"κύπελλον" meaning in Ancient Greek

See κύπελλον in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ký.pel.lon/, /ˈcy.pel.lon/, /ˈci.pe.lon/, /ký.pel.lon/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈky.pel.lon/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈcy.pel.lon/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈcy.pel.lon/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈci.pe.lon/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: A widespread wanderwort and probably of Pre-Greek origin given the variants. Furnee compares κύπη (kúpē, “kind of ship”), κύβος (kúbos, “cube, square”), κύμβη (kúmbē, “drinking vessel”), and κόμβος (kómbos, “roll”). Also compare Latin cupa (“cask, vat, tub”) and Sanskrit कूप (kūpa, “pit, well, hole”). Etymology templates: {{der|grc|qsb-grc|-}} Pre-Greek, {{cog|la|cupa|t=cask, vat, tub}} Latin cupa (“cask, vat, tub”), {{cog|sa|कूप|t=pit, well, hole}} Sanskrit कूप (kūpa, “pit, well, hole”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|κῠπέλλου|n|second}} κύπελλον • (kúpellon) n (genitive κῠπέλλου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|κῠ́πελλον|ου}} Forms: kúpellon [romanization], κῠπέλλου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], τὸ κῠ́πελλον [nominative, singular], τὼ κῠπέλλω [dual, nominative], τᾰ̀ κῠ́πελλᾰ [nominative, plural], τοῦ κῠπέλλου [genitive, singular], τοῖν κῠπέλλοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν κῠπέλλων [genitive, plural], τῷ κῠπέλλῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν κῠπέλλοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς κῠπέλλοις [dative, plural], τὸ κῠ́πελλον [accusative, singular], τὼ κῠπέλλω [accusative, dual], τᾰ̀ κῠ́πελλᾰ [accusative, plural], κῠ́πελλον [singular, vocative], κῠπέλλω [dual, vocative], κῠ́πελλᾰ [plural, vocative]
  1. drinking-cup, goblet Categories (topical): Vessels Synonyms: κυπελλίς (kupellís) Derived forms: ἀμφικύπελλος (amphikúpellos), κυπελλομάχος (kupellomákhos), κυπελλοτόκος (kupellotókos), κυπελλοφόρος (kupellophóros), κυπελλοχάρων (kupellokhárōn)

Inflected forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "κύπελλο"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: κύπελλο (kýpello)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: κύπελλο (kýpello)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cupa",
        "t": "cask, vat, tub"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cupa (“cask, vat, tub”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "कूप",
        "t": "pit, well, hole"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit कूप (kūpa, “pit, well, hole”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A widespread wanderwort and probably of Pre-Greek origin given the variants. Furnee compares κύπη (kúpē, “kind of ship”), κύβος (kúbos, “cube, square”), κύμβη (kúmbē, “drinking vessel”), and κόμβος (kómbos, “roll”). Also compare Latin cupa (“cask, vat, tub”) and Sanskrit कूप (kūpa, “pit, well, hole”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kúpellon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῠπέλλου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ κῠ́πελλον",
      "roman": "tò kúpellon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κῠπέλλω",
      "roman": "tṑ kupéllō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ κῠ́πελλᾰ",
      "roman": "tà kúpella",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ κῠπέλλου",
      "roman": "toû kupéllou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κῠπέλλοιν",
      "roman": "toîn kupélloin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κῠπέλλων",
      "roman": "tôn kupéllōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ κῠπέλλῳ",
      "roman": "tôi kupéllōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κῠπέλλοιν",
      "roman": "toîn kupélloin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς κῠπέλλοις",
      "roman": "toîs kupéllois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ κῠ́πελλον",
      "roman": "tò kúpellon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κῠπέλλω",
      "roman": "tṑ kupéllō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ κῠ́πελλᾰ",
      "roman": "tà kúpella",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῠ́πελλον",
      "roman": "kúpellon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῠπέλλω",
      "roman": "kupéllō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῠ́πελλᾰ",
      "roman": "kúpella",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κῠπέλλου",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "κύπελλον • (kúpellon) n (genitive κῠπέλλου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κῠ́πελλον",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Vessels",
          "orig": "grc:Vessels",
          "parents": [
            "Containers",
            "Liquids",
            "Tools",
            "Matter",
            "Technology",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "amphikúpellos",
          "word": "ἀμφικύπελλος"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kupellomákhos",
          "word": "κυπελλομάχος"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kupellotókos",
          "word": "κυπελλοτόκος"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kupellophóros",
          "word": "κυπελλοφόρος"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kupellokhárōn",
          "word": "κυπελλοχάρων"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "drinking-cup, goblet"
      ],
      "id": "en-κύπελλον-grc-noun-cPMVCZIV",
      "links": [
        [
          "drinking-cup",
          "drinking-cup"
        ],
        [
          "goblet",
          "goblet"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "kupellís",
          "word": "κυπελλίς"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ký.pel.lon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcy.pel.lon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈci.pe.lon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ký.pel.lon/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈky.pel.lon/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcy.pel.lon/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcy.pel.lon/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈci.pe.lon/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κύπελλον"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "amphikúpellos",
      "word": "ἀμφικύπελλος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kupellomákhos",
      "word": "κυπελλομάχος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kupellotókos",
      "word": "κυπελλοτόκος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kupellophóros",
      "word": "κυπελλοφόρος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kupellokhárōn",
      "word": "κυπελλοχάρων"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "κύπελλο"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: κύπελλο (kýpello)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: κύπελλο (kýpello)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cupa",
        "t": "cask, vat, tub"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cupa (“cask, vat, tub”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "कूप",
        "t": "pit, well, hole"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit कूप (kūpa, “pit, well, hole”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A widespread wanderwort and probably of Pre-Greek origin given the variants. Furnee compares κύπη (kúpē, “kind of ship”), κύβος (kúbos, “cube, square”), κύμβη (kúmbē, “drinking vessel”), and κόμβος (kómbos, “roll”). Also compare Latin cupa (“cask, vat, tub”) and Sanskrit कूप (kūpa, “pit, well, hole”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kúpellon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῠπέλλου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ κῠ́πελλον",
      "roman": "tò kúpellon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κῠπέλλω",
      "roman": "tṑ kupéllō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ κῠ́πελλᾰ",
      "roman": "tà kúpella",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ κῠπέλλου",
      "roman": "toû kupéllou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κῠπέλλοιν",
      "roman": "toîn kupélloin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κῠπέλλων",
      "roman": "tôn kupéllōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ κῠπέλλῳ",
      "roman": "tôi kupéllōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κῠπέλλοιν",
      "roman": "toîn kupélloin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς κῠπέλλοις",
      "roman": "toîs kupéllois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ κῠ́πελλον",
      "roman": "tò kúpellon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κῠπέλλω",
      "roman": "tṑ kupéllō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ κῠ́πελλᾰ",
      "roman": "tà kúpella",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῠ́πελλον",
      "roman": "kúpellon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῠπέλλω",
      "roman": "kupéllō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῠ́πελλᾰ",
      "roman": "kúpella",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κῠπέλλου",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "κύπελλον • (kúpellon) n (genitive κῠπέλλου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κῠ́πελλον",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "grc:Vessels"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "drinking-cup, goblet"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "drinking-cup",
          "drinking-cup"
        ],
        [
          "goblet",
          "goblet"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ký.pel.lon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcy.pel.lon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈci.pe.lon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ký.pel.lon/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈky.pel.lon/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcy.pel.lon/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcy.pel.lon/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈci.pe.lon/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "kupellís",
      "word": "κυπελλίς"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κύπελλον"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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