See κύανος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kŭắnaigĭs",
"word": "κῠᾰ́ναιγῐς"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kŭănắmpŭx",
"word": "κῠᾰνᾰ́μπῠξ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kŭănănthḗs",
"word": "κῠᾰνᾰνθής"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kŭănaugḗs",
"word": "κῠᾰναυγής"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kŭănaûlăx",
"word": "κῠᾰναῦλᾰξ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kŭănémbolos",
"word": "κῠᾰνέμβολος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kŭắneos",
"word": "κῠᾰ́νεος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kŭănéō",
"word": "κῠᾰνέω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kŭănĭ́zō",
"word": "κῠᾰνῐ́ζω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kŭănîtĭs",
"word": "κῠᾰνῖτῐς"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kŭănobenthḗs",
"word": "κῠᾰνοβενθής"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kŭănobléphăros",
"word": "κῠᾰνοβλέφᾰρος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kŭănoeidḗs",
"word": "κῠᾰνοειδής"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kŭănokrḗdemnos",
"word": "κῠᾰνοκρήδεμνος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kŭănópeză",
"word": "κῠᾰνόπεζᾰ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kŭănópeplos",
"word": "κῠᾰνόπεπλος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kŭănoplókămos",
"word": "κῠᾰνοπλόκᾰμος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kŭănóplokos",
"word": "κῠᾰνόπλοκος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kŭănóprōiros",
"word": "κῠᾰνόπρῳρος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kŭănópteros",
"word": "κῠᾰνόπτερος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kŭănoptérŭx",
"word": "κῠᾰνοπτέρῠξ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kŭănóstolos",
"word": "κῠᾰνόστολος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kŭắnophrŭs",
"word": "κῠᾰ́νοφρῠς"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kŭănokhaítēs",
"word": "κῠᾰνοχαίτης"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kŭănókhroos",
"word": "κῠᾰνόχροος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kŭănṓpēs",
"word": "κῠᾰνώπης"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kŭănōpós",
"word": "κῠᾰνωπός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kŭắnōsĭs",
"word": "κῠᾰ́νωσῐς"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "κυανός"
},
"expansion": "Greek: κυανός (kyanós)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: κυανός (kyanós)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "cyaan",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: cyaan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: cyaan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cyan",
"3": "cyano-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: cyan, cyano-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: cyan, cyano-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "cyan",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: cyan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: cyan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Zyan",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Zyan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Zyan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ciano",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: ciano",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: ciano"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cȳanos",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: cȳanos, cȳanus\nSpanish: aciano",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: cȳanos, cȳanus\nSpanish: aciano"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "كیانوس",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "kiyānus"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: كیانوس (kiyānus)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: كیانوس (kiyānus)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "kiyanus",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "> Turkish: kiyanus (inherited)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "> Turkish: kiyanus (inherited)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "cyan",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: cyan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: cyan"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱwey-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-ana"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "hit",
"t": "precious stone, copper, blue",
"tr": "kuwannan-"
},
"expansion": "Hittite [script needed] (kuwannan-, “precious stone, copper, blue”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "sux",
"3": "𒆬𒆪",
"tr": "ku₃-an",
"ts": "kù.an"
},
"expansion": "Sumerian 𒆬𒆪 (ku₃-an /kù.an/)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "According to Beekes, probably from Hittite [script needed] (kuwannan-, “precious stone, copper, blue”), itself of unknown origin, possibly Sumerian 𒆬𒆪 (ku₃-an /kù.an/).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "κῠ́ᾰνος",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kŭ́ănos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠᾰ́νου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ κῠ́ᾰνος",
"roman": "ho kŭ́ănos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠᾰ́νω",
"roman": "kŭắnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ κῠ́ᾰνοι",
"roman": "hoi kŭ́ănoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ κῠᾰ́νου",
"roman": "toû kŭắnou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠᾰ́νοιν",
"roman": "kŭắnoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠᾰ́νων",
"roman": "kŭắnōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ κῠᾰ́νῳ",
"roman": "tôi kŭắnōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠᾰ́νοιν",
"roman": "kŭắnoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς κῠᾰ́νοις",
"roman": "toîs kŭắnois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν κῠ́ᾰνον",
"roman": "tòn kŭ́ănon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠᾰ́νω",
"roman": "kŭắnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς κῠᾰ́νους",
"roman": "toùs kŭắnous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠ́ᾰνε",
"roman": "kŭ́ăne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠᾰ́νω",
"roman": "kŭắnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠ́ᾰνοι",
"roman": "kŭ́ănoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κῠᾰ́νου",
"2": "m",
"3": "second",
"head": "κῠ́ᾰνος"
},
"expansion": "κῠ́ᾰνος • (kŭ́ănos) m (genitive κῠᾰ́νου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κῠ́ᾰνος",
"2": "ου"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 25 7 15 7 11 9",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Colors",
"orig": "grc:Colors",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 23 12 16 5 18 5",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Composites",
"orig": "grc:Composites",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dark blue enamel, especially used to adorn armour"
],
"id": "en-κύανος-grc-noun-1OeB6c39",
"links": [
[
"dark blue",
"dark blue"
],
[
"enamel",
"enamel"
],
[
"armour",
"armour"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Mineralogy",
"orig": "grc:Mineralogy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 26 17 3 15 29 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 30 16 5 13 23 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 30 16 5 13 23 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 25 7 15 7 11 9",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Colors",
"orig": "grc:Colors",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 23 12 16 5 18 5",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Composites",
"orig": "grc:Composites",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lapis lazuli"
],
"id": "en-κύανος-grc-noun-scCHeH1H",
"links": [
[
"mineralogy",
"mineralogy"
],
[
"lapis lazuli",
"lapis lazuli"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mineralogy) lapis lazuli"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"geography",
"geology",
"mineralogy",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Mineralogy",
"orig": "grc:Mineralogy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 26 17 3 15 29 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 23 12 16 5 18 5",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Composites",
"orig": "grc:Composites",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"azurite"
],
"id": "en-κύανος-grc-noun-nXUixFQS",
"links": [
[
"mineralogy",
"mineralogy"
],
[
"azurite",
"azurite"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mineralogy) azurite"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"geography",
"geology",
"mineralogy",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 25 7 15 7 11 9",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Colors",
"orig": "grc:Colors",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 23 12 16 5 18 5",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Composites",
"orig": "grc:Composites",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"blue copper carbonate"
],
"id": "en-κύανος-grc-noun-7qpX-zlv",
"links": [
[
"copper",
"copper"
],
[
"carbonate",
"carbonate"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 26 17 3 15 29 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cornflower (Centaurea cyanus)"
],
"id": "en-κύανος-grc-noun-GyOkBrM1",
"links": [
[
"cornflower",
"cornflower"
],
[
"Centaurea cyanus",
"Centaurea cyanus#Translingual"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 26 17 3 15 29 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 12 12 2 23 46 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 17 19 2 19 39 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 25 7 15 7 11 9",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Colors",
"orig": "grc:Colors",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 23 12 16 5 18 5",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Composites",
"orig": "grc:Composites",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 17 16 3 16 41 2",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Perching birds",
"orig": "grc:Perching birds",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"blue rock thrush (Monticola solitarius)"
],
"id": "en-κύανος-grc-noun-yMl0798W",
"links": [
[
"blue rock thrush",
"blue rock thrush"
],
[
"Monticola solitarius",
"Monticola solitarius#Translingual"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"blue or a shade of blue"
],
"id": "en-κύανος-grc-noun-HpKzzbxY",
"links": [
[
"blue",
"blue"
],
[
"shade",
"shade"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(feminine) blue or a shade of blue"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ký.a.nos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈcy.a.nos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈci.a.nos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ký.a.nos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈky.a.nos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈcy.a.nos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈcy.a.nos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈci.a.nos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "κύανος"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Anatolian languages",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Hittite",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Sumerian",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱwey-",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for native script for Hittite terms",
"grc:Colors",
"grc:Composites",
"grc:Perching birds"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kŭắnaigĭs",
"word": "κῠᾰ́ναιγῐς"
},
{
"roman": "kŭănắmpŭx",
"word": "κῠᾰνᾰ́μπῠξ"
},
{
"roman": "kŭănănthḗs",
"word": "κῠᾰνᾰνθής"
},
{
"roman": "kŭănaugḗs",
"word": "κῠᾰναυγής"
},
{
"roman": "kŭănaûlăx",
"word": "κῠᾰναῦλᾰξ"
},
{
"roman": "kŭănémbolos",
"word": "κῠᾰνέμβολος"
},
{
"roman": "kŭắneos",
"word": "κῠᾰ́νεος"
},
{
"roman": "kŭănéō",
"word": "κῠᾰνέω"
},
{
"roman": "kŭănĭ́zō",
"word": "κῠᾰνῐ́ζω"
},
{
"roman": "kŭănîtĭs",
"word": "κῠᾰνῖτῐς"
},
{
"roman": "kŭănobenthḗs",
"word": "κῠᾰνοβενθής"
},
{
"roman": "kŭănobléphăros",
"word": "κῠᾰνοβλέφᾰρος"
},
{
"roman": "kŭănoeidḗs",
"word": "κῠᾰνοειδής"
},
{
"roman": "kŭănokrḗdemnos",
"word": "κῠᾰνοκρήδεμνος"
},
{
"roman": "kŭănópeză",
"word": "κῠᾰνόπεζᾰ"
},
{
"roman": "kŭănópeplos",
"word": "κῠᾰνόπεπλος"
},
{
"roman": "kŭănoplókămos",
"word": "κῠᾰνοπλόκᾰμος"
},
{
"roman": "kŭănóplokos",
"word": "κῠᾰνόπλοκος"
},
{
"roman": "kŭănóprōiros",
"word": "κῠᾰνόπρῳρος"
},
{
"roman": "kŭănópteros",
"word": "κῠᾰνόπτερος"
},
{
"roman": "kŭănoptérŭx",
"word": "κῠᾰνοπτέρῠξ"
},
{
"roman": "kŭănóstolos",
"word": "κῠᾰνόστολος"
},
{
"roman": "kŭắnophrŭs",
"word": "κῠᾰ́νοφρῠς"
},
{
"roman": "kŭănokhaítēs",
"word": "κῠᾰνοχαίτης"
},
{
"roman": "kŭănókhroos",
"word": "κῠᾰνόχροος"
},
{
"roman": "kŭănṓpēs",
"word": "κῠᾰνώπης"
},
{
"roman": "kŭănōpós",
"word": "κῠᾰνωπός"
},
{
"roman": "kŭắnōsĭs",
"word": "κῠᾰ́νωσῐς"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "κυανός"
},
"expansion": "Greek: κυανός (kyanós)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: κυανός (kyanós)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "cyaan",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: cyaan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: cyaan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cyan",
"3": "cyano-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: cyan, cyano-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: cyan, cyano-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "cyan",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: cyan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: cyan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Zyan",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Zyan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Zyan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ciano",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: ciano",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: ciano"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cȳanos",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: cȳanos, cȳanus\nSpanish: aciano",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: cȳanos, cȳanus\nSpanish: aciano"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "كیانوس",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "kiyānus"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: كیانوس (kiyānus)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: كیانوس (kiyānus)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "kiyanus",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "> Turkish: kiyanus (inherited)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "> Turkish: kiyanus (inherited)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "cyan",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: cyan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: cyan"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱwey-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-ana"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "hit",
"t": "precious stone, copper, blue",
"tr": "kuwannan-"
},
"expansion": "Hittite [script needed] (kuwannan-, “precious stone, copper, blue”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "sux",
"3": "𒆬𒆪",
"tr": "ku₃-an",
"ts": "kù.an"
},
"expansion": "Sumerian 𒆬𒆪 (ku₃-an /kù.an/)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "According to Beekes, probably from Hittite [script needed] (kuwannan-, “precious stone, copper, blue”), itself of unknown origin, possibly Sumerian 𒆬𒆪 (ku₃-an /kù.an/).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "κῠ́ᾰνος",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kŭ́ănos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠᾰ́νου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ κῠ́ᾰνος",
"roman": "ho kŭ́ănos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠᾰ́νω",
"roman": "kŭắnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ κῠ́ᾰνοι",
"roman": "hoi kŭ́ănoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ κῠᾰ́νου",
"roman": "toû kŭắnou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠᾰ́νοιν",
"roman": "kŭắnoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠᾰ́νων",
"roman": "kŭắnōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ κῠᾰ́νῳ",
"roman": "tôi kŭắnōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠᾰ́νοιν",
"roman": "kŭắnoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς κῠᾰ́νοις",
"roman": "toîs kŭắnois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν κῠ́ᾰνον",
"roman": "tòn kŭ́ănon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠᾰ́νω",
"roman": "kŭắnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς κῠᾰ́νους",
"roman": "toùs kŭắnous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠ́ᾰνε",
"roman": "kŭ́ăne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠᾰ́νω",
"roman": "kŭắnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠ́ᾰνοι",
"roman": "kŭ́ănoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κῠᾰ́νου",
"2": "m",
"3": "second",
"head": "κῠ́ᾰνος"
},
"expansion": "κῠ́ᾰνος • (kŭ́ănos) m (genitive κῠᾰ́νου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κῠ́ᾰνος",
"2": "ου"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"dark blue enamel, especially used to adorn armour"
],
"links": [
[
"dark blue",
"dark blue"
],
[
"enamel",
"enamel"
],
[
"armour",
"armour"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"grc:Mineralogy"
],
"glosses": [
"lapis lazuli"
],
"links": [
[
"mineralogy",
"mineralogy"
],
[
"lapis lazuli",
"lapis lazuli"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mineralogy) lapis lazuli"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"geography",
"geology",
"mineralogy",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"grc:Mineralogy"
],
"glosses": [
"azurite"
],
"links": [
[
"mineralogy",
"mineralogy"
],
[
"azurite",
"azurite"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mineralogy) azurite"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"geography",
"geology",
"mineralogy",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"blue copper carbonate"
],
"links": [
[
"copper",
"copper"
],
[
"carbonate",
"carbonate"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cornflower (Centaurea cyanus)"
],
"links": [
[
"cornflower",
"cornflower"
],
[
"Centaurea cyanus",
"Centaurea cyanus#Translingual"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"blue rock thrush (Monticola solitarius)"
],
"links": [
[
"blue rock thrush",
"blue rock thrush"
],
[
"Monticola solitarius",
"Monticola solitarius#Translingual"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"blue or a shade of blue"
],
"links": [
[
"blue",
"blue"
],
[
"shade",
"shade"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(feminine) blue or a shade of blue"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ký.a.nos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈcy.a.nos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈci.a.nos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ký.a.nos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈky.a.nos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈcy.a.nos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈcy.a.nos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈci.a.nos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "κύανος"
}
Download raw JSONL data for κύανος meaning in Ancient Greek (9.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.