κύστιον in Ancient Greek

IPA: /kýs.ti.on/, /ˈcys.ti.on/, /ˈcis.ti.on/, /kýs.ti.on/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈkys.ti.on/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈcys.ti.on/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈcys.ti.on/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈcis.ti.on/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan) [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From κῠ́στῐς (kústis, “bladder”) + -ιον (-ion, diminutive suffix). Etymology templates: {{af|grc|κῠ́στῐς|-ιον|pos2=diminutive suffix|t1=bladder}} κῠ́στῐς (kústis, “bladder”) + -ιον (-ion, diminutive suffix) Head templates: {{grc-noun|κῠ́στῐον|κῠστῐ́ου|n|second}} κῠ́στῐον • (kústion) n (genitive κῠστῐ́ου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|κῠ́στῐον|ου}} Forms: κῠ́στῐον [canonical], kústion [romanization], κῠστῐ́ου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], τὸ κῠ́στῐον [nominative, singular], τὼ κῠστῐ́ω [dual, nominative], τᾰ̀ κῠ́στῐᾰ [nominative, plural], τοῦ κῠστῐ́ου [genitive, singular], τοῖν κῠστῐ́οιν [dual, genitive], τῶν κῠστῐ́ων [genitive, plural], τῷ κῠστῐ́ῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν κῠστῐ́οιν [dative, dual], τοῖς κῠστῐ́οις [dative, plural], τὸ κῠ́στῐον [accusative, singular], τὼ κῠστῐ́ω [accusative, dual], τᾰ̀ κῠ́στῐᾰ [accusative, plural], κῠ́στῐον [singular, vocative], κῠστῐ́ω [dual, vocative], κῠ́στῐᾰ [plural, vocative]

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κῠ́στῐς",
        "3": "-ιον",
        "pos2": "diminutive suffix",
        "t1": "bladder"
      },
      "expansion": "κῠ́στῐς (kústis, “bladder”) + -ιον (-ion, diminutive suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From κῠ́στῐς (kústis, “bladder”) + -ιον (-ion, diminutive suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "κῠ́στῐον",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kústion",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῠστῐ́ου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ κῠ́στῐον",
      "roman": "tò kústion",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κῠστῐ́ω",
      "roman": "tṑ kustíō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ κῠ́στῐᾰ",
      "roman": "tà kústia",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ κῠστῐ́ου",
      "roman": "toû kustíou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κῠστῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn kustíoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κῠστῐ́ων",
      "roman": "tôn kustíōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ κῠστῐ́ῳ",
      "roman": "tôi kustíōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κῠστῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn kustíoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς κῠστῐ́οις",
      "roman": "toîs kustíois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ κῠ́στῐον",
      "roman": "tò kústion",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κῠστῐ́ω",
      "roman": "tṑ kustíō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ κῠ́στῐᾰ",
      "roman": "tà kústia",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῠ́στῐον",
      "roman": "kústion",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῠστῐ́ω",
      "roman": "kustíō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῠ́στῐᾰ",
      "roman": "kústia",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κῠ́στῐον",
        "2": "κῠστῐ́ου",
        "3": "n",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "κῠ́στῐον • (kústion) n (genitive κῠστῐ́ου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κῠ́στῐον",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ιον",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Nightshades",
          "orig": "grc:Nightshades",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bladder cherry, winter cherry (Alkekengi officinarum, syn. Physalis alkekengi)"
      ],
      "id": "en-κύστιον-grc-noun-xd5KU-l7",
      "links": [
        [
          "bladder cherry",
          "bladder cherry"
        ],
        [
          "winter cherry",
          "winter cherry"
        ],
        [
          "Alkekengi officinarum",
          "Alkekengi officinarum#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "Physalis alkekengi",
          "Physalis alkekengi#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ἁλῐκᾰ́κκᾰβον"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kýs.ti.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcys.ti.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcis.ti.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kýs.ti.on/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkys.ti.on/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcys.ti.on/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcys.ti.on/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcis.ti.on/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κύστιον"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κῠ́στῐς",
        "3": "-ιον",
        "pos2": "diminutive suffix",
        "t1": "bladder"
      },
      "expansion": "κῠ́στῐς (kústis, “bladder”) + -ιον (-ion, diminutive suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From κῠ́στῐς (kústis, “bladder”) + -ιον (-ion, diminutive suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "κῠ́στῐον",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kústion",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῠστῐ́ου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ κῠ́στῐον",
      "roman": "tò kústion",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κῠστῐ́ω",
      "roman": "tṑ kustíō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ κῠ́στῐᾰ",
      "roman": "tà kústia",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ κῠστῐ́ου",
      "roman": "toû kustíou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κῠστῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn kustíoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κῠστῐ́ων",
      "roman": "tôn kustíōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ κῠστῐ́ῳ",
      "roman": "tôi kustíōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κῠστῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn kustíoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς κῠστῐ́οις",
      "roman": "toîs kustíois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ κῠ́στῐον",
      "roman": "tò kústion",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κῠστῐ́ω",
      "roman": "tṑ kustíō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ κῠ́στῐᾰ",
      "roman": "tà kústia",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῠ́στῐον",
      "roman": "kústion",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῠστῐ́ω",
      "roman": "kustíō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῠ́στῐᾰ",
      "roman": "kústia",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κῠ́στῐον",
        "2": "κῠστῐ́ου",
        "3": "n",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "κῠ́στῐον • (kústion) n (genitive κῠστῐ́ου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κῠ́στῐον",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ιον",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "grc:Nightshades"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bladder cherry, winter cherry (Alkekengi officinarum, syn. Physalis alkekengi)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bladder cherry",
          "bladder cherry"
        ],
        [
          "winter cherry",
          "winter cherry"
        ],
        [
          "Alkekengi officinarum",
          "Alkekengi officinarum#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "Physalis alkekengi",
          "Physalis alkekengi#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ἁλῐκᾰ́κκᾰβον"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kýs.ti.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcys.ti.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcis.ti.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kýs.ti.on/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkys.ti.on/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcys.ti.on/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcys.ti.on/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcis.ti.on/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κύστιον"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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"κύστιον" meaning in Ancient Greek

Noun