See κόκκαλος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gkm",
"2": "κόκκαλον"
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek: κόκκαλον (kókkalon)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Byzantine Greek: κόκκαλον (kókkalon)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "κόκαλο"
},
"expansion": "Greek: κόκαλο (kókalo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: κόκαλο (kókalo)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rom",
"2": "kòkalo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romani: kòkalo, kokalo\n→ Romanian: cocal",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Romani: kòkalo, kokalo\n→ Romanian: cocal"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Κώκαλος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Κώκαλος (Kṓkalos)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From κόκκος (kókkos, “grain, seed, kernel”). Compare Ancient Greek Κώκαλος (Kṓkalos).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "κόκκᾰλος",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kókkălos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "κοκκᾰ́λου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ κόκκᾰλος",
"roman": "ho kókkălos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ κοκκᾰ́λω",
"roman": "tṑ kokkắlō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ κόκκᾰλοι",
"roman": "hoi kókkăloi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ κοκκᾰ́λου",
"roman": "toû kokkắlou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν κοκκᾰ́λοιν",
"roman": "toîn kokkắloin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν κοκκᾰ́λων",
"roman": "tôn kokkắlōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ κοκκᾰ́λῳ",
"roman": "tôi kokkắlōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν κοκκᾰ́λοιν",
"roman": "toîn kokkắloin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς κοκκᾰ́λοις",
"roman": "toîs kokkắlois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν κόκκᾰλον",
"roman": "tòn kókkălon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ κοκκᾰ́λω",
"roman": "tṑ kokkắlō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς κοκκᾰ́λους",
"roman": "toùs kokkắlous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κόκκᾰλε",
"roman": "kókkăle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κοκκᾰ́λω",
"roman": "kokkắlō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κόκκᾰλοι",
"roman": "kókkăloi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κοκκᾰ́λου",
"2": "m",
"3": "second",
"head": "κόκκᾰλος"
},
"expansion": "κόκκᾰλος • (kókkălos) m (genitive κοκκᾰ́λου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κόκκᾰλος",
"2": "ου"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "grc:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pine kernel, the seed of the pinecone"
],
"id": "en-κόκκαλος-grc-noun-IlACLxOf",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"pine kernel",
"pine kernel"
],
[
"seed",
"seed"
],
[
"pinecone",
"pinecone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) pine kernel, the seed of the pinecone"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kók.ka.los/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈko.ka.los/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈko.ka.los/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kók.ka.los/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkok.ka.los/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈko.ka.los/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈko.ka.los/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈko.ka.los/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "κόκκαλος"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gkm",
"2": "κόκκαλον"
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek: κόκκαλον (kókkalon)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Byzantine Greek: κόκκαλον (kókkalon)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "κόκαλο"
},
"expansion": "Greek: κόκαλο (kókalo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: κόκαλο (kókalo)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rom",
"2": "kòkalo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romani: kòkalo, kokalo\n→ Romanian: cocal",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Romani: kòkalo, kokalo\n→ Romanian: cocal"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Κώκαλος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Κώκαλος (Kṓkalos)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From κόκκος (kókkos, “grain, seed, kernel”). Compare Ancient Greek Κώκαλος (Kṓkalos).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "κόκκᾰλος",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kókkălos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "κοκκᾰ́λου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ κόκκᾰλος",
"roman": "ho kókkălos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ κοκκᾰ́λω",
"roman": "tṑ kokkắlō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ κόκκᾰλοι",
"roman": "hoi kókkăloi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ κοκκᾰ́λου",
"roman": "toû kokkắlou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν κοκκᾰ́λοιν",
"roman": "toîn kokkắloin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν κοκκᾰ́λων",
"roman": "tôn kokkắlōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ κοκκᾰ́λῳ",
"roman": "tôi kokkắlōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν κοκκᾰ́λοιν",
"roman": "toîn kokkắloin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς κοκκᾰ́λοις",
"roman": "toîs kokkắlois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν κόκκᾰλον",
"roman": "tòn kókkălon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ κοκκᾰ́λω",
"roman": "tṑ kokkắlō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς κοκκᾰ́λους",
"roman": "toùs kokkắlous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κόκκᾰλε",
"roman": "kókkăle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κοκκᾰ́λω",
"roman": "kokkắlō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κόκκᾰλοι",
"roman": "kókkăloi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κοκκᾰ́λου",
"2": "m",
"3": "second",
"head": "κόκκᾰλος"
},
"expansion": "κόκκᾰλος • (kókkălos) m (genitive κοκκᾰ́λου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κόκκᾰλος",
"2": "ου"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"grc:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"pine kernel, the seed of the pinecone"
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"pine kernel",
"pine kernel"
],
[
"seed",
"seed"
],
[
"pinecone",
"pinecone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) pine kernel, the seed of the pinecone"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kók.ka.los/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈko.ka.los/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈko.ka.los/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kók.ka.los/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkok.ka.los/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈko.ka.los/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈko.ka.los/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈko.ka.los/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "κόκκαλος"
}
Download raw JSONL data for κόκκαλος meaning in Ancient Greek (4.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (9a96ef4 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.