κῶας in Ancient Greek

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Etymology: Together with Mycenaean Greek 𐀒𐀺 (ko-wo) borrowed from the Carian word for sheep attested as the glosses κοῖον (koîon) and κόον (kóon) in two scholia to the Iliad XIV, 255; ultimately a derivative of Proto-Indo-European *h₂ówis (“sheep”). Etymology templates: {{cog|gmy|𐀒𐀺}} Mycenaean Greek 𐀒𐀺 (ko-wo), {{bor|grc|xcr|-}} Carian, {{der|grc|ine-pro|*h₂ówis|t=sheep}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂ówis (“sheep”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|-|n|third}} κῶας • (kôas) n (genitive —); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|irreg|κῶας/κῶς|DP=κώεσῐν|NP=κώεᾰ|form=N-SP}} Forms: kôas [romanization], Attic irregular [table-tags], τὸ κῶας [nominative, singular], κῶς [nominative, singular], τᾰ̀ κώεᾰ [nominative, plural], - [genitive, singular], - [genitive, plural], - [dative, singular], τοῖς κώεσῐν [dative, plural], τὸ κῶας [accusative, singular], κῶς [accusative, singular], τᾰ̀ κώεᾰ [accusative, plural], κῶας [singular, vocative], κῶς [singular, vocative], κώεᾰ [plural, vocative]

Inflected forms

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmy",
        "2": "𐀒𐀺"
      },
      "expansion": "Mycenaean Greek 𐀒𐀺 (ko-wo)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "xcr",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Carian",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂ówis",
        "t": "sheep"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ówis (“sheep”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Together with Mycenaean Greek 𐀒𐀺 (ko-wo) borrowed from the Carian word for sheep attested as the glosses κοῖον (koîon) and κόον (kóon) in two scholia to the Iliad XIV, 255; ultimately a derivative of Proto-Indo-European *h₂ówis (“sheep”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kôas",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic irregular",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ κῶας",
      "roman": "tò kôas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῶς",
      "roman": "kôs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ κώεᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ kṓeă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς κώεσῐν",
      "roman": "toîs kṓesĭn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ κῶας",
      "roman": "tò kôas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῶς",
      "roman": "kôs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ κώεᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ kṓeă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῶας",
      "roman": "kôas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῶς",
      "roman": "kôs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κώεᾰ",
      "roman": "kṓeă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "κῶας • (kôas) n (genitive —); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "irreg",
        "2": "κῶας/κῶς",
        "DP": "κώεσῐν",
        "NP": "κώεᾰ",
        "form": "N-SP"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fleece"
      ],
      "id": "en-κῶας-grc-noun-xN9TcMWG",
      "links": [
        [
          "fleece",
          "fleece"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "κῶας"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmy",
        "2": "𐀒𐀺"
      },
      "expansion": "Mycenaean Greek 𐀒𐀺 (ko-wo)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "xcr",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Carian",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂ówis",
        "t": "sheep"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ówis (“sheep”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Together with Mycenaean Greek 𐀒𐀺 (ko-wo) borrowed from the Carian word for sheep attested as the glosses κοῖον (koîon) and κόον (kóon) in two scholia to the Iliad XIV, 255; ultimately a derivative of Proto-Indo-European *h₂ówis (“sheep”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kôas",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic irregular",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ κῶας",
      "roman": "tò kôas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῶς",
      "roman": "kôs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ κώεᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ kṓeă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς κώεσῐν",
      "roman": "toîs kṓesĭn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ κῶας",
      "roman": "tò kôas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῶς",
      "roman": "kôs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ κώεᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ kṓeă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῶας",
      "roman": "kôas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῶς",
      "roman": "kôs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κώεᾰ",
      "roman": "kṓeă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "κῶας • (kôas) n (genitive —); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "irreg",
        "2": "κῶας/κῶς",
        "DP": "κώεσῐν",
        "NP": "κώεᾰ",
        "form": "N-SP"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek properispomenon terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms borrowed from Carian",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Carian",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fleece"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fleece",
          "fleece"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "κῶας"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (0c0c1f1 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"κῶας" meaning in Ancient Greek

Noun

Inflected forms