"κῆπος" meaning in Ancient Greek

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "agrókēpos",
      "word": "ἀγρόκηπος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kēpádion",
      "word": "κηπάδιον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kēpaîos",
      "word": "κηπαῖος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kēpeía",
      "word": "κηπεία"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kḗpeios",
      "word": "κήπειος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kḗpeuma",
      "word": "κήπευμα"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kēpeús",
      "word": "κηπεύς"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kēpeúsimos",
      "word": "κηπεύσιμος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kēpeutḗs",
      "word": "κηπευτής"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kēpeutós",
      "word": "κηπευτός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kēpeúō",
      "word": "κηπεύω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kēpídes",
      "word": "κηπίδες"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kēpídion",
      "word": "κηπίδιον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kēpíon",
      "word": "κηπίον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kēpokómas",
      "word": "κηποκόμας"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kēpokómos",
      "word": "κηποκόμος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kēpolákhanon",
      "word": "κηπολάχανον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kēpológos",
      "word": "κηπολόγος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kēpoparádeisos",
      "word": "κηποπαράδεισος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kēpopoiḯa",
      "word": "κηποποιΐα"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kēpotáphion",
      "word": "κηποτάφιον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kēpotúrannos",
      "word": "κηποτύραννος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kēpourgós",
      "word": "κηπουργός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "períkēpos",
      "word": "περίκηπος"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "κήπος"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: κήπος (kípos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: κήπος (kípos)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*keh₂po-",
        "t": "land, garden"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *keh₂po- (“land, garden”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*hōbō",
        "t": "piece of land"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hōbō (“piece of land”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "kopsht",
        "t": "garden"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian kopsht (“garden”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "capiō",
        "t": "to seize, capture"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin capiō (“to seize, capture”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "habaro",
        "t": "oats"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German habaro (“oats”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *keh₂po- (“land, garden”), which seems to be from *keh₂p- (“to seize”) (though Beekes is skeptical of this relation and tentatively separates the two). Almost identical in formation (except for the ending) to Proto-Germanic *hōbō (“piece of land”) (< *keh₂p-h₂); Albanian kopsht (“garden”) is another cognate. More distant connections include Latin capiō (“to seize, capture”), while κάπετος (kápetos, “ditch, trench”) and Old High German habaro (“oats”) are probably not related.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kêpos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κήπου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ κῆπος",
      "roman": "ho kêpos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κήπω",
      "roman": "tṑ kḗpō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ κῆποι",
      "roman": "hoi kêpoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ κήπου",
      "roman": "toû kḗpou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κήποιν",
      "roman": "toîn kḗpoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κήπων",
      "roman": "tôn kḗpōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ κήπῳ",
      "roman": "tôi kḗpōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κήποιν",
      "roman": "toîn kḗpoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς κήποις",
      "roman": "toîs kḗpois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν κῆπον",
      "roman": "tòn kêpon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κήπω",
      "roman": "tṑ kḗpō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς κήπους",
      "roman": "toùs kḗpous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῆπε",
      "roman": "kêpe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κήπω",
      "roman": "kḗpō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῆποι",
      "roman": "kêpoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κήπου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "κῆπος • (kêpos) m (genitive κήπου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κῆπος",
        "2": "κήπου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "garden, orchard or plantation"
      ],
      "id": "en-κῆπος-grc-noun-ueoAq0pd",
      "links": [
        [
          "garden",
          "garden"
        ],
        [
          "orchard",
          "orchard"
        ],
        [
          "plantation",
          "plantation"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 34 19 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 36 20 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "enclosure for the Olympic games"
      ],
      "id": "en-κῆπος-grc-noun-uSikQGUO",
      "links": [
        [
          "enclosure",
          "enclosure"
        ],
        [
          "Olympic games",
          "Olympic games"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sort of fashion of cropping the hair"
      ],
      "id": "en-κῆπος-grc-noun-iJ~BOQ-i",
      "links": [
        [
          "fashion",
          "fashion"
        ],
        [
          "crop",
          "crop"
        ],
        [
          "hair",
          "hair"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 21 10 62",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 8 8 80",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 5 4 89",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 17 77",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Hair",
          "orig": "grc:Hair",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "All topics",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "Health"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "text": "Diogenes Laertius, Lives of Eminent Philosophers, 2,116, R.D. Hicks, 1925.\nκαὶ μέντοι τοὺς Ἀρεοπαγίτας εὐθέως αὐτὸν κελεῦσαι τῆς πόλεως ἐξελθεῖν. ὅτε καὶ Θεόδωρον τὸν ἐπίκλην θεὸν ἐπισκώπτοντα εἰπεῖν, “πόθεν δὲ τοῦτ’ ᾔδει Στίλπων; ἢ ἀνασύρας αὐτῆς τὸν κῆπον ἐθεάσατο;”\nkaì méntoi toùs Areopagítas euthéōs autòn keleûsai tês póleōs exeltheîn. hóte kaì Theódōron tòn epíklēn theòn episkṓptonta eipeîn, “póthen dè toût’ ḗidei Stílpōn? ḕ anasúras autês tòn kêpon etheásato?”",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "female genitals"
      ],
      "id": "en-κῆπος-grc-noun-~nmdFWAA",
      "links": [
        [
          "female",
          "female"
        ],
        [
          "genitals",
          "genitals"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "δορίαλλος"
        },
        {
          "word": "σᾰ́ρᾰβος"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɛ̂ː.pos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈci.pos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈci.pos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɛ̂ː.pos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈke̝.pos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈci.pos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈci.pos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈci.pos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kâpos",
      "tags": [
        "Doric"
      ],
      "word": "κᾶπος"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κῆπος"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek properispomenon terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "grc:Hair"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "agrókēpos",
      "word": "ἀγρόκηπος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kēpádion",
      "word": "κηπάδιον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kēpaîos",
      "word": "κηπαῖος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kēpeía",
      "word": "κηπεία"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kḗpeios",
      "word": "κήπειος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kḗpeuma",
      "word": "κήπευμα"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kēpeús",
      "word": "κηπεύς"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kēpeúsimos",
      "word": "κηπεύσιμος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kēpeutḗs",
      "word": "κηπευτής"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kēpeutós",
      "word": "κηπευτός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kēpeúō",
      "word": "κηπεύω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kēpídes",
      "word": "κηπίδες"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kēpídion",
      "word": "κηπίδιον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kēpíon",
      "word": "κηπίον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kēpokómas",
      "word": "κηποκόμας"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kēpokómos",
      "word": "κηποκόμος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kēpolákhanon",
      "word": "κηπολάχανον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kēpológos",
      "word": "κηπολόγος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kēpoparádeisos",
      "word": "κηποπαράδεισος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kēpopoiḯa",
      "word": "κηποποιΐα"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kēpotáphion",
      "word": "κηποτάφιον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kēpotúrannos",
      "word": "κηποτύραννος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kēpourgós",
      "word": "κηπουργός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "períkēpos",
      "word": "περίκηπος"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "κήπος"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: κήπος (kípos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: κήπος (kípos)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*keh₂po-",
        "t": "land, garden"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *keh₂po- (“land, garden”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*hōbō",
        "t": "piece of land"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hōbō (“piece of land”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "kopsht",
        "t": "garden"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian kopsht (“garden”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "capiō",
        "t": "to seize, capture"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin capiō (“to seize, capture”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "habaro",
        "t": "oats"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German habaro (“oats”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *keh₂po- (“land, garden”), which seems to be from *keh₂p- (“to seize”) (though Beekes is skeptical of this relation and tentatively separates the two). Almost identical in formation (except for the ending) to Proto-Germanic *hōbō (“piece of land”) (< *keh₂p-h₂); Albanian kopsht (“garden”) is another cognate. More distant connections include Latin capiō (“to seize, capture”), while κάπετος (kápetos, “ditch, trench”) and Old High German habaro (“oats”) are probably not related.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kêpos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κήπου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ κῆπος",
      "roman": "ho kêpos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κήπω",
      "roman": "tṑ kḗpō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ κῆποι",
      "roman": "hoi kêpoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ κήπου",
      "roman": "toû kḗpou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κήποιν",
      "roman": "toîn kḗpoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κήπων",
      "roman": "tôn kḗpōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ κήπῳ",
      "roman": "tôi kḗpōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κήποιν",
      "roman": "toîn kḗpoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς κήποις",
      "roman": "toîs kḗpois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν κῆπον",
      "roman": "tòn kêpon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κήπω",
      "roman": "tṑ kḗpō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς κήπους",
      "roman": "toùs kḗpous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῆπε",
      "roman": "kêpe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κήπω",
      "roman": "kḗpō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῆποι",
      "roman": "kêpoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κήπου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "κῆπος • (kêpos) m (genitive κήπου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κῆπος",
        "2": "κήπου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "garden, orchard or plantation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "garden",
          "garden"
        ],
        [
          "orchard",
          "orchard"
        ],
        [
          "plantation",
          "plantation"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "enclosure for the Olympic games"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "enclosure",
          "enclosure"
        ],
        [
          "Olympic games",
          "Olympic games"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sort of fashion of cropping the hair"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fashion",
          "fashion"
        ],
        [
          "crop",
          "crop"
        ],
        [
          "hair",
          "hair"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek terms with quotations",
        "Requests for translations of Ancient Greek quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "text": "Diogenes Laertius, Lives of Eminent Philosophers, 2,116, R.D. Hicks, 1925.\nκαὶ μέντοι τοὺς Ἀρεοπαγίτας εὐθέως αὐτὸν κελεῦσαι τῆς πόλεως ἐξελθεῖν. ὅτε καὶ Θεόδωρον τὸν ἐπίκλην θεὸν ἐπισκώπτοντα εἰπεῖν, “πόθεν δὲ τοῦτ’ ᾔδει Στίλπων; ἢ ἀνασύρας αὐτῆς τὸν κῆπον ἐθεάσατο;”\nkaì méntoi toùs Areopagítas euthéōs autòn keleûsai tês póleōs exeltheîn. hóte kaì Theódōron tòn epíklēn theòn episkṓptonta eipeîn, “póthen dè toût’ ḗidei Stílpōn? ḕ anasúras autês tòn kêpon etheásato?”",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "female genitals"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "female",
          "female"
        ],
        [
          "genitals",
          "genitals"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "δορίαλλος"
        },
        {
          "word": "σᾰ́ρᾰβος"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɛ̂ː.pos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈci.pos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈci.pos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɛ̂ː.pos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈke̝.pos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈci.pos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈci.pos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈci.pos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "kâpos",
      "tags": [
        "Doric"
      ],
      "word": "κᾶπος"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κῆπος"
}