"κόμπος" meaning in Ancient Greek

See κόμπος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /kóm.pos/, /ˈkom.pos/, /ˈkom.bos/, /kóm.pos/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈkom.pos/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈkom.pos/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈkom.pos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈkom.bos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Probably onomatopoeic. Compare βόμβος (bómbos, “humming, buzzing”), κόναβος (kónabos, “din, clash”) and κόμβα (kómba, “shearwater”). Etymology templates: {{m|grc|βόμβος||humming, buzzing}} βόμβος (bómbos, “humming, buzzing”), {{m|grc|κόναβος||din, clash}} κόναβος (kónabos, “din, clash”), {{m|grc|κόμβα||shearwater}} κόμβα (kómba, “shearwater”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|κόμπου|m|second}} κόμπος • (kómpos) m (genitive κόμπου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|κόμπος|ου|form=M}} Forms: kómpos [romanization], κόμπου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ὁ κόμπος [nominative, singular], τὼ κόμπω [dual, nominative], οἱ κόμποι [nominative, plural], τοῦ κόμπου [genitive, singular], τοῖν κόμποιν [dual, genitive], τῶν κόμπων [genitive, plural], τῷ κόμπῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν κόμποιν [dative, dual], τοῖς κόμποις [dative, plural], τὸν κόμπον [accusative, singular], τὼ κόμπω [accusative, dual], τοὺς κόμπους [accusative, plural], κόμπε [singular, vocative], κόμπω [dual, vocative], κόμποι [plural, vocative]
  1. din, clash, racket
    Sense id: en-κόμπος-grc-noun-kpdkiXBw Categories (other): Ancient Greek onomatopoeias, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek onomatopoeias: 27 37 36 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 32 30 38
  2. (figuratively) boast, vaunt, bragging Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-κόμπος-grc-noun-6oILgNJk Categories (other): Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek onomatopoeias, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension: 26 41 32 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek onomatopoeias: 27 37 36 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 32 30 38
  3. praise (rarely in good sense)
    Sense id: en-κόμπος-grc-noun-cFbARsZ9 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek onomatopoeias, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 24 30 46 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek onomatopoeias: 27 37 36 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 32 30 38
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: κομπάζω (kompázō), κομπασία (kompasía), κόμπασμα (kómpasma), κομπασμός (kompasmós), κομπαστής (kompastḗs), κομπαστικός (kompastikós), κομπέω (kompéō), κομπηγόρος (kompēgóros), κομπηρός (kompērós), κομπολακέω (kompolakéō), κομπολακύθης (kompolakúthēs), κομπολογία (kompología), κομπός (kompós), κομποφακελορρήμων (kompophakelorrhḗmōn), κομπόω (kompóō), κομπώδης (kompṓdēs), ὑπέρκομπος (hupérkompos)

Download JSON data for κόμπος meaning in Ancient Greek (6.4kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kompázō",
      "word": "κομπάζω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kompasía",
      "word": "κομπασία"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kómpasma",
      "word": "κόμπασμα"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kompasmós",
      "word": "κομπασμός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kompastḗs",
      "word": "κομπαστής"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kompastikós",
      "word": "κομπαστικός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kompéō",
      "word": "κομπέω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kompēgóros",
      "word": "κομπηγόρος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kompērós",
      "word": "κομπηρός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kompolakéō",
      "word": "κομπολακέω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kompolakúthēs",
      "word": "κομπολακύθης"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kompología",
      "word": "κομπολογία"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kompós",
      "word": "κομπός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kompophakelorrhḗmōn",
      "word": "κομποφακελορρήμων"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kompóō",
      "word": "κομπόω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kompṓdēs",
      "word": "κομπώδης"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "hupérkompos",
      "word": "ὑπέρκομπος"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "βόμβος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "humming, buzzing"
      },
      "expansion": "βόμβος (bómbos, “humming, buzzing”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κόναβος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "din, clash"
      },
      "expansion": "κόναβος (kónabos, “din, clash”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κόμβα",
        "3": "",
        "4": "shearwater"
      },
      "expansion": "κόμβα (kómba, “shearwater”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably onomatopoeic. Compare βόμβος (bómbos, “humming, buzzing”), κόναβος (kónabos, “din, clash”) and κόμβα (kómba, “shearwater”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kómpos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κόμπου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ κόμπος",
      "roman": "ho kómpos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κόμπω",
      "roman": "tṑ kómpō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ κόμποι",
      "roman": "hoi kómpoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ κόμπου",
      "roman": "toû kómpou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κόμποιν",
      "roman": "toîn kómpoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κόμπων",
      "roman": "tôn kómpōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ κόμπῳ",
      "roman": "tôi kómpōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κόμποιν",
      "roman": "toîn kómpoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς κόμποις",
      "roman": "toîs kómpois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν κόμπον",
      "roman": "tòn kómpon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κόμπω",
      "roman": "tṑ kómpō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς κόμπους",
      "roman": "toùs kómpous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κόμπε",
      "roman": "kómpe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κόμπω",
      "roman": "kómpō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κόμποι",
      "roman": "kómpoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κόμπου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "κόμπος • (kómpos) m (genitive κόμπου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κόμπος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 37 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek onomatopoeias",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 30 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "din, clash, racket"
      ],
      "id": "en-κόμπος-grc-noun-kpdkiXBw",
      "links": [
        [
          "din",
          "din"
        ],
        [
          "clash",
          "clash"
        ],
        [
          "racket",
          "racket"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 41 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 37 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek onomatopoeias",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 30 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "boast, vaunt, bragging"
      ],
      "id": "en-κόμπος-grc-noun-6oILgNJk",
      "links": [
        [
          "boast",
          "boast"
        ],
        [
          "vaunt",
          "vaunt"
        ],
        [
          "bragging",
          "bragging"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) boast, vaunt, bragging"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 30 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 37 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek onomatopoeias",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 30 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "praise (rarely in good sense)"
      ],
      "id": "en-κόμπος-grc-noun-cFbARsZ9",
      "links": [
        [
          "praise",
          "praise"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kóm.pos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkom.pos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkom.bos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kóm.pos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkom.pos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkom.pos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkom.pos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkom.bos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κόμπος"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek onomatopoeias",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "kompázō",
      "word": "κομπάζω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kompasía",
      "word": "κομπασία"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kómpasma",
      "word": "κόμπασμα"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kompasmós",
      "word": "κομπασμός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kompastḗs",
      "word": "κομπαστής"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kompastikós",
      "word": "κομπαστικός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kompéō",
      "word": "κομπέω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kompēgóros",
      "word": "κομπηγόρος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kompērós",
      "word": "κομπηρός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kompolakéō",
      "word": "κομπολακέω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kompolakúthēs",
      "word": "κομπολακύθης"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kompología",
      "word": "κομπολογία"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kompós",
      "word": "κομπός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kompophakelorrhḗmōn",
      "word": "κομποφακελορρήμων"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kompóō",
      "word": "κομπόω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kompṓdēs",
      "word": "κομπώδης"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hupérkompos",
      "word": "ὑπέρκομπος"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "βόμβος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "humming, buzzing"
      },
      "expansion": "βόμβος (bómbos, “humming, buzzing”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κόναβος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "din, clash"
      },
      "expansion": "κόναβος (kónabos, “din, clash”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κόμβα",
        "3": "",
        "4": "shearwater"
      },
      "expansion": "κόμβα (kómba, “shearwater”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably onomatopoeic. Compare βόμβος (bómbos, “humming, buzzing”), κόναβος (kónabos, “din, clash”) and κόμβα (kómba, “shearwater”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kómpos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κόμπου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ κόμπος",
      "roman": "ho kómpos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κόμπω",
      "roman": "tṑ kómpō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ κόμποι",
      "roman": "hoi kómpoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ κόμπου",
      "roman": "toû kómpou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κόμποιν",
      "roman": "toîn kómpoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κόμπων",
      "roman": "tôn kómpōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ κόμπῳ",
      "roman": "tôi kómpōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κόμποιν",
      "roman": "toîn kómpoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς κόμποις",
      "roman": "toîs kómpois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν κόμπον",
      "roman": "tòn kómpon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κόμπω",
      "roman": "tṑ kómpō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς κόμπους",
      "roman": "toùs kómpous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κόμπε",
      "roman": "kómpe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κόμπω",
      "roman": "kómpō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κόμποι",
      "roman": "kómpoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κόμπου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "κόμπος • (kómpos) m (genitive κόμπου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κόμπος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "din, clash, racket"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "din",
          "din"
        ],
        [
          "clash",
          "clash"
        ],
        [
          "racket",
          "racket"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "boast, vaunt, bragging"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "boast",
          "boast"
        ],
        [
          "vaunt",
          "vaunt"
        ],
        [
          "bragging",
          "bragging"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) boast, vaunt, bragging"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "praise (rarely in good sense)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "praise",
          "praise"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kóm.pos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkom.pos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkom.bos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kóm.pos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkom.pos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkom.pos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkom.pos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkom.bos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κόμπος"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.