"κύστις" meaning in Ancient Greek

See κύστις in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /kýs.tis/, /ˈcys.tis/, /ˈcis.tis/, /kýs.tis/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈkys.tis/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈcys.tis/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈcys.tis/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈcis.tis/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewH- (“to cover”) or from κύω (kúō). Etymology templates: {{inh|grc|ine-pro|*(s)kewH-||to cover}} Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewH- (“to cover”), {{m|grc|κύω}} κύω (kúō) Head templates: {{grc-noun|κύστεως|f|third}} κύστις • (kústis) f (genitive κύστεως); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|κῠ́στῐς|εως|form=F}} Forms: kústis [romanization], κύστεως [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], ἡ κῠ́στῐς [nominative, singular], τὼ κῠ́στει [dual, nominative], αἱ κῠ́στεις [nominative, plural], τῆς κῠ́στεως [genitive, singular], τοῖν κῠστέοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν κῠ́στεων [genitive, plural], τῇ κῠ́στει [dative, singular], τοῖν κῠστέοιν [dative, dual], ταῖς κῠ́στεσῐ [dative, plural], κῠ́στεσῐν [dative, plural], taîs kústesi [dative, plural], taîs kústesin [dative, plural], τὴν κῠ́στῐν [accusative, singular], τὼ κῠ́στει [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς κῠ́στεις [accusative, plural], κῠ́στῐ [singular, vocative], κῠ́στει [dual, vocative], κῠ́στεις [plural, vocative]
  1. bladder Categories (topical): Anatomy Synonyms: φῦσᾰ Derived forms: κύστιον (kústion)

Download JSON data for κύστις meaning in Ancient Greek (4.9kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "kyste"
          },
          "expansion": "French: kyste",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: kyste"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "κύστη"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: κύστη (kýsti)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: κύστη (kýsti)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)kewH-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to cover"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewH- (“to cover”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κύω"
      },
      "expansion": "κύω (kúō)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewH- (“to cover”) or from κύω (kúō).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kústis",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κύστεως",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ κῠ́στῐς",
      "roman": "hē kústis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κῠ́στει",
      "roman": "tṑ kústei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ κῠ́στεις",
      "roman": "hai kústeis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς κῠ́στεως",
      "roman": "tês kústeōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κῠστέοιν",
      "roman": "toîn kustéoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κῠ́στεων",
      "roman": "tôn kústeōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ κῠ́στει",
      "roman": "têi kústei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κῠστέοιν",
      "roman": "toîn kustéoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς κῠ́στεσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῠ́στεσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs kústesi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs kústesin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν κῠ́στῐν",
      "roman": "tḕn kústin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κῠ́στει",
      "roman": "tṑ kústei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς κῠ́στεις",
      "roman": "tā̀s kústeis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῠ́στῐ",
      "roman": "kústi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῠ́στει",
      "roman": "kústei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῠ́στεις",
      "roman": "kústeis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κύστεως",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "κύστις • (kústis) f (genitive κύστεως); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κῠ́στῐς",
        "2": "εως",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "grc:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "kústion",
          "word": "κύστιον"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bladder"
      ],
      "id": "en-κύστις-grc-noun-O3IJwYy9",
      "links": [
        [
          "bladder",
          "bladder"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "φῦσᾰ"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kýs.tis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcys.tis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcis.tis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kýs.tis/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkys.tis/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcys.tis/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcys.tis/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcis.tis/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κύστις"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "kústion",
      "word": "κύστιον"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "kyste"
          },
          "expansion": "French: kyste",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: kyste"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "κύστη"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: κύστη (kýsti)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: κύστη (kýsti)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)kewH-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to cover"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewH- (“to cover”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κύω"
      },
      "expansion": "κύω (kúō)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewH- (“to cover”) or from κύω (kúō).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kústis",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κύστεως",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ κῠ́στῐς",
      "roman": "hē kústis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κῠ́στει",
      "roman": "tṑ kústei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ κῠ́στεις",
      "roman": "hai kústeis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς κῠ́στεως",
      "roman": "tês kústeōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κῠστέοιν",
      "roman": "toîn kustéoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κῠ́στεων",
      "roman": "tôn kústeōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ κῠ́στει",
      "roman": "têi kústei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κῠστέοιν",
      "roman": "toîn kustéoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς κῠ́στεσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῠ́στεσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs kústesi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs kústesin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν κῠ́στῐν",
      "roman": "tḕn kústin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κῠ́στει",
      "roman": "tṑ kústei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς κῠ́στεις",
      "roman": "tā̀s kústeis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῠ́στῐ",
      "roman": "kústi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῠ́στει",
      "roman": "kústei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῠ́στεις",
      "roman": "kústeis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κύστεως",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "κύστις • (kústis) f (genitive κύστεως); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κῠ́στῐς",
        "2": "εως",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
        "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
        "grc:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bladder"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bladder",
          "bladder"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "φῦσᾰ"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kýs.tis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcys.tis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcis.tis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kýs.tis/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkys.tis/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcys.tis/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcys.tis/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcis.tis/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κύστις"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.