"κύκνος" meaning in Ancient Greek

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "cycnus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: cycnus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: cycnus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "cygnus",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Latin: cygnus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Latin: cygnus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ar",
            "2": "قُقْنُس",
            "alts": "1",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Arabic: قُقْنُس (quqnus), قُقْنُوس (quqnūs)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Arabic: قُقْنُس (quqnus), قُقْنُوس (quqnūs)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fa",
            "2": "ققنوس",
            "alts": "1",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Persian: ققنوس, ققنس (qaqnos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Persian: ققنوس, ققنس (qaqnos)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "ققنس",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "qaqnus"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Urdu: ققنس (qaqnus)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Urdu: ققنس (qaqnus)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "syc",
            "2": "ܩܘܩܢܘܣ",
            "alts": "1",
            "der": "1",
            "tr": "qūqnōs"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Classical Syriac: ܩܘܩܢܘܣ (qūqnōs), ܩܘܩܢܣ (/⁠qwqns⁠/), ܩܝܩܝܢܘܣ (/⁠qyqynws⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Classical Syriac: ܩܘܩܢܘܣ (qūqnōs), ܩܘܩܢܣ (/⁠qwqns⁠/), ܩܝܩܝܢܘܣ (/⁠qyqynws⁠/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xcl",
            "2": "կիկնոս",
            "alts": "1",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Armenian: կիկնոս (kiknos), կիւկնոս (kiwknos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Armenian: կիկնոս (kiknos), կիւկնոս (kiwknos)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱewk-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "white"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱewk- (“white”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "शोचति",
        "tr": "śócati"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit शोचति (śócati)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "शुक्र",
        "tr": "śukrá"
      },
      "expansion": "शुक्र (śukrá)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "Hǿnir",
        "3": "",
        "4": "god associated with swans and storks"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse Hǿnir (“god associated with swans and storks”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "onomatopoeic",
      "name": "onomatopoeic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "кы-кы",
        "3": "",
        "4": "cry of a swan"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian кы-кы (ky-ky, “cry of a swan”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Perhaps from a Proto-Indo-European *ḱewk- (“white”), with cognates including Sanskrit शोचति (śócati) and शुक्र (śukrá), and possibly Old Norse Hǿnir (“god associated with swans and storks”). Could also be onomatopoeic from the sound of the swan's call (compare Russian кы-кы (ky-ky, “cry of a swan”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kúknos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κύκνου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ κῠ́κνος",
      "roman": "ho kúknos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κῠ́κνω",
      "roman": "tṑ kúknō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ κῠ́κνοι",
      "roman": "hoi kúknoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ κῠ́κνου",
      "roman": "toû kúknou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κῠ́κνοιν",
      "roman": "toîn kúknoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κῠ́κνων",
      "roman": "tôn kúknōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ κῠ́κνῳ",
      "roman": "tôi kúknōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κῠ́κνοιν",
      "roman": "toîn kúknoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς κῠ́κνοις",
      "roman": "toîs kúknois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν κῠ́κνον",
      "roman": "tòn kúknon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κῠ́κνω",
      "roman": "tṑ kúknō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς κῠ́κνους",
      "roman": "toùs kúknous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῠ́κνε",
      "roman": "kúkne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῠ́κνω",
      "roman": "kúknō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῠ́κνοι",
      "roman": "kúknoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κύκνου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "κύκνος • (kúknos) m (genitive κύκνου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κῠ́κνος",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "74 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "70 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "76 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek onomatopoeias",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "70 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "87 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "97 3",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Freshwater birds",
          "orig": "grc:Freshwater birds",
          "parents": [
            "Birds",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "swan"
      ],
      "id": "en-κύκνος-grc-noun-aFba67AR",
      "links": [
        [
          "swan",
          "swan"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "type of ship"
      ],
      "id": "en-κύκνος-grc-noun--zsS6waf",
      "links": [
        [
          "ship",
          "ship"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ký.knos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcy.knos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈci.knos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ký.knos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈky.knos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcy.knos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcy.knos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈci.knos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κύκνος"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek onomatopoeias",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
    "grc:Freshwater birds"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "cycnus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: cycnus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: cycnus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "cygnus",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Latin: cygnus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Latin: cygnus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ar",
            "2": "قُقْنُس",
            "alts": "1",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Arabic: قُقْنُس (quqnus), قُقْنُوس (quqnūs)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Arabic: قُقْنُس (quqnus), قُقْنُوس (quqnūs)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fa",
            "2": "ققنوس",
            "alts": "1",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Persian: ققنوس, ققنس (qaqnos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Persian: ققنوس, ققنس (qaqnos)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "ققنس",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "qaqnus"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Urdu: ققنس (qaqnus)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Urdu: ققنس (qaqnus)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "syc",
            "2": "ܩܘܩܢܘܣ",
            "alts": "1",
            "der": "1",
            "tr": "qūqnōs"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Classical Syriac: ܩܘܩܢܘܣ (qūqnōs), ܩܘܩܢܣ (/⁠qwqns⁠/), ܩܝܩܝܢܘܣ (/⁠qyqynws⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Classical Syriac: ܩܘܩܢܘܣ (qūqnōs), ܩܘܩܢܣ (/⁠qwqns⁠/), ܩܝܩܝܢܘܣ (/⁠qyqynws⁠/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xcl",
            "2": "կիկնոս",
            "alts": "1",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Armenian: կիկնոս (kiknos), կիւկնոս (kiwknos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Armenian: կիկնոս (kiknos), կիւկնոս (kiwknos)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱewk-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "white"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱewk- (“white”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "शोचति",
        "tr": "śócati"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit शोचति (śócati)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "शुक्र",
        "tr": "śukrá"
      },
      "expansion": "शुक्र (śukrá)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "Hǿnir",
        "3": "",
        "4": "god associated with swans and storks"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse Hǿnir (“god associated with swans and storks”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "onomatopoeic",
      "name": "onomatopoeic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "кы-кы",
        "3": "",
        "4": "cry of a swan"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian кы-кы (ky-ky, “cry of a swan”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Perhaps from a Proto-Indo-European *ḱewk- (“white”), with cognates including Sanskrit शोचति (śócati) and शुक्र (śukrá), and possibly Old Norse Hǿnir (“god associated with swans and storks”). Could also be onomatopoeic from the sound of the swan's call (compare Russian кы-кы (ky-ky, “cry of a swan”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kúknos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κύκνου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ κῠ́κνος",
      "roman": "ho kúknos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κῠ́κνω",
      "roman": "tṑ kúknō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ κῠ́κνοι",
      "roman": "hoi kúknoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ κῠ́κνου",
      "roman": "toû kúknou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κῠ́κνοιν",
      "roman": "toîn kúknoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κῠ́κνων",
      "roman": "tôn kúknōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ κῠ́κνῳ",
      "roman": "tôi kúknōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κῠ́κνοιν",
      "roman": "toîn kúknoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς κῠ́κνοις",
      "roman": "toîs kúknois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν κῠ́κνον",
      "roman": "tòn kúknon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κῠ́κνω",
      "roman": "tṑ kúknō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς κῠ́κνους",
      "roman": "toùs kúknous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῠ́κνε",
      "roman": "kúkne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῠ́κνω",
      "roman": "kúknō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῠ́κνοι",
      "roman": "kúknoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κύκνου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "κύκνος • (kúknos) m (genitive κύκνου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κῠ́κνος",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "swan"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "swan",
          "swan"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "type of ship"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ship",
          "ship"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ký.knos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcy.knos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈci.knos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ký.knos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈky.knos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcy.knos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcy.knos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈci.knos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κύκνος"
}