōnárion), κωνᾰ́ω (kōnáō), κωνῐκός (kōnikós), κωνῐ́ον (kōníon), κωνῐ́ς (kōnís), κωνῐ́ᾱς (kōníās)

Download JSON data for κῶνος meaning in Ancient Greek (11.1kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kṓnēsis",
      "word": "κώνησῐς"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kōnētikós",
      "word": "κωνητῐκός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kōnîtis",
      "word": "κωνῖτῐς"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kōnoeidḗs",
      "word": "κωνοειδής"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kōnokólouros",
      "word": "κωνοκόλουρος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kōnókarpos",
      "word": "κωνόκᾰρπος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kōnotoméō",
      "word": "κωνοτομέω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kōnárion",
      "word": "κωνᾰ́ρῐον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kōnáō",
      "word": "κωνᾰ́ω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kōnikós",
      "word": "κωνῐκός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kōníon",
      "word": "κωνῐ́ον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kōnís",
      "word": "κωνῐ́ς"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kōníās",
      "word": "κωνῐ́ᾱς"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "κώνος"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: κώνος (kónos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: κώνος (kónos)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ar",
            "2": "قونس",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "qōnus"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Arabic: قونس (qōnus)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Arabic: قونس (qōnus)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xcl",
            "2": "կոն",
            "3": "կովն",
            "4": "կոնոս",
            "5": "կոնոն",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Armenian: կոն (kon), կովն (kovn), կոնոս (konos), կոնոն (konon)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Armenian: կոն (kon), կովն (kovn), կոնոս (konos), կոնոն (konon)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "կոն"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: կոն (kon)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: կոն (kon)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "cōnus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: cōnus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: cōnus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ar",
            "2": "قونوس",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "qōnūs"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Arabic: قونوس (qōnūs)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Arabic: قونوس (qōnūs)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱóh₃nos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱóh₃nos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*ḱeh₃-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to sharpen"
      },
      "expansion": "*ḱeh₃- (“to sharpen”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "शाण",
        "3": "",
        "4": "whetstone"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit शाण (śāṇa, “whetstone”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cōs",
        "3": "",
        "4": "whetstone"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cōs (“whetstone”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "catus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "clever, sharp"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin catus (“clever, sharp”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Traditionally derived from Proto-Indo-European *ḱóh₃nos, from the root *ḱeh₃- (“to sharpen”), like Sanskrit शाण (śāṇa, “whetstone”), Latin cōs (“whetstone”) and Latin catus (“clever, sharp”). Schwyzer, however, considered foreign origin; this is confirmed by the variant adduced by Furnée, who suggests a Pre-Greek origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kônos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κώνου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ",
      "roman": "ho",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ κῶνος",
      "roman": "hē kônos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κώνω",
      "roman": "tṑ kṓnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ",
      "roman": "hoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ κῶνοι",
      "roman": "hai kônoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ",
      "roman": "toû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς κώνου",
      "roman": "tês kṓnou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κώνοιν",
      "roman": "toîn kṓnoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κώνων",
      "roman": "tôn kṓnōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ",
      "roman": "tôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ κώνῳ",
      "roman": "têi kṓnōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κώνοιν",
      "roman": "toîn kṓnoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς",
      "roman": "toîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς κώνοις",
      "roman": "taîs kṓnois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν",
      "roman": "tòn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν κῶνον",
      "roman": "tḕn kônon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κώνω",
      "roman": "tṑ kṓnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς",
      "roman": "toùs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς κώνους",
      "roman": "tā̀s kṓnous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῶνε",
      "roman": "kône",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κώνω",
      "roman": "kṓnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῶνοι",
      "roman": "kônoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κώνου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second",
        "g2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "κῶνος • (kônos) m or f (genitive κώνου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κῶνος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "MF"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 2 37 1 6 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 7 29 4 13 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 7 24 4 13 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 4 33 2 11 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pine cone"
      ],
      "id": "en-κῶνος-grc-noun-Vj~dGW7u",
      "links": [
        [
          "pine cone",
          "pine cone"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(masculine) pine cone"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "στρόβῑλος"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "edible seed of the πίτυς (pítus)"
      ],
      "id": "en-κῶνος-grc-noun-vR3qOAi-",
      "links": [
        [
          "edible",
          "edible"
        ],
        [
          "seed",
          "seed"
        ],
        [
          "πίτυς",
          "πίτυς#Ancient Greek"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 2 37 1 6 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 7 29 4 13 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 7 24 4 13 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 4 33 2 11 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 2 45 1 6 13",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Pines",
          "orig": "grc:Pines",
          "parents": [
            "Conifers",
            "Gymnosperms",
            "Shrubs",
            "Trees",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pine tree"
      ],
      "id": "en-κῶνος-grc-noun-VlUbTPel",
      "links": [
        [
          "pine tree",
          "pine tree"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(feminine) pine tree"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cone or peak of a helmet"
      ],
      "id": "en-κῶνος-grc-noun-iizKlgVE",
      "links": [
        [
          "cone",
          "cone"
        ],
        [
          "peak",
          "peak"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Geometry",
          "orig": "grc:Geometry",
          "parents": [
            "Mathematics",
            "Formal sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 7 29 4 13 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 7 24 4 13 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 4 33 2 11 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 7 20 7 33 13",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "grc:Botany",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cone"
      ],
      "id": "en-κῶνος-grc-noun-z~F553Ie",
      "links": [
        [
          "geometry",
          "geometry"
        ],
        [
          "cone",
          "cone"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geometry) cone"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geometry",
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 2 37 1 6 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 7 29 4 13 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 7 24 4 13 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 4 33 2 11 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "iron pole round which grain is piled in conical shape"
      ],
      "id": "en-κῶνος-grc-noun-~A5yxlgO",
      "links": [
        [
          "iron",
          "iron"
        ],
        [
          "pole",
          "pole"
        ],
        [
          "grain",
          "grain"
        ],
        [
          "pile",
          "pile"
        ],
        [
          "conical",
          "conical"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ̂ː.nos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈko.nos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈko.nos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ̂ː.nos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈko.nos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈko.nos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈko.nos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈko.nos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κῶνος"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek nouns with multiple genders",
    "Ancient Greek properispomenon terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
    "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
    "grc:Botany",
    "grc:Pines"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "kṓnēsis",
      "word": "κώνησῐς"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kōnētikós",
      "word": "κωνητῐκός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kōnîtis",
      "word": "κωνῖτῐς"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kōnoeidḗs",
      "word": "κωνοειδής"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kōnokólouros",
      "word": "κωνοκόλουρος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kōnókarpos",
      "word": "κωνόκᾰρπος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kōnotoméō",
      "word": "κωνοτομέω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kōnárion",
      "word": "κωνᾰ́ρῐον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kōnáō",
      "word": "κωνᾰ́ω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kōnikós",
      "word": "κωνῐκός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kōníon",
      "word": "κωνῐ́ον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kōnís",
      "word": "κωνῐ́ς"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kōníās",
      "word": "κωνῐ́ᾱς"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "κώνος"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: κώνος (kónos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: κώνος (kónos)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ar",
            "2": "قونس",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "qōnus"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Arabic: قونس (qōnus)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Arabic: قونس (qōnus)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xcl",
            "2": "կոն",
            "3": "կովն",
            "4": "կոնոս",
            "5": "կոնոն",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Armenian: կոն (kon), կովն (kovn), կոնոս (konos), կոնոն (konon)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Armenian: կոն (kon), կովն (kovn), կոնոս (konos), կոնոն (konon)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "կոն"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: կոն (kon)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: կոն (kon)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "cōnus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: cōnus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: cōnus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ar",
            "2": "قونوس",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "qōnūs"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Arabic: قونوس (qōnūs)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Arabic: قونوس (qōnūs)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱóh₃nos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱóh₃nos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*ḱeh₃-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to sharpen"
      },
      "expansion": "*ḱeh₃- (“to sharpen”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "शाण",
        "3": "",
        "4": "whetstone"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit शाण (śāṇa, “whetstone”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cōs",
        "3": "",
        "4": "whetstone"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cōs (“whetstone”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "catus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "clever, sharp"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin catus (“clever, sharp”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Traditionally derived from Proto-Indo-European *ḱóh₃nos, from the root *ḱeh₃- (“to sharpen”), like Sanskrit शाण (śāṇa, “whetstone”), Latin cōs (“whetstone”) and Latin catus (“clever, sharp”). Schwyzer, however, considered foreign origin; this is confirmed by the variant adduced by Furnée, who suggests a Pre-Greek origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kônos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κώνου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ",
      "roman": "ho",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ κῶνος",
      "roman": "hē kônos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κώνω",
      "roman": "tṑ kṓnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ",
      "roman": "hoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ κῶνοι",
      "roman": "hai kônoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ",
      "roman": "toû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς κώνου",
      "roman": "tês kṓnou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κώνοιν",
      "roman": "toîn kṓnoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κώνων",
      "roman": "tôn kṓnōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ",
      "roman": "tôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ κώνῳ",
      "roman": "têi kṓnōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κώνοιν",
      "roman": "toîn kṓnoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς",
      "roman": "toîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς κώνοις",
      "roman": "taîs kṓnois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν",
      "roman": "tòn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν κῶνον",
      "roman": "tḕn kônon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κώνω",
      "roman": "tṑ kṓnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς",
      "roman": "toùs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς κώνους",
      "roman": "tā̀s kṓnous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῶνε",
      "roman": "kône",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κώνω",
      "roman": "kṓnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῶνοι",
      "roman": "kônoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κώνου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second",
        "g2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "κῶνος • (kônos) m or f (genitive κώνου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κῶνος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "MF"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pine cone"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pine cone",
          "pine cone"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(masculine) pine cone"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "στρόβῑλος"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "edible seed of the πίτυς (pítus)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "edible",
          "edible"
        ],
        [
          "seed",
          "seed"
        ],
        [
          "πίτυς",
          "πίτυς#Ancient Greek"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pine tree"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pine tree",
          "pine tree"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(feminine) pine tree"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cone or peak of a helmet"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cone",
          "cone"
        ],
        [
          "peak",
          "peak"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "grc:Geometry"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cone"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "geometry",
          "geometry"
        ],
        [
          "cone",
          "cone"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geometry) cone"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geometry",
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "iron pole round which grain is piled in conical shape"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "iron",
          "iron"
        ],
        [
          "pole",
          "pole"
        ],
        [
          "grain",
          "grain"
        ],
        [
          "pile",
          "pile"
        ],
        [
          "conical",
          "conical"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ̂ː.nos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈko.nos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈko.nos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ̂ː.nos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈko.nos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈko.nos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈko.nos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈko.nos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κῶνος"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.