"κύανος" meaning in All languages combined

See κύανος on Wiktionary

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /ký.a.nos/, /ˈcy.a.nos/, /ˈci.a.nos/, /ký.a.nos/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈky.a.nos/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈcy.a.nos/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈcy.a.nos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈci.a.nos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: According to Beekes, probably from Hittite [script needed] (kuwannan-, “precious stone, copper, blue”), itself of unknown origin, possibly Sumerian 𒆬𒆪 (ku₃-an /⁠kù.an⁠/). Etymology templates: {{root|grc|ine-pro|*ḱwey-}}, {{dercat|grc|ine-ana}}, {{der|grc|hit|t=precious stone, copper, blue|tr=kuwannan-}} Hittite [script needed] (kuwannan-, “precious stone, copper, blue”), {{unk|grc|nocap=1}} unknown, {{der|grc|sux|𒆬𒆪|tr=ku₃-an|ts=kù.an}} Sumerian 𒆬𒆪 (ku₃-an /⁠kù.an⁠/) Head templates: {{grc-noun|κῠᾰ́νου|m|second|head=κῠ́ᾰνος}} κῠ́ᾰνος • (kŭ́ănos) m (genitive κῠᾰ́νου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|κῠ́ᾰνος|ου}} Forms: κῠ́ᾰνος [canonical], kŭ́ănos [romanization], κῠᾰ́νου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ὁ κῠ́ᾰνος [nominative, singular], τὼ κῠᾰ́νω [dual, nominative], οἱ κῠ́ᾰνοι [nominative, plural], τοῦ κῠᾰ́νου [genitive, singular], τοῖν κῠᾰ́νοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν κῠᾰ́νων [genitive, plural], τῷ κῠᾰ́νῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν κῠᾰ́νοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς κῠᾰ́νοις [dative, plural], τὸν κῠ́ᾰνον [accusative, singular], τὼ κῠᾰ́νω [accusative, dual], τοὺς κῠᾰ́νους [accusative, plural], κῠ́ᾰνε [singular, vocative], κῠᾰ́νω [dual, vocative], κῠ́ᾰνοι [plural, vocative]
  1. dark blue enamel, especially used to adorn armour Categories (topical): Colors
    Sense id: en-κύανος-grc-noun-1OeB6c39 Disambiguation of Colors: 73 3 3 6 3 8 4
  2. (mineralogy) lapis lazuli Categories (topical): Mineralogy
    Sense id: en-κύανος-grc-noun-scCHeH1H Topics: chemistry, geography, geology, mineralogy, natural-sciences, physical-sciences
  3. (mineralogy) azurite Categories (topical): Mineralogy
    Sense id: en-κύανος-grc-noun-nXUixFQS Topics: chemistry, geography, geology, mineralogy, natural-sciences, physical-sciences
  4. blue copper carbonate
    Sense id: en-κύανος-grc-noun-7qpX-zlv
  5. cornflower (Centaurea cyanus)
    Sense id: en-κύανος-grc-noun-GyOkBrM1
  6. blue rock thrush (Monticola solitarius) Categories (lifeform): Composites, Perching birds
    Sense id: en-κύανος-grc-noun-yMl0798W Disambiguation of Composites: 7 17 20 5 19 31 1 Disambiguation of Perching birds: 3 16 19 2 18 41 1 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 10 15 20 2 16 35 1 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension: 17 14 20 5 13 28 3 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified: 17 14 20 5 13 28 3 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 5 12 14 2 22 44 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 17 20 2 19 40 1
  7. (feminine) blue or a shade of blue Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-κύανος-grc-noun-HpKzzbxY
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: κῠᾰ́ναιγῐς (kŭắnaigĭs), κῠᾰνᾰ́μπῠξ (kŭănắmpŭx), κῠᾰνᾰνθής (kŭănănthḗs), κῠᾰναυγής (kŭănaugḗs), κῠᾰναῦλᾰξ (kŭănaûlăx), κῠᾰνέμβολος (kŭănémbolos), κῠᾰ́νεος (kŭắneos), κῠᾰνέω (kŭănéō), κῠᾰνῐ́ζω (kŭănĭ́zō), κῠᾰνῖτῐς (kŭănîtĭs), κῠᾰνοβενθής (kŭănobenthḗs), κῠᾰνοβλέφᾰρος (kŭănobléphăros), κῠᾰνοειδής (kŭănoeidḗs), κῠᾰνοκρήδεμνος (kŭănokrḗdemnos), κῠᾰνόπεζᾰ (kŭănópeză), κῠᾰνόπεπλος (kŭănópeplos), κῠᾰνοπλόκᾰμος (kŭănoplókămos), κῠᾰνόπλοκος (kŭănóplokos), κῠᾰνόπρῳρος (kŭănóprōiros), κῠᾰνόπτερος (kŭănópteros), κῠᾰνοπτέρῠξ (kŭănoptérŭx), κῠᾰνόστολος (kŭănóstolos), κῠᾰ́νοφρῠς (kŭắnophrŭs), κῠᾰνοχαίτης (kŭănokhaítēs), κῠᾰνόχροος (kŭănókhroos), κῠᾰνώπης (kŭănṓpēs), κῠᾰνωπός (kŭănōpós), κῠᾰ́νωσῐς (kŭắnōsĭs)

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kŭắnaigĭs",
      "word": "κῠᾰ́ναιγῐς"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kŭănắmpŭx",
      "word": "κῠᾰνᾰ́μπῠξ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kŭănănthḗs",
      "word": "κῠᾰνᾰνθής"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kŭănaugḗs",
      "word": "κῠᾰναυγής"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kŭănaûlăx",
      "word": "κῠᾰναῦλᾰξ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kŭănémbolos",
      "word": "κῠᾰνέμβολος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kŭắneos",
      "word": "κῠᾰ́νεος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kŭănéō",
      "word": "κῠᾰνέω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kŭănĭ́zō",
      "word": "κῠᾰνῐ́ζω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kŭănîtĭs",
      "word": "κῠᾰνῖτῐς"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kŭănobenthḗs",
      "word": "κῠᾰνοβενθής"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kŭănobléphăros",
      "word": "κῠᾰνοβλέφᾰρος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kŭănoeidḗs",
      "word": "κῠᾰνοειδής"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kŭănokrḗdemnos",
      "word": "κῠᾰνοκρήδεμνος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kŭănópeză",
      "word": "κῠᾰνόπεζᾰ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kŭănópeplos",
      "word": "κῠᾰνόπεπλος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kŭănoplókămos",
      "word": "κῠᾰνοπλόκᾰμος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kŭănóplokos",
      "word": "κῠᾰνόπλοκος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kŭănóprōiros",
      "word": "κῠᾰνόπρῳρος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kŭănópteros",
      "word": "κῠᾰνόπτερος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kŭănoptérŭx",
      "word": "κῠᾰνοπτέρῠξ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kŭănóstolos",
      "word": "κῠᾰνόστολος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kŭắnophrŭs",
      "word": "κῠᾰ́νοφρῠς"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kŭănokhaítēs",
      "word": "κῠᾰνοχαίτης"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kŭănókhroos",
      "word": "κῠᾰνόχροος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kŭănṓpēs",
      "word": "κῠᾰνώπης"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kŭănōpós",
      "word": "κῠᾰνωπός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kŭắnōsĭs",
      "word": "κῠᾰ́νωσῐς"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "κυανός"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: κυανός (kyanós)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: κυανός (kyanós)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "cyaan",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dutch: cyaan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dutch: cyaan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "cyan",
            "3": "cyano-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: cyan, cyano-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: cyan, cyano-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "cyan",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: cyan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: cyan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Zyan",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Zyan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Zyan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "ciano",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: ciano",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: ciano"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "cȳanos",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: cȳanos, cȳanus\nSpanish: aciano",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: cȳanos, cȳanus\nSpanish: aciano"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "كیانوس",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "kiyānus"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: كیانوس (kiyānus)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: كیانوس (kiyānus)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "kiyanus",
            "inh": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "> Turkish: kiyanus (inherited)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "> Turkish: kiyanus (inherited)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "cyan",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Swedish: cyan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Swedish: cyan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱwey-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-ana"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "hit",
        "t": "precious stone, copper, blue",
        "tr": "kuwannan-"
      },
      "expansion": "Hittite [script needed] (kuwannan-, “precious stone, copper, blue”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "sux",
        "3": "𒆬𒆪",
        "tr": "ku₃-an",
        "ts": "kù.an"
      },
      "expansion": "Sumerian 𒆬𒆪 (ku₃-an /⁠kù.an⁠/)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "According to Beekes, probably from Hittite [script needed] (kuwannan-, “precious stone, copper, blue”), itself of unknown origin, possibly Sumerian 𒆬𒆪 (ku₃-an /⁠kù.an⁠/).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "κῠ́ᾰνος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kŭ́ănos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῠᾰ́νου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ κῠ́ᾰνος",
      "roman": "ho kŭ́ănos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κῠᾰ́νω",
      "roman": "tṑ kŭắnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ κῠ́ᾰνοι",
      "roman": "hoi kŭ́ănoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ κῠᾰ́νου",
      "roman": "toû kŭắnou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κῠᾰ́νοιν",
      "roman": "toîn kŭắnoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κῠᾰ́νων",
      "roman": "tôn kŭắnōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ κῠᾰ́νῳ",
      "roman": "tôi kŭắnōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κῠᾰ́νοιν",
      "roman": "toîn kŭắnoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς κῠᾰ́νοις",
      "roman": "toîs kŭắnois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν κῠ́ᾰνον",
      "roman": "tòn kŭ́ănon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κῠᾰ́νω",
      "roman": "tṑ kŭắnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς κῠᾰ́νους",
      "roman": "toùs kŭắnous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῠ́ᾰνε",
      "roman": "kŭ́ăne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῠᾰ́νω",
      "roman": "kŭắnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῠ́ᾰνοι",
      "roman": "kŭ́ănoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κῠᾰ́νου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second",
        "head": "κῠ́ᾰνος"
      },
      "expansion": "κῠ́ᾰνος • (kŭ́ănos) m (genitive κῠᾰ́νου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κῠ́ᾰνος",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "73 3 3 6 3 8 4",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Colors",
          "orig": "grc:Colors",
          "parents": [
            "Light",
            "Vision",
            "Energy",
            "Senses",
            "Nature",
            "Perception",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dark blue enamel, especially used to adorn armour"
      ],
      "id": "en-κύανος-grc-noun-1OeB6c39",
      "links": [
        [
          "dark blue",
          "dark blue"
        ],
        [
          "enamel",
          "enamel"
        ],
        [
          "armour",
          "armour"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Mineralogy",
          "orig": "grc:Mineralogy",
          "parents": [
            "Geology",
            "Earth sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lapis lazuli"
      ],
      "id": "en-κύανος-grc-noun-scCHeH1H",
      "links": [
        [
          "mineralogy",
          "mineralogy"
        ],
        [
          "lapis lazuli",
          "lapis lazuli"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mineralogy) lapis lazuli"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "geography",
        "geology",
        "mineralogy",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Mineralogy",
          "orig": "grc:Mineralogy",
          "parents": [
            "Geology",
            "Earth sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "azurite"
      ],
      "id": "en-κύανος-grc-noun-nXUixFQS",
      "links": [
        [
          "mineralogy",
          "mineralogy"
        ],
        [
          "azurite",
          "azurite"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mineralogy) azurite"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "geography",
        "geology",
        "mineralogy",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "blue copper carbonate"
      ],
      "id": "en-κύανος-grc-noun-7qpX-zlv",
      "links": [
        [
          "copper",
          "copper"
        ],
        [
          "carbonate",
          "carbonate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cornflower (Centaurea cyanus)"
      ],
      "id": "en-κύανος-grc-noun-GyOkBrM1",
      "links": [
        [
          "cornflower",
          "cornflower"
        ],
        [
          "Centaurea cyanus",
          "Centaurea cyanus#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 15 20 2 16 35 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 14 20 5 13 28 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 14 20 5 13 28 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 12 14 2 22 44 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 17 20 2 19 40 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 17 20 5 19 31 1",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Composites",
          "orig": "grc:Composites",
          "parents": [
            "Asterales order plants",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 16 19 2 18 41 1",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Perching birds",
          "orig": "grc:Perching birds",
          "parents": [
            "Birds",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "blue rock thrush (Monticola solitarius)"
      ],
      "id": "en-κύανος-grc-noun-yMl0798W",
      "links": [
        [
          "blue rock thrush",
          "blue rock thrush"
        ],
        [
          "Monticola solitarius",
          "Monticola solitarius#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "blue or a shade of blue"
      ],
      "id": "en-κύανος-grc-noun-HpKzzbxY",
      "links": [
        [
          "blue",
          "blue"
        ],
        [
          "shade",
          "shade"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(feminine) blue or a shade of blue"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ký.a.nos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcy.a.nos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈci.a.nos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ký.a.nos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈky.a.nos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcy.a.nos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcy.a.nos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈci.a.nos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κύανος"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Anatolian languages",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Hittite",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Sumerian",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱwey-",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for native script for Hittite terms",
    "grc:Colors",
    "grc:Composites",
    "grc:Perching birds"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "kŭắnaigĭs",
      "word": "κῠᾰ́ναιγῐς"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kŭănắmpŭx",
      "word": "κῠᾰνᾰ́μπῠξ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kŭănănthḗs",
      "word": "κῠᾰνᾰνθής"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kŭănaugḗs",
      "word": "κῠᾰναυγής"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kŭănaûlăx",
      "word": "κῠᾰναῦλᾰξ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kŭănémbolos",
      "word": "κῠᾰνέμβολος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kŭắneos",
      "word": "κῠᾰ́νεος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kŭănéō",
      "word": "κῠᾰνέω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kŭănĭ́zō",
      "word": "κῠᾰνῐ́ζω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kŭănîtĭs",
      "word": "κῠᾰνῖτῐς"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kŭănobenthḗs",
      "word": "κῠᾰνοβενθής"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kŭănobléphăros",
      "word": "κῠᾰνοβλέφᾰρος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kŭănoeidḗs",
      "word": "κῠᾰνοειδής"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kŭănokrḗdemnos",
      "word": "κῠᾰνοκρήδεμνος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kŭănópeză",
      "word": "κῠᾰνόπεζᾰ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kŭănópeplos",
      "word": "κῠᾰνόπεπλος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kŭănoplókămos",
      "word": "κῠᾰνοπλόκᾰμος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kŭănóplokos",
      "word": "κῠᾰνόπλοκος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kŭănóprōiros",
      "word": "κῠᾰνόπρῳρος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kŭănópteros",
      "word": "κῠᾰνόπτερος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kŭănoptérŭx",
      "word": "κῠᾰνοπτέρῠξ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kŭănóstolos",
      "word": "κῠᾰνόστολος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kŭắnophrŭs",
      "word": "κῠᾰ́νοφρῠς"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kŭănokhaítēs",
      "word": "κῠᾰνοχαίτης"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kŭănókhroos",
      "word": "κῠᾰνόχροος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kŭănṓpēs",
      "word": "κῠᾰνώπης"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kŭănōpós",
      "word": "κῠᾰνωπός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kŭắnōsĭs",
      "word": "κῠᾰ́νωσῐς"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "κυανός"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: κυανός (kyanós)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: κυανός (kyanós)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "cyaan",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dutch: cyaan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dutch: cyaan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "cyan",
            "3": "cyano-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: cyan, cyano-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: cyan, cyano-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "cyan",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: cyan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: cyan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Zyan",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Zyan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Zyan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "ciano",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: ciano",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: ciano"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "cȳanos",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: cȳanos, cȳanus\nSpanish: aciano",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: cȳanos, cȳanus\nSpanish: aciano"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "كیانوس",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "kiyānus"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: كیانوس (kiyānus)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: كیانوس (kiyānus)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "kiyanus",
            "inh": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "> Turkish: kiyanus (inherited)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "> Turkish: kiyanus (inherited)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "cyan",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Swedish: cyan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Swedish: cyan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱwey-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-ana"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "hit",
        "t": "precious stone, copper, blue",
        "tr": "kuwannan-"
      },
      "expansion": "Hittite [script needed] (kuwannan-, “precious stone, copper, blue”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "sux",
        "3": "𒆬𒆪",
        "tr": "ku₃-an",
        "ts": "kù.an"
      },
      "expansion": "Sumerian 𒆬𒆪 (ku₃-an /⁠kù.an⁠/)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "According to Beekes, probably from Hittite [script needed] (kuwannan-, “precious stone, copper, blue”), itself of unknown origin, possibly Sumerian 𒆬𒆪 (ku₃-an /⁠kù.an⁠/).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "κῠ́ᾰνος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kŭ́ănos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῠᾰ́νου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ κῠ́ᾰνος",
      "roman": "ho kŭ́ănos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κῠᾰ́νω",
      "roman": "tṑ kŭắnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ κῠ́ᾰνοι",
      "roman": "hoi kŭ́ănoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ κῠᾰ́νου",
      "roman": "toû kŭắnou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κῠᾰ́νοιν",
      "roman": "toîn kŭắnoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κῠᾰ́νων",
      "roman": "tôn kŭắnōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ κῠᾰ́νῳ",
      "roman": "tôi kŭắnōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κῠᾰ́νοιν",
      "roman": "toîn kŭắnoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς κῠᾰ́νοις",
      "roman": "toîs kŭắnois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν κῠ́ᾰνον",
      "roman": "tòn kŭ́ănon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κῠᾰ́νω",
      "roman": "tṑ kŭắnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς κῠᾰ́νους",
      "roman": "toùs kŭắnous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῠ́ᾰνε",
      "roman": "kŭ́ăne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῠᾰ́νω",
      "roman": "kŭắnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῠ́ᾰνοι",
      "roman": "kŭ́ănoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κῠᾰ́νου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second",
        "head": "κῠ́ᾰνος"
      },
      "expansion": "κῠ́ᾰνος • (kŭ́ănos) m (genitive κῠᾰ́νου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κῠ́ᾰνος",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dark blue enamel, especially used to adorn armour"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dark blue",
          "dark blue"
        ],
        [
          "enamel",
          "enamel"
        ],
        [
          "armour",
          "armour"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "grc:Mineralogy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lapis lazuli"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mineralogy",
          "mineralogy"
        ],
        [
          "lapis lazuli",
          "lapis lazuli"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mineralogy) lapis lazuli"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "geography",
        "geology",
        "mineralogy",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "grc:Mineralogy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "azurite"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mineralogy",
          "mineralogy"
        ],
        [
          "azurite",
          "azurite"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mineralogy) azurite"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "geography",
        "geology",
        "mineralogy",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "blue copper carbonate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "copper",
          "copper"
        ],
        [
          "carbonate",
          "carbonate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cornflower (Centaurea cyanus)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cornflower",
          "cornflower"
        ],
        [
          "Centaurea cyanus",
          "Centaurea cyanus#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "blue rock thrush (Monticola solitarius)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "blue rock thrush",
          "blue rock thrush"
        ],
        [
          "Monticola solitarius",
          "Monticola solitarius#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "blue or a shade of blue"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "blue",
          "blue"
        ],
        [
          "shade",
          "shade"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(feminine) blue or a shade of blue"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ký.a.nos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcy.a.nos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈci.a.nos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ký.a.nos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈky.a.nos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcy.a.nos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcy.a.nos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈci.a.nos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κύανος"
}

Download raw JSONL data for κύανος meaning in All languages combined (9.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.