"κώμη" meaning in Ancient Greek

See κώμη in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /kɔ̌ː.mɛː/, /ˈko.mi/, /ˈko.mi/, /kɔ̌ː.mɛː/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈko.me̝/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈko.mi/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈko.mi/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈko.mi/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Uncertain. Has been compared to Proto-Germanic *haimaz, Lithuanian káimas. Etymology templates: {{unc|grc}} Uncertain, {{m+|gem-pro|*haimaz}} Proto-Germanic *haimaz, {{m+|lt|káimas}} Lithuanian káimas Head templates: {{grc-noun|κώμης|f|first}} κώμη • (kṓmē) f (genitive κώμης); first declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|κώμη|ης}} Forms: kṓmē [romanization], κώμης [genitive], Attic declension-1 [table-tags], ἡ κώμη [nominative, singular], τὼ κώμᾱ [dual, nominative], αἱ κῶμαι [nominative, plural], τῆς κώμης [genitive, singular], τοῖν κώμαιν [dual, genitive], τῶν κωμῶν [genitive, plural], τῇ κώμῃ [dative, singular], τοῖν κώμαιν [dative, dual], ταῖς κώμαις [dative, plural], τὴν κώμην [accusative, singular], τὼ κώμᾱ [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς κώμᾱς [accusative, plural], κώμη [singular, vocative], κώμᾱ [dual, vocative], κῶμαι [plural, vocative]
  1. an unwalled village or country town
    Sense id: en-κώμη-grc-noun-zxjAGjeV Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 78 22 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension: 65 35 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 84 16 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 93 7
  2. a quarter or ward of a city
    Sense id: en-κώμη-grc-noun-9bu~wU6h
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: κωμηδόν (kōmēdón), κωμήτης (kōmḗtēs), κωμητικός (kōmētikós), κωμῆτις (kōmêtis), κωμήτωρ (kōmḗtōr)

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kōmēdón",
      "word": "κωμηδόν"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kōmḗtēs",
      "word": "κωμήτης"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kōmētikós",
      "word": "κωμητικός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kōmêtis",
      "word": "κωμῆτις"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kōmḗtōr",
      "word": "κωμήτωρ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*haimaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *haimaz",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "káimas"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian káimas",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Has been compared to Proto-Germanic *haimaz, Lithuanian káimas.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kṓmē",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κώμης",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ κώμη",
      "roman": "hē kṓmē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κώμᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ kṓmā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ κῶμαι",
      "roman": "hai kômai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς κώμης",
      "roman": "tês kṓmēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κώμαιν",
      "roman": "toîn kṓmain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κωμῶν",
      "roman": "tôn kōmôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ κώμῃ",
      "roman": "têi kṓmēi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κώμαιν",
      "roman": "toîn kṓmain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς κώμαις",
      "roman": "taîs kṓmais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν κώμην",
      "roman": "tḕn kṓmēn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κώμᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ kṓmā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς κώμᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s kṓmās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κώμη",
      "roman": "kṓmē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κώμᾱ",
      "roman": "kṓmā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῶμαι",
      "roman": "kômai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κώμης",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "κώμη • (kṓmē) f (genitive κώμης); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κώμη",
        "2": "ης"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "78 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "65 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "84 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "93 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Poetics 1448A.36"
        },
        {
          "text": "750 BCE – 650 BCE, Hesiod, The Shield of Heracles 18"
        },
        {
          "text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 5.98"
        },
        {
          "text": "428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Laws 626C"
        },
        {
          "text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 1.96"
        },
        {
          "text": "460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 1.5"
        },
        {
          "text": "460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 1.10"
        },
        {
          "text": "460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 3.94"
        },
        {
          "text": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Hellenica 5.2.5"
        },
        {
          "text": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Politics 1261A.28"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an unwalled village or country town"
      ],
      "id": "en-κώμη-grc-noun-zxjAGjeV",
      "links": [
        [
          "village",
          "village"
        ],
        [
          "town",
          "town"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "436 BCE – 338 BCE, Isocrates, Areopagiticus 46"
        },
        {
          "text": "428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Laws 746D"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a quarter or ward of a city"
      ],
      "id": "en-κώμη-grc-noun-9bu~wU6h",
      "links": [
        [
          "quarter",
          "quarter"
        ],
        [
          "ward",
          "ward"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ̌ː.mɛː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈko.mi/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈko.mi/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ̌ː.mɛː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈko.me̝/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈko.mi/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈko.mi/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈko.mi/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κώμη"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
    "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "kōmēdón",
      "word": "κωμηδόν"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kōmḗtēs",
      "word": "κωμήτης"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kōmētikós",
      "word": "κωμητικός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kōmêtis",
      "word": "κωμῆτις"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kōmḗtōr",
      "word": "κωμήτωρ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*haimaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *haimaz",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "káimas"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian káimas",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Has been compared to Proto-Germanic *haimaz, Lithuanian káimas.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kṓmē",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κώμης",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ κώμη",
      "roman": "hē kṓmē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κώμᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ kṓmā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ κῶμαι",
      "roman": "hai kômai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς κώμης",
      "roman": "tês kṓmēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κώμαιν",
      "roman": "toîn kṓmain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κωμῶν",
      "roman": "tôn kōmôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ κώμῃ",
      "roman": "têi kṓmēi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κώμαιν",
      "roman": "toîn kṓmain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς κώμαις",
      "roman": "taîs kṓmais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν κώμην",
      "roman": "tḕn kṓmēn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κώμᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ kṓmā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς κώμᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s kṓmās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κώμη",
      "roman": "kṓmē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κώμᾱ",
      "roman": "kṓmā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῶμαι",
      "roman": "kômai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κώμης",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "κώμη • (kṓmē) f (genitive κώμης); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κώμη",
        "2": "ης"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Poetics 1448A.36"
        },
        {
          "text": "750 BCE – 650 BCE, Hesiod, The Shield of Heracles 18"
        },
        {
          "text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 5.98"
        },
        {
          "text": "428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Laws 626C"
        },
        {
          "text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 1.96"
        },
        {
          "text": "460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 1.5"
        },
        {
          "text": "460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 1.10"
        },
        {
          "text": "460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 3.94"
        },
        {
          "text": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Hellenica 5.2.5"
        },
        {
          "text": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Politics 1261A.28"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an unwalled village or country town"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "village",
          "village"
        ],
        [
          "town",
          "town"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "436 BCE – 338 BCE, Isocrates, Areopagiticus 46"
        },
        {
          "text": "428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Laws 746D"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a quarter or ward of a city"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "quarter",
          "quarter"
        ],
        [
          "ward",
          "ward"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ̌ː.mɛː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈko.mi/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈko.mi/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ̌ː.mɛː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈko.me̝/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈko.mi/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈko.mi/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈko.mi/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κώμη"
}

Download raw JSONL data for κώμη meaning in Ancient Greek (4.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.