See κῖκυς on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for κῖκυς meaning in All languages combined (4.7kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱewh₁-",
"4": "",
"5": "to swell, be strong"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱewh₁- (“to swell, be strong”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Meier-Brügger assumes a reduplicated form of Proto-Indo-European *ḱewh₁- (“to swell, be strong”), like in κύω (kúō, “to conceive”). This is accepted by de Lamberterie, but the long ῑ cannot be explained this way. Beekes suggests a Pre-Greek instead.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "κῖκῠς",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kîkus",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "κῑ́κῠος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ κῖκῠς",
"roman": "hē kîkus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ κῑ́κῠε",
"roman": "tṑ kī́kue",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ κῑ́κῠες",
"roman": "hai kī́kues",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς κῑ́κῠος",
"roman": "tês kī́kuos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν κῑκῠ́οιν",
"roman": "toîn kīkúoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν κῑκῠ́ων",
"roman": "tôn kīkúōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ κῑ́κῠῐ̈",
"roman": "têi kī́kuï",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κῑ́κυι",
"roman": "kī́kui",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν κῑκῠ́οιν",
"roman": "toîn kīkúoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς κῑ́κῠσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κῑ́κῠσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taîs kī́kusi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taîs kī́kusin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν κῖκῠν",
"roman": "tḕn kîkun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ κῑ́κῠε",
"roman": "tṑ kī́kue",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς κῑ́κῡς",
"roman": "tā̀s kī́kūs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κῑ́κῠᾰς",
"roman": "kī́kuas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κῖκῠ",
"roman": "kîku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κῑ́κῠε",
"roman": "kī́kue",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κῑ́κῠες",
"roman": "kī́kues",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κῑ́κῠος",
"2": "f",
"3": "third",
"head": "κῖκῠς"
},
"expansion": "κῖκῠς • (kîkus) f (genitive κῑ́κῠος); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κῖκῠς",
"2": "κῑ́κῠος",
"form": "F"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "ákikus",
"word": "ἄκικυς"
},
{
"roman": "kikúō",
"word": "κικύω"
}
],
"glosses": [
"strength, vigour, force"
],
"id": "en-κῖκυς-grc-noun-ZFfB9Wuo",
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"strength",
"strength"
],
[
"vigour",
"vigour"
],
[
"force",
"force"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) strength, vigour, force"
],
"tags": [
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kîː.kys/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈci.cys/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈci.cis/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kîː.kys/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈki.kys/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈci.cys/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈci.cys/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈci.cis/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "κῖκυς"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "ákikus",
"word": "ἄκικυς"
},
{
"roman": "kikúō",
"word": "κικύω"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱewh₁-",
"4": "",
"5": "to swell, be strong"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱewh₁- (“to swell, be strong”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Meier-Brügger assumes a reduplicated form of Proto-Indo-European *ḱewh₁- (“to swell, be strong”), like in κύω (kúō, “to conceive”). This is accepted by de Lamberterie, but the long ῑ cannot be explained this way. Beekes suggests a Pre-Greek instead.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "κῖκῠς",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kîkus",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "κῑ́κῠος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ κῖκῠς",
"roman": "hē kîkus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ κῑ́κῠε",
"roman": "tṑ kī́kue",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ κῑ́κῠες",
"roman": "hai kī́kues",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς κῑ́κῠος",
"roman": "tês kī́kuos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν κῑκῠ́οιν",
"roman": "toîn kīkúoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν κῑκῠ́ων",
"roman": "tôn kīkúōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ κῑ́κῠῐ̈",
"roman": "têi kī́kuï",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κῑ́κυι",
"roman": "kī́kui",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν κῑκῠ́οιν",
"roman": "toîn kīkúoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς κῑ́κῠσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κῑ́κῠσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taîs kī́kusi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taîs kī́kusin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν κῖκῠν",
"roman": "tḕn kîkun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ κῑ́κῠε",
"roman": "tṑ kī́kue",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς κῑ́κῡς",
"roman": "tā̀s kī́kūs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κῑ́κῠᾰς",
"roman": "kī́kuas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κῖκῠ",
"roman": "kîku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κῑ́κῠε",
"roman": "kī́kue",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κῑ́κῠες",
"roman": "kī́kues",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κῑ́κῠος",
"2": "f",
"3": "third",
"head": "κῖκῠς"
},
"expansion": "κῖκῠς • (kîkus) f (genitive κῑ́κῠος); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κῖκῠς",
"2": "κῑ́κῠος",
"form": "F"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek poetic terms",
"Ancient Greek properispomenon terms",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"Ancient Greek third-declension nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"strength, vigour, force"
],
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"strength",
"strength"
],
[
"vigour",
"vigour"
],
[
"force",
"force"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) strength, vigour, force"
],
"tags": [
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kîː.kys/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈci.cys/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈci.cis/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kîː.kys/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈki.kys/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈci.cys/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈci.cys/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈci.cis/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "κῖκυς"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (bb24e0f and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.