"κύλιξ" meaning in All languages combined

See κύλιξ on Wiktionary

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /ký.liks/, /ˈcy.liks/, /ˈci.liks/, /ký.liks/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈky.liks/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈcy.liks/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈcy.liks/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈci.liks/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Traditionally compared to Latin calix (“deep bowl, cup”) but a variation *a/u is unknown in Indo-European words. For the same reason, κάλυξ (kálux, “husk”) is not identical with this word. The presence of the variation leads to a Pre-Greek origin, as well as the typical Pre-Greek suffix -ικ-. Etymology templates: {{cog|la|calix||deep bowl, cup}} Latin calix (“deep bowl, cup”), {{der|grc|qsb-grc|-}} Pre-Greek, {{lang|grc|-ικ-}} -ικ- Head templates: {{grc-noun|κῠ́λῐξ|κῠ́λῐκος|f|third}} κῠ́λῐξ • (kúlix) f (genitive κῠ́λῐκος); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|κῠ́λῐξ|κῠ́λῐκος|form=F}} Forms: κῠ́λῐξ [canonical], kúlix [romanization], κῠ́λῐκος [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], ἡ κῠ́λῐξ [nominative, singular], τὼ κῠ́λῐκε [dual, nominative], αἱ κῠ́λῐκες [nominative, plural], τῆς κῠ́λῐκος [genitive, singular], τοῖν κῠλῐ́κοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν κῠλῐ́κων [genitive, plural], τῇ κῠ́λῐκῐ [dative, singular], τοῖν κῠλῐ́κοιν [dative, dual], ταῖς κῠ́λῐξῐ [dative, plural], κῠ́λῐξῐν [dative, plural], taîs kúlixi [dative, plural], taîs kúlixin [dative, plural], τὴν κῠ́λῐκᾰ [accusative, singular], τὼ κῠ́λῐκε [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς κῠ́λῐκᾰς [accusative, plural], κῠ́λῐξ [singular, vocative], κῠ́λῐκε [dual, vocative], κῠ́λῐκες [plural, vocative]
  1. a cup, often for wine Categories (topical): Vessels Synonyms: κυλίσκη (kulískē) Derived forms: εὐκύλικος (eukúlikos), κυλικεῖον (kulikeîon), κυλίκειος (kulíkeios), κυλικηγορέω (kulikēgoréō), κυλικηγόρος (kulikēgóros), κυλικήρυτος (kulikḗrutos), κυλίκιον (kulíkion), κυλικοφόρος (kulikophóros), κυλικώδης (kulikṓdēs)
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "κύλικα"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: κύλικα (kýlika)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: κύλικα (kýlika)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "kylix",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: kylix",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: kylix"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "kyliks",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: kyliks",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: kyliks"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "calix",
        "3": "",
        "4": "deep bowl, cup"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin calix (“deep bowl, cup”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "-ικ-"
      },
      "expansion": "-ικ-",
      "name": "lang"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Traditionally compared to Latin calix (“deep bowl, cup”) but a variation *a/u is unknown in Indo-European words. For the same reason, κάλυξ (kálux, “husk”) is not identical with this word. The presence of the variation leads to a Pre-Greek origin, as well as the typical Pre-Greek suffix -ικ-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "κῠ́λῐξ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kúlix",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῠ́λῐκος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ κῠ́λῐξ",
      "roman": "hē kúlix",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κῠ́λῐκε",
      "roman": "tṑ kúlike",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ κῠ́λῐκες",
      "roman": "hai kúlikes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς κῠ́λῐκος",
      "roman": "tês kúlikos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κῠλῐ́κοιν",
      "roman": "toîn kulíkoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κῠλῐ́κων",
      "roman": "tôn kulíkōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ κῠ́λῐκῐ",
      "roman": "têi kúliki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κῠλῐ́κοιν",
      "roman": "toîn kulíkoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς κῠ́λῐξῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῠ́λῐξῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs kúlixi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs kúlixin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν κῠ́λῐκᾰ",
      "roman": "tḕn kúlika",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κῠ́λῐκε",
      "roman": "tṑ kúlike",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς κῠ́λῐκᾰς",
      "roman": "tā̀s kúlikas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῠ́λῐξ",
      "roman": "kúlix",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῠ́λῐκε",
      "roman": "kúlike",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῠ́λῐκες",
      "roman": "kúlikes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κῠ́λῐξ",
        "2": "κῠ́λῐκος",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "κῠ́λῐξ • (kúlix) f (genitive κῠ́λῐκος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κῠ́λῐξ",
        "2": "κῠ́λῐκος",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Vessels",
          "orig": "grc:Vessels",
          "parents": [
            "Containers",
            "Liquids",
            "Tools",
            "Matter",
            "Technology",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "eukúlikos",
          "word": "εὐκύλικος"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kulikeîon",
          "word": "κυλικεῖον"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kulíkeios",
          "word": "κυλίκειος"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kulikēgoréō",
          "word": "κυλικηγορέω"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kulikēgóros",
          "word": "κυλικηγόρος"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kulikḗrutos",
          "word": "κυλικήρυτος"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kulíkion",
          "word": "κυλίκιον"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kulikophóros",
          "word": "κυλικοφόρος"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kulikṓdēs",
          "word": "κυλικώδης"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a cup, often for wine"
      ],
      "id": "en-κύλιξ-grc-noun-A76JyJ-A",
      "links": [
        [
          "cup",
          "cup"
        ],
        [
          "wine",
          "wine"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "kulískē",
          "word": "κυλίσκη"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ký.liks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcy.liks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈci.liks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ký.liks/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈky.liks/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcy.liks/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcy.liks/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈci.liks/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κύλιξ"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "eukúlikos",
      "word": "εὐκύλικος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kulikeîon",
      "word": "κυλικεῖον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kulíkeios",
      "word": "κυλίκειος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kulikēgoréō",
      "word": "κυλικηγορέω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kulikēgóros",
      "word": "κυλικηγόρος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kulikḗrutos",
      "word": "κυλικήρυτος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kulíkion",
      "word": "κυλίκιον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kulikophóros",
      "word": "κυλικοφόρος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kulikṓdēs",
      "word": "κυλικώδης"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "κύλικα"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: κύλικα (kýlika)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: κύλικα (kýlika)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "kylix",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: kylix",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: kylix"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "kyliks",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: kyliks",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: kyliks"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "calix",
        "3": "",
        "4": "deep bowl, cup"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin calix (“deep bowl, cup”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "-ικ-"
      },
      "expansion": "-ικ-",
      "name": "lang"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Traditionally compared to Latin calix (“deep bowl, cup”) but a variation *a/u is unknown in Indo-European words. For the same reason, κάλυξ (kálux, “husk”) is not identical with this word. The presence of the variation leads to a Pre-Greek origin, as well as the typical Pre-Greek suffix -ικ-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "κῠ́λῐξ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kúlix",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῠ́λῐκος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ κῠ́λῐξ",
      "roman": "hē kúlix",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κῠ́λῐκε",
      "roman": "tṑ kúlike",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ κῠ́λῐκες",
      "roman": "hai kúlikes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς κῠ́λῐκος",
      "roman": "tês kúlikos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κῠλῐ́κοιν",
      "roman": "toîn kulíkoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κῠλῐ́κων",
      "roman": "tôn kulíkōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ κῠ́λῐκῐ",
      "roman": "têi kúliki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κῠλῐ́κοιν",
      "roman": "toîn kulíkoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς κῠ́λῐξῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῠ́λῐξῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs kúlixi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs kúlixin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν κῠ́λῐκᾰ",
      "roman": "tḕn kúlika",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κῠ́λῐκε",
      "roman": "tṑ kúlike",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς κῠ́λῐκᾰς",
      "roman": "tā̀s kúlikas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῠ́λῐξ",
      "roman": "kúlix",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῠ́λῐκε",
      "roman": "kúlike",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῠ́λῐκες",
      "roman": "kúlikes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κῠ́λῐξ",
        "2": "κῠ́λῐκος",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "κῠ́λῐξ • (kúlix) f (genitive κῠ́λῐκος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κῠ́λῐξ",
        "2": "κῠ́λῐκος",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "grc:Vessels"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a cup, often for wine"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cup",
          "cup"
        ],
        [
          "wine",
          "wine"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ký.liks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcy.liks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈci.liks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ký.liks/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈky.liks/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcy.liks/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcy.liks/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈci.liks/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "kulískē",
      "word": "κυλίσκη"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κύλιξ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for κύλιξ meaning in All languages combined (5.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.