"κᾶλον" meaning in Ancient Greek

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "cāla",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: cāla",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: cāla"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "καίω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to burn"
      },
      "expansion": "καίω (kaíō, “to burn”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "δᾱλός",
        "3": "",
        "4": "firebrand"
      },
      "expansion": "δᾱλός (dālós, “firebrand”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The word has been connected with καίω (kaíō, “to burn”) as \"firewood\", by comparison with the synonymous δᾱλός (dālós, “firebrand”). However, according to Beekes, a Pre-Greek is much more likely.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kâlon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾱ́λου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ κᾶλον",
      "roman": "tò kâlon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κᾱ́λω",
      "roman": "tṑ kā́lō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ κᾶλᾰ",
      "roman": "tà kâla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ κᾱ́λου",
      "roman": "toû kā́lou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κᾱ́λοιν",
      "roman": "toîn kā́loin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κᾱ́λων",
      "roman": "tôn kā́lōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ κᾱ́λῳ",
      "roman": "tôi kā́lōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κᾱ́λοιν",
      "roman": "toîn kā́loin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς κᾱ́λοις",
      "roman": "toîs kā́lois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ κᾶλον",
      "roman": "tò kâlon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κᾱ́λω",
      "roman": "tṑ kā́lō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ κᾶλᾰ",
      "roman": "tà kâla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾶλον",
      "roman": "kâlon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾱ́λω",
      "roman": "kā́lō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾶλᾰ",
      "roman": "kâla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κᾱ́λου",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "κᾶλον • (kâlon) n (genitive κᾱ́λου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κᾶλον",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "kā́linos",
          "word": "κᾱ́λινος"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kā́lion",
          "word": "κᾱ́λιον"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kālopédila",
          "word": "κᾱλοπέδιλα"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kālopódion",
          "word": "κᾱλοπόδιον"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kālópous",
          "word": "κᾱλόπους"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kālotúpos",
          "word": "κᾱλοτύπος"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kālophóros",
          "word": "κᾱλοφόρος"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kālúrion",
          "word": "κᾱλύριον"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wood, logs, timber, especially for ships"
      ],
      "id": "en-κᾶλον-grc-noun-aZa-Upcn",
      "links": [
        [
          "wood",
          "wood"
        ],
        [
          "log",
          "log"
        ],
        [
          "timber",
          "timber"
        ],
        [
          "ship",
          "ship"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mostly in the plural) wood, logs, timber, especially for ships"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "κάστον"
        },
        {
          "word": "ξύλον"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kâː.lon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.lon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.lon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kâː.lon/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.lon/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.lon/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.lon/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.lon/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κᾶλον"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "kā́linos",
      "word": "κᾱ́λινος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kā́lion",
      "word": "κᾱ́λιον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kālopédila",
      "word": "κᾱλοπέδιλα"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kālopódion",
      "word": "κᾱλοπόδιον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kālópous",
      "word": "κᾱλόπους"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kālotúpos",
      "word": "κᾱλοτύπος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kālophóros",
      "word": "κᾱλοφόρος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kālúrion",
      "word": "κᾱλύριον"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "cāla",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: cāla",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: cāla"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "καίω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to burn"
      },
      "expansion": "καίω (kaíō, “to burn”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "δᾱλός",
        "3": "",
        "4": "firebrand"
      },
      "expansion": "δᾱλός (dālós, “firebrand”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The word has been connected with καίω (kaíō, “to burn”) as \"firewood\", by comparison with the synonymous δᾱλός (dālós, “firebrand”). However, according to Beekes, a Pre-Greek is much more likely.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kâlon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾱ́λου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ κᾶλον",
      "roman": "tò kâlon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κᾱ́λω",
      "roman": "tṑ kā́lō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ κᾶλᾰ",
      "roman": "tà kâla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ κᾱ́λου",
      "roman": "toû kā́lou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κᾱ́λοιν",
      "roman": "toîn kā́loin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κᾱ́λων",
      "roman": "tôn kā́lōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ κᾱ́λῳ",
      "roman": "tôi kā́lōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κᾱ́λοιν",
      "roman": "toîn kā́loin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς κᾱ́λοις",
      "roman": "toîs kā́lois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ κᾶλον",
      "roman": "tò kâlon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κᾱ́λω",
      "roman": "tṑ kā́lō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ κᾶλᾰ",
      "roman": "tà kâla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾶλον",
      "roman": "kâlon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾱ́λω",
      "roman": "kā́lō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾶλᾰ",
      "roman": "kâla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κᾱ́λου",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "κᾶλον • (kâlon) n (genitive κᾱ́λου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κᾶλον",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek properispomenon terms",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wood, logs, timber, especially for ships"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wood",
          "wood"
        ],
        [
          "log",
          "log"
        ],
        [
          "timber",
          "timber"
        ],
        [
          "ship",
          "ship"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mostly in the plural) wood, logs, timber, especially for ships"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "κάστον"
        },
        {
          "word": "ξύλον"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kâː.lon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.lon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.lon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kâː.lon/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.lon/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.lon/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.lon/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.lon/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κᾶλον"
}