"κύλιξ" meaning in Ancient Greek

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "κύλικα"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: κύλικα (kýlika)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: κύλικα (kýlika)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "kylix",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: kylix",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: kylix"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "kyliks",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: kyliks",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: kyliks"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "calix",
        "3": "",
        "4": "deep bowl, cup"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin calix (“deep bowl, cup”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "-ικ-"
      },
      "expansion": "-ικ-",
      "name": "lang"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Traditionally compared to Latin calix (“deep bowl, cup”) but a variation *a/u is unknown in Indo-European words. For the same reason, κάλυξ (kálux, “husk”) is not identical with this word. The presence of the variation leads to a Pre-Greek origin, as well as the typical Pre-Greek suffix -ικ-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "κῠ́λῐξ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kúlix",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῠ́λῐκος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ κῠ́λῐξ",
      "roman": "hē kúlix",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κῠ́λῐκε",
      "roman": "tṑ kúlike",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ κῠ́λῐκες",
      "roman": "hai kúlikes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς κῠ́λῐκος",
      "roman": "tês kúlikos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κῠλῐ́κοιν",
      "roman": "toîn kulíkoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κῠλῐ́κων",
      "roman": "tôn kulíkōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ κῠ́λῐκῐ",
      "roman": "têi kúliki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κῠλῐ́κοιν",
      "roman": "toîn kulíkoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς κῠ́λῐξῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῠ́λῐξῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs kúlixi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs kúlixin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν κῠ́λῐκᾰ",
      "roman": "tḕn kúlika",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κῠ́λῐκε",
      "roman": "tṑ kúlike",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς κῠ́λῐκᾰς",
      "roman": "tā̀s kúlikas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῠ́λῐξ",
      "roman": "kúlix",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῠ́λῐκε",
      "roman": "kúlike",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῠ́λῐκες",
      "roman": "kúlikes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κῠ́λῐξ",
        "2": "κῠ́λῐκος",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "κῠ́λῐξ • (kúlix) f (genitive κῠ́λῐκος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κῠ́λῐξ",
        "2": "κῠ́λῐκος",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Vessels",
          "orig": "grc:Vessels",
          "parents": [
            "Containers",
            "Liquids",
            "Tools",
            "Matter",
            "Technology",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "eukúlikos",
          "word": "εὐκύλικος"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kulikeîon",
          "word": "κυλικεῖον"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kulíkeios",
          "word": "κυλίκειος"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kulikēgoréō",
          "word": "κυλικηγορέω"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kulikēgóros",
          "word": "κυλικηγόρος"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kulikḗrutos",
          "word": "κυλικήρυτος"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kulíkion",
          "word": "κυλίκιον"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kulikophóros",
          "word": "κυλικοφόρος"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kulikṓdēs",
          "word": "κυλικώδης"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a cup, often for wine"
      ],
      "id": "en-κύλιξ-grc-noun-A76JyJ-A",
      "links": [
        [
          "cup",
          "cup"
        ],
        [
          "wine",
          "wine"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "kulískē",
          "word": "κυλίσκη"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ký.liks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcy.liks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈci.liks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ký.liks/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈky.liks/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcy.liks/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcy.liks/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈci.liks/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κύλιξ"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "eukúlikos",
      "word": "εὐκύλικος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kulikeîon",
      "word": "κυλικεῖον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kulíkeios",
      "word": "κυλίκειος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kulikēgoréō",
      "word": "κυλικηγορέω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kulikēgóros",
      "word": "κυλικηγόρος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kulikḗrutos",
      "word": "κυλικήρυτος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kulíkion",
      "word": "κυλίκιον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kulikophóros",
      "word": "κυλικοφόρος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kulikṓdēs",
      "word": "κυλικώδης"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "κύλικα"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: κύλικα (kýlika)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: κύλικα (kýlika)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "kylix",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: kylix",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: kylix"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "kyliks",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: kyliks",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: kyliks"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "calix",
        "3": "",
        "4": "deep bowl, cup"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin calix (“deep bowl, cup”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "-ικ-"
      },
      "expansion": "-ικ-",
      "name": "lang"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Traditionally compared to Latin calix (“deep bowl, cup”) but a variation *a/u is unknown in Indo-European words. For the same reason, κάλυξ (kálux, “husk”) is not identical with this word. The presence of the variation leads to a Pre-Greek origin, as well as the typical Pre-Greek suffix -ικ-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "κῠ́λῐξ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kúlix",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῠ́λῐκος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ κῠ́λῐξ",
      "roman": "hē kúlix",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κῠ́λῐκε",
      "roman": "tṑ kúlike",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ κῠ́λῐκες",
      "roman": "hai kúlikes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς κῠ́λῐκος",
      "roman": "tês kúlikos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κῠλῐ́κοιν",
      "roman": "toîn kulíkoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κῠλῐ́κων",
      "roman": "tôn kulíkōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ κῠ́λῐκῐ",
      "roman": "têi kúliki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κῠλῐ́κοιν",
      "roman": "toîn kulíkoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς κῠ́λῐξῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῠ́λῐξῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs kúlixi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs kúlixin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν κῠ́λῐκᾰ",
      "roman": "tḕn kúlika",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κῠ́λῐκε",
      "roman": "tṑ kúlike",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς κῠ́λῐκᾰς",
      "roman": "tā̀s kúlikas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῠ́λῐξ",
      "roman": "kúlix",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῠ́λῐκε",
      "roman": "kúlike",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῠ́λῐκες",
      "roman": "kúlikes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κῠ́λῐξ",
        "2": "κῠ́λῐκος",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "κῠ́λῐξ • (kúlix) f (genitive κῠ́λῐκος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κῠ́λῐξ",
        "2": "κῠ́λῐκος",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "grc:Vessels"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a cup, often for wine"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cup",
          "cup"
        ],
        [
          "wine",
          "wine"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ký.liks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcy.liks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈci.liks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ký.liks/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈky.liks/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcy.liks/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcy.liks/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈci.liks/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "kulískē",
      "word": "κυλίσκη"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κύλιξ"
}