"κύστιον" meaning in All languages combined

See κύστιον on Wiktionary

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /kýs.ti.on/, /ˈcys.ti.on/, /ˈcis.ti.on/, /kýs.ti.on/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈkys.ti.on/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈcys.ti.on/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈcys.ti.on/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈcis.ti.on/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From κῠ́στῐς (kústis, “bladder”) + -ιον (-ion, diminutive suffix). Etymology templates: {{af|grc|κῠ́στῐς|-ιον|pos2=diminutive suffix|t1=bladder}} κῠ́στῐς (kústis, “bladder”) + -ιον (-ion, diminutive suffix) Head templates: {{grc-noun|κῠ́στῐον|κῠστῐ́ου|n|second}} κῠ́στῐον • (kústion) n (genitive κῠστῐ́ου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|κῠ́στῐον|ου}} Forms: κῠ́στῐον [canonical], kústion [romanization], κῠστῐ́ου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], τὸ κῠ́στῐον [nominative, singular], τὼ κῠστῐ́ω [dual, nominative], τᾰ̀ κῠ́στῐᾰ [nominative, plural], τοῦ κῠστῐ́ου [genitive, singular], τοῖν κῠστῐ́οιν [dual, genitive], τῶν κῠστῐ́ων [genitive, plural], τῷ κῠστῐ́ῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν κῠστῐ́οιν [dative, dual], τοῖς κῠστῐ́οις [dative, plural], τὸ κῠ́στῐον [accusative, singular], τὼ κῠστῐ́ω [accusative, dual], τᾰ̀ κῠ́στῐᾰ [accusative, plural], κῠ́στῐον [singular, vocative], κῠστῐ́ω [dual, vocative], κῠ́στῐᾰ [plural, vocative]
  1. bladder cherry, winter cherry (Alkekengi officinarum, syn. Physalis alkekengi) Categories (lifeform): Nightshades Synonyms: ἁλῐκᾰ́κκᾰβον

Download JSON data for κύστιον meaning in All languages combined (4.4kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κῠ́στῐς",
        "3": "-ιον",
        "pos2": "diminutive suffix",
        "t1": "bladder"
      },
      "expansion": "κῠ́στῐς (kústis, “bladder”) + -ιον (-ion, diminutive suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From κῠ́στῐς (kústis, “bladder”) + -ιον (-ion, diminutive suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "κῠ́στῐον",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kústion",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῠστῐ́ου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ κῠ́στῐον",
      "roman": "tò kústion",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κῠστῐ́ω",
      "roman": "tṑ kustíō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ κῠ́στῐᾰ",
      "roman": "tà kústia",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ κῠστῐ́ου",
      "roman": "toû kustíou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κῠστῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn kustíoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κῠστῐ́ων",
      "roman": "tôn kustíōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ κῠστῐ́ῳ",
      "roman": "tôi kustíōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κῠστῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn kustíoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς κῠστῐ́οις",
      "roman": "toîs kustíois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ κῠ́στῐον",
      "roman": "tò kústion",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κῠστῐ́ω",
      "roman": "tṑ kustíō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ κῠ́στῐᾰ",
      "roman": "tà kústia",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῠ́στῐον",
      "roman": "kústion",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῠστῐ́ω",
      "roman": "kustíō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῠ́στῐᾰ",
      "roman": "kústia",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κῠ́στῐον",
        "2": "κῠστῐ́ου",
        "3": "n",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "κῠ́στῐον • (kústion) n (genitive κῠστῐ́ου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κῠ́στῐον",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ιον",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Nightshades",
          "orig": "grc:Nightshades",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bladder cherry, winter cherry (Alkekengi officinarum, syn. Physalis alkekengi)"
      ],
      "id": "en-κύστιον-grc-noun-xd5KU-l7",
      "links": [
        [
          "bladder cherry",
          "bladder cherry"
        ],
        [
          "winter cherry",
          "winter cherry"
        ],
        [
          "Alkekengi officinarum",
          "Alkekengi officinarum#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "Physalis alkekengi",
          "Physalis alkekengi#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ἁλῐκᾰ́κκᾰβον"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kýs.ti.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcys.ti.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcis.ti.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kýs.ti.on/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkys.ti.on/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcys.ti.on/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcys.ti.on/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcis.ti.on/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κύστιον"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κῠ́στῐς",
        "3": "-ιον",
        "pos2": "diminutive suffix",
        "t1": "bladder"
      },
      "expansion": "κῠ́στῐς (kústis, “bladder”) + -ιον (-ion, diminutive suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From κῠ́στῐς (kústis, “bladder”) + -ιον (-ion, diminutive suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "κῠ́στῐον",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kústion",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῠστῐ́ου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ κῠ́στῐον",
      "roman": "tò kústion",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κῠστῐ́ω",
      "roman": "tṑ kustíō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ κῠ́στῐᾰ",
      "roman": "tà kústia",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ κῠστῐ́ου",
      "roman": "toû kustíou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κῠστῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn kustíoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κῠστῐ́ων",
      "roman": "tôn kustíōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ κῠστῐ́ῳ",
      "roman": "tôi kustíōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κῠστῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn kustíoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς κῠστῐ́οις",
      "roman": "toîs kustíois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ κῠ́στῐον",
      "roman": "tò kústion",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κῠστῐ́ω",
      "roman": "tṑ kustíō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ κῠ́στῐᾰ",
      "roman": "tà kústia",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῠ́στῐον",
      "roman": "kústion",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῠστῐ́ω",
      "roman": "kustíō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῠ́στῐᾰ",
      "roman": "kústia",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κῠ́στῐον",
        "2": "κῠστῐ́ου",
        "3": "n",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "κῠ́στῐον • (kústion) n (genitive κῠστῐ́ου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κῠ́στῐον",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ιον",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
        "grc:Nightshades"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bladder cherry, winter cherry (Alkekengi officinarum, syn. Physalis alkekengi)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bladder cherry",
          "bladder cherry"
        ],
        [
          "winter cherry",
          "winter cherry"
        ],
        [
          "Alkekengi officinarum",
          "Alkekengi officinarum#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "Physalis alkekengi",
          "Physalis alkekengi#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ἁλῐκᾰ́κκᾰβον"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kýs.ti.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcys.ti.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcis.ti.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kýs.ti.on/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkys.ti.on/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcys.ti.on/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcys.ti.on/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcis.ti.on/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κύστιον"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.