See κῖκυς in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱewh₁-",
"4": "",
"5": "to swell, be strong"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱewh₁- (“to swell, be strong”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Meier-Brügger assumes a reduplicated form of Proto-Indo-European *ḱewh₁- (“to swell, be strong”), like in κύω (kúō, “to conceive”). This is accepted by de Lamberterie, but the long ῑ cannot be explained this way. Beekes suggests a Pre-Greek instead.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "κῖκῠς",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kîkŭs",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "κῑ́κῠος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ κῖκῠς",
"roman": "hē kîkŭs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ κῑ́κῠε",
"roman": "tṑ kī́kŭe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ κῑ́κῠες",
"roman": "hai kī́kŭes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς κῑ́κῠος",
"roman": "tês kī́kŭos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν κῑκῠ́οιν",
"roman": "toîn kīkŭ́oin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν κῑκῠ́ων",
"roman": "tôn kīkŭ́ōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ κῑ́κῠῐ̈",
"roman": "têi kī́kŭĭ̈",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κῑ́κυι",
"roman": "kī́kui",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν κῑκῠ́οιν",
"roman": "toîn kīkŭ́oin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς κῑ́κῠσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κῑ́κῠσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taîs kī́kŭsĭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taîs kī́kŭsĭn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν κῖκῠν",
"roman": "tḕn kîkŭn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ κῑ́κῠε",
"roman": "tṑ kī́kŭe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς κῑ́κῡς",
"roman": "tā̀s kī́kūs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κῑ́κῠᾰς",
"roman": "kī́kŭăs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κῖκῠ",
"roman": "kîkŭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κῑ́κῠε",
"roman": "kī́kŭe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κῑ́κῠες",
"roman": "kī́kŭes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κῑ́κῠος",
"2": "f",
"3": "third",
"head": "κῖκῠς"
},
"expansion": "κῖκῠς • (kîkŭs) f (genitive κῑ́κῠος); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κῖκῠς",
"2": "κῑ́κῠος",
"form": "F"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "ákikus",
"word": "ἄκικυς"
},
{
"roman": "kikúō",
"word": "κικύω"
}
],
"glosses": [
"strength, vigour, force"
],
"id": "en-κῖκυς-grc-noun-ZFfB9Wuo",
"links": [
[
"strength",
"strength"
],
[
"vigour",
"vigour"
],
[
"force",
"force"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) strength, vigour, force"
],
"tags": [
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kîː.kys/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈci.cys/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈci.cis/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kîː.kys/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈki.kys/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈci.cys/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈci.cys/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈci.cis/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "κῖκυς"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "ákikus",
"word": "ἄκικυς"
},
{
"roman": "kikúō",
"word": "κικύω"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱewh₁-",
"4": "",
"5": "to swell, be strong"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱewh₁- (“to swell, be strong”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Meier-Brügger assumes a reduplicated form of Proto-Indo-European *ḱewh₁- (“to swell, be strong”), like in κύω (kúō, “to conceive”). This is accepted by de Lamberterie, but the long ῑ cannot be explained this way. Beekes suggests a Pre-Greek instead.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "κῖκῠς",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kîkŭs",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "κῑ́κῠος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ κῖκῠς",
"roman": "hē kîkŭs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ κῑ́κῠε",
"roman": "tṑ kī́kŭe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ κῑ́κῠες",
"roman": "hai kī́kŭes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς κῑ́κῠος",
"roman": "tês kī́kŭos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν κῑκῠ́οιν",
"roman": "toîn kīkŭ́oin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν κῑκῠ́ων",
"roman": "tôn kīkŭ́ōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ κῑ́κῠῐ̈",
"roman": "têi kī́kŭĭ̈",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κῑ́κυι",
"roman": "kī́kui",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν κῑκῠ́οιν",
"roman": "toîn kīkŭ́oin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς κῑ́κῠσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κῑ́κῠσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taîs kī́kŭsĭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taîs kī́kŭsĭn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν κῖκῠν",
"roman": "tḕn kîkŭn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ κῑ́κῠε",
"roman": "tṑ kī́kŭe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς κῑ́κῡς",
"roman": "tā̀s kī́kūs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κῑ́κῠᾰς",
"roman": "kī́kŭăs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κῖκῠ",
"roman": "kîkŭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κῑ́κῠε",
"roman": "kī́kŭe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κῑ́κῠες",
"roman": "kī́kŭes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κῑ́κῠος",
"2": "f",
"3": "third",
"head": "κῖκῠς"
},
"expansion": "κῖκῠς • (kîkŭs) f (genitive κῑ́κῠος); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κῖκῠς",
"2": "κῑ́κῠος",
"form": "F"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek poetic terms",
"Ancient Greek properispomenon terms",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"strength, vigour, force"
],
"links": [
[
"strength",
"strength"
],
[
"vigour",
"vigour"
],
[
"force",
"force"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) strength, vigour, force"
],
"tags": [
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kîː.kys/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈci.cys/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈci.cis/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kîː.kys/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈki.kys/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈci.cys/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈci.cys/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈci.cis/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "κῖκυς"
}
Download raw JSONL data for κῖκυς meaning in Ancient Greek (4.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (1c4b89b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.