See κυφός on Wiktionary
{ "antonyms": [ { "english": "bent backward", "roman": "lordós", "word": "λορδός" } ], "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "kūphagōgéō", "word": "κῡφαγωγέω" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "kūphagōgós", "word": "κῡφαγωγός" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "kūphaléos", "word": "κῡφαλέος" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "kūphogérōn", "word": "κῡφογέρων" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "kūphoeidḗs", "word": "κῡφοειδής" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "kūphónōtos", "word": "κῡφόνωτος" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "kūphóomai", "word": "κῡφόομαι" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "kûphos", "word": "κῦφος" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "kūphótēs", "word": "κῡφότης" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "kúphō", "word": "κύφω" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "kúphōma", "word": "κύφωμα" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "kúphōn", "word": "κύφων" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "kūphṓnion", "word": "κῡφώνιον" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "kūphōnismós", "word": "κῡφωνισμός" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "kúphōsis", "word": "κύφωσις" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "qsb-grc", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Pre-Greek", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "कुभ्र", "t": "humpbacked bull", "tr": "kubhrá" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit कुभ्र (kubhrá, “humpbacked bull”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "iir-pro", "2": "*kʰumbʰas", "t": "pot" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *kʰumbʰas (“pot”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "kuprà", "3": "", "4": "hump" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian kuprà (“hump”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "hovar", "3": "", "4": "hump" }, "expansion": "Old High German hovar (“hump”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Clearly related to κύπτω (kúptō, “to stoop”). According to Beekes, the variation \"κυφ-/κυπ-\" points to a Pre-Greek origin. However, the word shows phonetic and semantic similarities with other terms across Indo-European, such as Sanskrit कुभ्र (kubhrá, “humpbacked bull”), कुब्ज (kubjá, “humpbacked, crooked”) (though the Sanskrit terms have also been derived from Munda, precluding connection with the Greek), and Proto-Indo-Iranian *kʰumbʰas (“pot”), as well as Lithuanian kuprà (“hump”) and Old High German hovar (“hump”) (which show root-final *-p-, making a relation more difficult).", "forms": [ { "form": "κῡφός", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "kūphós", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "κῡφή", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "κῡφόν", "tags": [ "neuter" ] }, { "form": "Attic declension-2", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-adecl", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "First and second declension", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "κῡφός", "roman": "kūphós", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "κῡφή", "roman": "kūphḗ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "κῡφόν", "roman": "kūphón", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "κῡφώ", "roman": "kūphṓ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "masculine", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "κῡφᾱ́", "roman": "kūphā́", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "κῡφώ", "roman": "kūphṓ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "neuter", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "κῡφοί", "roman": "kūphoí", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "κῡφαί", "roman": "kūphaí", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "κῡφᾰ́", "roman": "kūphá", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "κῡφοῦ", "roman": "kūphoû", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "κῡφῆς", "roman": "kūphês", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "κῡφοῦ", "roman": "kūphoû", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "κῡφοῖν", "roman": "kūphoîn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "κῡφαῖν", "roman": "kūphaîn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "κῡφοῖν", "roman": "kūphoîn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "κῡφῶν", "roman": "kūphôn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "κῡφῶν", "roman": "kūphôn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "κῡφῶν", "roman": "kūphôn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "κῡφῷ", "roman": "kūphôi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "κῡφῇ", "roman": "kūphêi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "κῡφῷ", "roman": "kūphôi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "κῡφοῖν", "roman": "kūphoîn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "κῡφαῖν", "roman": "kūphaîn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "κῡφοῖν", "roman": "kūphoîn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "κῡφοῖς", "roman": "kūphoîs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "κῡφαῖς", "roman": "kūphaîs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "κῡφοῖς", "roman": "kūphoîs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "κῡφόν", "roman": "kūphón", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "κῡφήν", "roman": "kūphḗn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "κῡφόν", "roman": "kūphón", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "κῡφώ", "roman": "kūphṓ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "κῡφᾱ́", "roman": "kūphā́", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "κῡφώ", "roman": "kūphṓ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "κῡφούς", "roman": "kūphoús", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "κῡφᾱ́ς", "roman": "kūphā́s", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "κῡφᾰ́", "roman": "kūphá", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "κῡφέ", "roman": "kūphé", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "κῡφή", "roman": "kūphḗ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "κῡφόν", "roman": "kūphón", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "κῡφώ", "roman": "kūphṓ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "masculine", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "κῡφᾱ́", "roman": "kūphā́", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "κῡφώ", "roman": "kūphṓ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "neuter", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "κῡφοί", "roman": "kūphoí", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "κῡφαί", "roman": "kūphaí", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "κῡφᾰ́", "roman": "kūphá", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "κῡφῶς", "roman": "kūphôs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adverbial", "feminine", "masculine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "κῡφότερος", "roman": "kūphóteros", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comparative", "feminine", "masculine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "κῡφότᾰτος", "roman": "kūphótatos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine", "neuter", "superlative" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "κῡφός", "2": "η" }, "name": "grc-adecl" } ], "lang": "Ancient Greek", "lang_code": "grc", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "82 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "91 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "94 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "bent forward, stooping, hunchbacked" ], "id": "en-κυφός-grc-adj-JV889x6~", "links": [ [ "bent", "bent" ], [ "forward", "forward" ], [ "stoop", "stoop" ], [ "hunchback", "hunchback" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "curved, round (of a cup)" ], "id": "en-κυφός-grc-adj-nTb3NiWL", "links": [ [ "curve", "curve" ], [ "round", "round" ], [ "cup", "cup" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kyː.pʰós/" }, { "ipa": "/cyˈɸos/" }, { "ipa": "/ciˈfos/" }, { "ipa": "/kyː.pʰós/", "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic" }, { "ipa": "/kyˈpʰos/", "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian" }, { "ipa": "/cyˈɸos/", "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine" }, { "ipa": "/cyˈfos/", "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine" }, { "ipa": "/ciˈfos/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan" } ], "word": "κυφός" }
{ "antonyms": [ { "english": "bent backward", "roman": "lordós", "word": "λορδός" } ], "categories": [ "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words", "Ancient Greek adjectives", "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header", "Ancient Greek lemmas", "Ancient Greek oxytone terms", "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate", "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "roman": "kūphagōgéō", "word": "κῡφαγωγέω" }, { "roman": "kūphagōgós", "word": "κῡφαγωγός" }, { "roman": "kūphaléos", "word": "κῡφαλέος" }, { "roman": "kūphogérōn", "word": "κῡφογέρων" }, { "roman": "kūphoeidḗs", "word": "κῡφοειδής" }, { "roman": "kūphónōtos", "word": "κῡφόνωτος" }, { "roman": "kūphóomai", "word": "κῡφόομαι" }, { "roman": "kûphos", "word": "κῦφος" }, { "roman": "kūphótēs", "word": "κῡφότης" }, { "roman": "kúphō", "word": "κύφω" }, { "roman": "kúphōma", "word": "κύφωμα" }, { "roman": "kúphōn", "word": "κύφων" }, { "roman": "kūphṓnion", "word": "κῡφώνιον" }, { "roman": "kūphōnismós", "word": "κῡφωνισμός" }, { "roman": "kúphōsis", "word": "κύφωσις" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "qsb-grc", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Pre-Greek", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "कुभ्र", "t": "humpbacked bull", "tr": "kubhrá" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit कुभ्र (kubhrá, “humpbacked bull”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "iir-pro", "2": "*kʰumbʰas", "t": "pot" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *kʰumbʰas (“pot”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "kuprà", "3": "", "4": "hump" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian kuprà (“hump”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "hovar", "3": "", "4": "hump" }, "expansion": "Old High German hovar (“hump”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Clearly related to κύπτω (kúptō, “to stoop”). According to Beekes, the variation \"κυφ-/κυπ-\" points to a Pre-Greek origin. However, the word shows phonetic and semantic similarities with other terms across Indo-European, such as Sanskrit कुभ्र (kubhrá, “humpbacked bull”), कुब्ज (kubjá, “humpbacked, crooked”) (though the Sanskrit terms have also been derived from Munda, precluding connection with the Greek), and Proto-Indo-Iranian *kʰumbʰas (“pot”), as well as Lithuanian kuprà (“hump”) and Old High German hovar (“hump”) (which show root-final *-p-, making a relation more difficult).", "forms": [ { "form": "κῡφός", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "kūphós", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "κῡφή", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "κῡφόν", "tags": [ "neuter" ] }, { "form": "Attic declension-2", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-adecl", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "First and second declension", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "κῡφός", "roman": "kūphós", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "κῡφή", "roman": "kūphḗ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "κῡφόν", "roman": "kūphón", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "κῡφώ", "roman": "kūphṓ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "masculine", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "κῡφᾱ́", "roman": "kūphā́", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "κῡφώ", "roman": "kūphṓ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "neuter", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "κῡφοί", "roman": "kūphoí", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "κῡφαί", "roman": "kūphaí", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "κῡφᾰ́", "roman": "kūphá", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "κῡφοῦ", "roman": "kūphoû", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "κῡφῆς", "roman": "kūphês", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "κῡφοῦ", "roman": "kūphoû", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "κῡφοῖν", "roman": "kūphoîn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "κῡφαῖν", "roman": "kūphaîn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "κῡφοῖν", "roman": "kūphoîn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "κῡφῶν", "roman": "kūphôn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "κῡφῶν", "roman": "kūphôn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "κῡφῶν", "roman": "kūphôn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "κῡφῷ", "roman": "kūphôi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "κῡφῇ", "roman": "kūphêi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "κῡφῷ", "roman": "kūphôi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "κῡφοῖν", "roman": "kūphoîn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "κῡφαῖν", "roman": "kūphaîn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "κῡφοῖν", "roman": "kūphoîn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "κῡφοῖς", "roman": "kūphoîs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "κῡφαῖς", "roman": "kūphaîs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "κῡφοῖς", "roman": "kūphoîs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "κῡφόν", "roman": "kūphón", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "κῡφήν", "roman": "kūphḗn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "κῡφόν", "roman": "kūphón", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "κῡφώ", "roman": "kūphṓ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "κῡφᾱ́", "roman": "kūphā́", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "κῡφώ", "roman": "kūphṓ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "κῡφούς", "roman": "kūphoús", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "κῡφᾱ́ς", "roman": "kūphā́s", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "κῡφᾰ́", "roman": "kūphá", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "κῡφέ", "roman": "kūphé", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "κῡφή", "roman": "kūphḗ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "κῡφόν", "roman": "kūphón", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "κῡφώ", "roman": "kūphṓ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "masculine", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "κῡφᾱ́", "roman": "kūphā́", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "κῡφώ", "roman": "kūphṓ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "neuter", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "κῡφοί", "roman": "kūphoí", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "κῡφαί", "roman": "kūphaí", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "κῡφᾰ́", "roman": "kūphá", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "κῡφῶς", "roman": "kūphôs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adverbial", "feminine", "masculine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "κῡφότερος", "roman": "kūphóteros", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comparative", "feminine", "masculine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "κῡφότᾰτος", "roman": "kūphótatos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine", "neuter", "superlative" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "κῡφός", "2": "η" }, "name": "grc-adecl" } ], "lang": "Ancient Greek", "lang_code": "grc", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "bent forward, stooping, hunchbacked" ], "links": [ [ "bent", "bent" ], [ "forward", "forward" ], [ "stoop", "stoop" ], [ "hunchback", "hunchback" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "curved, round (of a cup)" ], "links": [ [ "curve", "curve" ], [ "round", "round" ], [ "cup", "cup" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kyː.pʰós/" }, { "ipa": "/cyˈɸos/" }, { "ipa": "/ciˈfos/" }, { "ipa": "/kyː.pʰós/", "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic" }, { "ipa": "/kyˈpʰos/", "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian" }, { "ipa": "/cyˈɸos/", "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine" }, { "ipa": "/cyˈfos/", "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine" }, { "ipa": "/ciˈfos/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan" } ], "word": "κυφός" }
Download raw JSONL data for κυφός meaning in All languages combined (9.2kB)
{ "called_from": "inflection/865", "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: κυφός/Ancient Greek 'Number' base_tags={'-', 'c', 's', 'o', 'A', 't', 'n', 'd', 'i', '2', 'e', 'l'}", "path": [ "κυφός" ], "section": "Ancient Greek", "subsection": "adjective", "title": "κυφός", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.