"κώδεια" meaning in Ancient Greek

See κώδεια in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /kɔ̌ː.deː.a/, /ˈko.ði.a/, /ˈko.ði.a/, /kɔ̌ː.deː.a/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈko.di.a/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈko.ði.a/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈko.ði.a/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈko.ði.a/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: No cognates. Furnée showed that the variants point to a Pre-Greek origin; in addition, he compares words for "cup", like κώδων (kṓdōn, “bell”), κοτύλη (kotúlē, “cup”), κόνδυ (kóndu, “cup”), κώθων (kṓthōn, “Laconian drinking vessel”), but also Etruscan 𐌒𐌖𐌕𐌖𐌌 (qutum, “kind of vessel”). Etymology templates: {{der|grc|qsb-grc|-}} Pre-Greek, {{cog|ett|𐌒𐌖𐌕𐌖𐌌||kind of vessel}} Etruscan 𐌒𐌖𐌕𐌖𐌌 (qutum, “kind of vessel”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|κώδειᾰ|κωδείᾱς|f|first}} κώδειᾰ • (kṓdeiă) f (genitive κωδείᾱς); first declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|κώδειᾰ|ᾱς}} Forms: κώδειᾰ [canonical], kṓdeiă [romanization], κωδείᾱς [genitive], Attic declension-1 [table-tags], ἡ κώδειᾰ [nominative, singular], κωδείᾱ [dual, nominative], αἱ κώδειαι [nominative, plural], τῆς κωδείᾱς [genitive, singular], κωδείαιν [dual, genitive], κωδειῶν [genitive, plural], τῇ κωδείᾳ [dative, singular], κωδείαιν [dative, dual], ταῖς κωδείαις [dative, plural], τὴν κώδειᾰν [accusative, singular], κωδείᾱ [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς κωδείᾱς [accusative, plural], κώδειᾰ [singular, vocative], κωδείᾱ [dual, vocative], κώδειαι [plural, vocative], κώδεα [alternative], κωδία [alternative], κωδύα [alternative], κώδυια [alternative]
  1. (botany) poppyhead, head of plants
    Sense id: en-κώδεια-grc-noun-wiFLUHhY Categories (other): Botany, Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Vessels Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 67 33 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension: 58 42 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 80 20 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 86 14 Disambiguation of Vessels: 54 46 Topics: biology, botany, natural-sciences
  2. cup shaped like a poppyhead
    Sense id: en-κώδεια-grc-noun-7GA04Egz Categories (other): Vessels Disambiguation of Vessels: 54 46
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "codia",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: codia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: codia"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ett",
        "2": "𐌒𐌖𐌕𐌖𐌌",
        "3": "",
        "4": "kind of vessel"
      },
      "expansion": "Etruscan 𐌒𐌖𐌕𐌖𐌌 (qutum, “kind of vessel”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "No cognates. Furnée showed that the variants point to a Pre-Greek origin; in addition, he compares words for \"cup\", like κώδων (kṓdōn, “bell”), κοτύλη (kotúlē, “cup”), κόνδυ (kóndu, “cup”), κώθων (kṓthōn, “Laconian drinking vessel”), but also Etruscan 𐌒𐌖𐌕𐌖𐌌 (qutum, “kind of vessel”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "κώδειᾰ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kṓdeiă",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κωδείᾱς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ κώδειᾰ",
      "roman": "hē kṓdeiă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κωδείᾱ",
      "roman": "kōdeíā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ κώδειαι",
      "roman": "hai kṓdeiai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς κωδείᾱς",
      "roman": "tês kōdeíās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κωδείαιν",
      "roman": "kōdeíain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κωδειῶν",
      "roman": "kōdeiôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ κωδείᾳ",
      "roman": "têi kōdeíāi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κωδείαιν",
      "roman": "kōdeíain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς κωδείαις",
      "roman": "taîs kōdeíais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν κώδειᾰν",
      "roman": "tḕn kṓdeiăn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κωδείᾱ",
      "roman": "kōdeíā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς κωδείᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s kōdeíās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κώδειᾰ",
      "roman": "kṓdeiă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κωδείᾱ",
      "roman": "kōdeíā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κώδειαι",
      "roman": "kṓdeiai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κώδεα",
      "roman": "kṓdea",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κωδία",
      "roman": "kōdía",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κωδύα",
      "roman": "kōdúa",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κώδυια",
      "roman": "kṓduia",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κώδειᾰ",
        "2": "κωδείᾱς",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "κώδειᾰ • (kṓdeiă) f (genitive κωδείᾱς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κώδειᾰ",
        "2": "ᾱς"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "grc:Botany",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "67 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "58 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "80 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "86 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Vessels",
          "orig": "grc:Vessels",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "poppyhead, head of plants"
      ],
      "id": "en-κώδεια-grc-noun-wiFLUHhY",
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "poppyhead",
          "poppyhead"
        ],
        [
          "head",
          "head"
        ],
        [
          "plant",
          "plant"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) poppyhead, head of plants"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Vessels",
          "orig": "grc:Vessels",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cup shaped like a poppyhead"
      ],
      "id": "en-κώδεια-grc-noun-7GA04Egz",
      "links": [
        [
          "cup",
          "cup"
        ],
        [
          "poppyhead",
          "poppyhead"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ̌ː.deː.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈko.ði.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈko.ði.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ̌ː.deː.a/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈko.di.a/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈko.ði.a/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈko.ði.a/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈko.ði.a/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κώδεια"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
    "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "grc:Vessels"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "codia",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: codia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: codia"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ett",
        "2": "𐌒𐌖𐌕𐌖𐌌",
        "3": "",
        "4": "kind of vessel"
      },
      "expansion": "Etruscan 𐌒𐌖𐌕𐌖𐌌 (qutum, “kind of vessel”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "No cognates. Furnée showed that the variants point to a Pre-Greek origin; in addition, he compares words for \"cup\", like κώδων (kṓdōn, “bell”), κοτύλη (kotúlē, “cup”), κόνδυ (kóndu, “cup”), κώθων (kṓthōn, “Laconian drinking vessel”), but also Etruscan 𐌒𐌖𐌕𐌖𐌌 (qutum, “kind of vessel”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "κώδειᾰ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kṓdeiă",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κωδείᾱς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ κώδειᾰ",
      "roman": "hē kṓdeiă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κωδείᾱ",
      "roman": "kōdeíā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ κώδειαι",
      "roman": "hai kṓdeiai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς κωδείᾱς",
      "roman": "tês kōdeíās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κωδείαιν",
      "roman": "kōdeíain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κωδειῶν",
      "roman": "kōdeiôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ κωδείᾳ",
      "roman": "têi kōdeíāi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κωδείαιν",
      "roman": "kōdeíain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς κωδείαις",
      "roman": "taîs kōdeíais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν κώδειᾰν",
      "roman": "tḕn kṓdeiăn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κωδείᾱ",
      "roman": "kōdeíā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς κωδείᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s kōdeíās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κώδειᾰ",
      "roman": "kṓdeiă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κωδείᾱ",
      "roman": "kōdeíā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κώδειαι",
      "roman": "kṓdeiai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κώδεα",
      "roman": "kṓdea",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κωδία",
      "roman": "kōdía",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κωδύα",
      "roman": "kōdúa",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κώδυια",
      "roman": "kṓduia",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κώδειᾰ",
        "2": "κωδείᾱς",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "κώδειᾰ • (kṓdeiă) f (genitive κωδείᾱς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κώδειᾰ",
        "2": "ᾱς"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "grc:Botany"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "poppyhead, head of plants"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "poppyhead",
          "poppyhead"
        ],
        [
          "head",
          "head"
        ],
        [
          "plant",
          "plant"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) poppyhead, head of plants"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cup shaped like a poppyhead"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cup",
          "cup"
        ],
        [
          "poppyhead",
          "poppyhead"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ̌ː.deː.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈko.ði.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈko.ði.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ̌ː.deː.a/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈko.di.a/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈko.ði.a/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈko.ði.a/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈko.ði.a/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κώδεια"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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