"κυφός" meaning in Ancient Greek

See κυφός in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /kyː.pʰós/, /cyˈɸos/, /ciˈfos/, /kyː.pʰós/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /kyˈpʰos/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /cyˈɸos/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /cyˈfos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ciˈfos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Clearly related to κύπτω (kúptō, “to stoop”). According to Beekes, the variation "κυφ-/κυπ-" points to a Pre-Greek origin. However, the word shows phonetic and semantic similarities with other terms across Indo-European, such as Sanskrit कुभ्र (kubhrá, “humpbacked bull”), कुब्ज (kubjá, “humpbacked, crooked”) (though the Sanskrit terms have also been derived from Munda, precluding connection with the Greek), and Proto-Indo-Iranian *kʰumbʰas (“pot”), as well as Lithuanian kuprà (“hump”) and Old High German hovar (“hump”) (which show root-final *-p-, making a relation more difficult). Etymology templates: {{der|grc|qsb-grc|-}} Pre-Greek, {{cog|sa|कुभ्र|t=humpbacked bull|tr=kubhrá}} Sanskrit कुभ्र (kubhrá, “humpbacked bull”), {{cog|iir-pro|*kʰumbʰas|t=pot}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *kʰumbʰas (“pot”), {{cog|lt|kuprà||hump}} Lithuanian kuprà (“hump”), {{cog|goh|hovar||hump}} Old High German hovar (“hump”) Inflection templates: {{grc-adecl|κῡφός|η}} Forms: κῡφός [canonical], kūphós [romanization], κῡφή [feminine], κῡφόν [neuter], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], κῡφός [masculine, nominative, singular], κῡφή [feminine, nominative, singular], κῡφόν [neuter, nominative, singular], κῡφώ [dual, masculine, nominative], κῡφᾱ́ [dual, feminine, nominative], κῡφώ [dual, neuter, nominative], κῡφοί [masculine, nominative, plural], κῡφαί [feminine, nominative, plural], κῡφᾰ́ [neuter, nominative, plural], κῡφοῦ [genitive, masculine, singular], κῡφῆς [feminine, genitive, singular], κῡφοῦ [genitive, neuter, singular], κῡφοῖν [dual, genitive, masculine], κῡφαῖν [dual, feminine, genitive], κῡφοῖν [dual, genitive, neuter], κῡφῶν [genitive, masculine, plural], κῡφῶν [feminine, genitive, plural], κῡφῶν [genitive, neuter, plural], κῡφῷ [dative, masculine, singular], κῡφῇ [dative, feminine, singular], κῡφῷ [dative, neuter, singular], κῡφοῖν [dative, dual, masculine], κῡφαῖν [dative, dual, feminine], κῡφοῖν [dative, dual, neuter], κῡφοῖς [dative, masculine, plural], κῡφαῖς [dative, feminine, plural], κῡφοῖς [dative, neuter, plural], κῡφόν [accusative, masculine, singular], κῡφήν [accusative, feminine, singular], κῡφόν [accusative, neuter, singular], κῡφώ [accusative, dual, masculine], κῡφᾱ́ [accusative, dual, feminine], κῡφώ [accusative, dual, neuter], κῡφούς [accusative, masculine, plural], κῡφᾱ́ς [accusative, feminine, plural], κῡφᾰ́ [accusative, neuter, plural], κῡφέ [masculine, singular, vocative], κῡφή [feminine, singular, vocative], κῡφόν [neuter, singular, vocative], κῡφώ [dual, masculine, vocative], κῡφᾱ́ [dual, feminine, vocative], κῡφώ [dual, neuter, vocative], κῡφοί [masculine, plural, vocative], κῡφαί [feminine, plural, vocative], κῡφᾰ́ [neuter, plural, vocative], κῡφῶς [adverbial, feminine, masculine, neuter], κῡφότερος [comparative, feminine, masculine, neuter], κῡφότᾰτος [feminine, masculine, neuter, superlative]
  1. bent forward, stooping, hunchbacked
    Sense id: en-κυφός-grc-adj-JV889x6~ Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 82 18 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 91 9
  2. curved, round (of a cup)
    Sense id: en-κυφός-grc-adj-nTb3NiWL
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: κῡφαγωγέω (kūphagōgéō), κῡφαγωγός (kūphagōgós), κῡφαλέος (kūphaléos), κῡφογέρων (kūphogérōn), κῡφοειδής (kūphoeidḗs), κῡφόνωτος (kūphónōtos), κῡφόομαι (kūphóomai), κῦφος (kûphos), κῡφότης (kūphótēs), κύφω (kúphō), κύφωμα (kúphōma), κύφων (kúphōn), κῡφώνιον (kūphṓnion), κῡφωνισμός (kūphōnismós), κύφωσις (kúphōsis)
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "english": "bent backward",
      "roman": "lordós",
      "word": "λορδός"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kūphagōgéō",
      "word": "κῡφαγωγέω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kūphagōgós",
      "word": "κῡφαγωγός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kūphaléos",
      "word": "κῡφαλέος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kūphogérōn",
      "word": "κῡφογέρων"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kūphoeidḗs",
      "word": "κῡφοειδής"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kūphónōtos",
      "word": "κῡφόνωτος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kūphóomai",
      "word": "κῡφόομαι"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kûphos",
      "word": "κῦφος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kūphótēs",
      "word": "κῡφότης"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kúphō",
      "word": "κύφω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kúphōma",
      "word": "κύφωμα"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kúphōn",
      "word": "κύφων"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kūphṓnion",
      "word": "κῡφώνιον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kūphōnismós",
      "word": "κῡφωνισμός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kúphōsis",
      "word": "κύφωσις"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "कुभ्र",
        "t": "humpbacked bull",
        "tr": "kubhrá"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit कुभ्र (kubhrá, “humpbacked bull”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "*kʰumbʰas",
        "t": "pot"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *kʰumbʰas (“pot”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "kuprà",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hump"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian kuprà (“hump”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "hovar",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hump"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German hovar (“hump”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Clearly related to κύπτω (kúptō, “to stoop”). According to Beekes, the variation \"κυφ-/κυπ-\" points to a Pre-Greek origin. However, the word shows phonetic and semantic similarities with other terms across Indo-European, such as Sanskrit कुभ्र (kubhrá, “humpbacked bull”), कुब्ज (kubjá, “humpbacked, crooked”) (though the Sanskrit terms have also been derived from Munda, precluding connection with the Greek), and Proto-Indo-Iranian *kʰumbʰas (“pot”), as well as Lithuanian kuprà (“hump”) and Old High German hovar (“hump”) (which show root-final *-p-, making a relation more difficult).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "κῡφός",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kūphós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῡφή",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῡφόν",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-adecl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First and second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῡφός",
      "roman": "kūphós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῡφή",
      "roman": "kūphḗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῡφόν",
      "roman": "kūphón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῡφώ",
      "roman": "kūphṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῡφᾱ́",
      "roman": "kūphā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῡφώ",
      "roman": "kūphṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῡφοί",
      "roman": "kūphoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῡφαί",
      "roman": "kūphaí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῡφᾰ́",
      "roman": "kūphá",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῡφοῦ",
      "roman": "kūphoû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῡφῆς",
      "roman": "kūphês",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῡφοῦ",
      "roman": "kūphoû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῡφοῖν",
      "roman": "kūphoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῡφαῖν",
      "roman": "kūphaîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῡφοῖν",
      "roman": "kūphoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῡφῶν",
      "roman": "kūphôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῡφῶν",
      "roman": "kūphôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῡφῶν",
      "roman": "kūphôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῡφῷ",
      "roman": "kūphôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῡφῇ",
      "roman": "kūphêi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῡφῷ",
      "roman": "kūphôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῡφοῖν",
      "roman": "kūphoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῡφαῖν",
      "roman": "kūphaîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῡφοῖν",
      "roman": "kūphoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῡφοῖς",
      "roman": "kūphoîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῡφαῖς",
      "roman": "kūphaîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῡφοῖς",
      "roman": "kūphoîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῡφόν",
      "roman": "kūphón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῡφήν",
      "roman": "kūphḗn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῡφόν",
      "roman": "kūphón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῡφώ",
      "roman": "kūphṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῡφᾱ́",
      "roman": "kūphā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῡφώ",
      "roman": "kūphṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῡφούς",
      "roman": "kūphoús",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῡφᾱ́ς",
      "roman": "kūphā́s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῡφᾰ́",
      "roman": "kūphá",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῡφέ",
      "roman": "kūphé",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῡφή",
      "roman": "kūphḗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῡφόν",
      "roman": "kūphón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῡφώ",
      "roman": "kūphṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῡφᾱ́",
      "roman": "kūphā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῡφώ",
      "roman": "kūphṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῡφοί",
      "roman": "kūphoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῡφαί",
      "roman": "kūphaí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῡφᾰ́",
      "roman": "kūphá",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῡφῶς",
      "roman": "kūphôs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῡφότερος",
      "roman": "kūphóteros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῡφότᾰτος",
      "roman": "kūphótatos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κῡφός",
        "2": "η"
      },
      "name": "grc-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "82 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "91 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bent forward, stooping, hunchbacked"
      ],
      "id": "en-κυφός-grc-adj-JV889x6~",
      "links": [
        [
          "bent",
          "bent"
        ],
        [
          "forward",
          "forward"
        ],
        [
          "stoop",
          "stoop"
        ],
        [
          "hunchback",
          "hunchback"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "curved, round (of a cup)"
      ],
      "id": "en-κυφός-grc-adj-nTb3NiWL",
      "links": [
        [
          "curve",
          "curve"
        ],
        [
          "round",
          "round"
        ],
        [
          "cup",
          "cup"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kyː.pʰós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/cyˈɸos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ciˈfos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kyː.pʰós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kyˈpʰos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/cyˈɸos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/cyˈfos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ciˈfos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κυφός"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "english": "bent backward",
      "roman": "lordós",
      "word": "λορδός"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek adjectives",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "kūphagōgéō",
      "word": "κῡφαγωγέω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kūphagōgós",
      "word": "κῡφαγωγός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kūphaléos",
      "word": "κῡφαλέος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kūphogérōn",
      "word": "κῡφογέρων"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kūphoeidḗs",
      "word": "κῡφοειδής"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kūphónōtos",
      "word": "κῡφόνωτος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kūphóomai",
      "word": "κῡφόομαι"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kûphos",
      "word": "κῦφος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kūphótēs",
      "word": "κῡφότης"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kúphō",
      "word": "κύφω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kúphōma",
      "word": "κύφωμα"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kúphōn",
      "word": "κύφων"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kūphṓnion",
      "word": "κῡφώνιον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kūphōnismós",
      "word": "κῡφωνισμός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kúphōsis",
      "word": "κύφωσις"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "कुभ्र",
        "t": "humpbacked bull",
        "tr": "kubhrá"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit कुभ्र (kubhrá, “humpbacked bull”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "*kʰumbʰas",
        "t": "pot"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *kʰumbʰas (“pot”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "kuprà",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hump"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian kuprà (“hump”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "hovar",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hump"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German hovar (“hump”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Clearly related to κύπτω (kúptō, “to stoop”). According to Beekes, the variation \"κυφ-/κυπ-\" points to a Pre-Greek origin. However, the word shows phonetic and semantic similarities with other terms across Indo-European, such as Sanskrit कुभ्र (kubhrá, “humpbacked bull”), कुब्ज (kubjá, “humpbacked, crooked”) (though the Sanskrit terms have also been derived from Munda, precluding connection with the Greek), and Proto-Indo-Iranian *kʰumbʰas (“pot”), as well as Lithuanian kuprà (“hump”) and Old High German hovar (“hump”) (which show root-final *-p-, making a relation more difficult).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "κῡφός",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kūphós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῡφή",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῡφόν",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-adecl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First and second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῡφός",
      "roman": "kūphós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῡφή",
      "roman": "kūphḗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῡφόν",
      "roman": "kūphón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῡφώ",
      "roman": "kūphṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῡφᾱ́",
      "roman": "kūphā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῡφώ",
      "roman": "kūphṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῡφοί",
      "roman": "kūphoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῡφαί",
      "roman": "kūphaí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῡφᾰ́",
      "roman": "kūphá",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῡφοῦ",
      "roman": "kūphoû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῡφῆς",
      "roman": "kūphês",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῡφοῦ",
      "roman": "kūphoû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῡφοῖν",
      "roman": "kūphoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῡφαῖν",
      "roman": "kūphaîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῡφοῖν",
      "roman": "kūphoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῡφῶν",
      "roman": "kūphôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῡφῶν",
      "roman": "kūphôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῡφῶν",
      "roman": "kūphôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῡφῷ",
      "roman": "kūphôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῡφῇ",
      "roman": "kūphêi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῡφῷ",
      "roman": "kūphôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῡφοῖν",
      "roman": "kūphoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῡφαῖν",
      "roman": "kūphaîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῡφοῖν",
      "roman": "kūphoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῡφοῖς",
      "roman": "kūphoîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῡφαῖς",
      "roman": "kūphaîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῡφοῖς",
      "roman": "kūphoîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῡφόν",
      "roman": "kūphón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῡφήν",
      "roman": "kūphḗn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῡφόν",
      "roman": "kūphón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῡφώ",
      "roman": "kūphṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῡφᾱ́",
      "roman": "kūphā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῡφώ",
      "roman": "kūphṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῡφούς",
      "roman": "kūphoús",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῡφᾱ́ς",
      "roman": "kūphā́s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῡφᾰ́",
      "roman": "kūphá",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῡφέ",
      "roman": "kūphé",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῡφή",
      "roman": "kūphḗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῡφόν",
      "roman": "kūphón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῡφώ",
      "roman": "kūphṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῡφᾱ́",
      "roman": "kūphā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῡφώ",
      "roman": "kūphṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῡφοί",
      "roman": "kūphoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῡφαί",
      "roman": "kūphaí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῡφᾰ́",
      "roman": "kūphá",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῡφῶς",
      "roman": "kūphôs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῡφότερος",
      "roman": "kūphóteros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῡφότᾰτος",
      "roman": "kūphótatos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κῡφός",
        "2": "η"
      },
      "name": "grc-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bent forward, stooping, hunchbacked"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bent",
          "bent"
        ],
        [
          "forward",
          "forward"
        ],
        [
          "stoop",
          "stoop"
        ],
        [
          "hunchback",
          "hunchback"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "curved, round (of a cup)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "curve",
          "curve"
        ],
        [
          "round",
          "round"
        ],
        [
          "cup",
          "cup"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kyː.pʰós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/cyˈɸos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ciˈfos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kyː.pʰós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kyˈpʰos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/cyˈɸos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/cyˈfos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ciˈfos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κυφός"
}

Download raw JSONL data for κυφός meaning in Ancient Greek (9.2kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: κυφός/Ancient Greek 'Number' base_tags={'d', 'A', 'c', 'i', '2', 'o', 'l', 'n', 'e', '-', 's', 't'}",
  "path": [
    "κυφός"
  ],
  "section": "Ancient Greek",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "κυφός",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.