See κτείς in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ktenídion",
"word": "κτενῐ́δῐον"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "to comb",
"roman": "ktenízō",
"word": "κτενῐ́ζω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kténion",
"word": "κτένῐον"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc-koi",
"2": "κτένιον",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Koine Greek: κτένιον (kténion)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "diminutive"
},
"expansion": "(diminutive)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Koine Greek: κτένιον (kténion) (diminutive)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gkm",
"2": "κτένιν",
"3": "κτένι",
"4": "χτένι"
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek: κτένιν (kténin), κτένι (kténi), χτένι (khténi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Byzantine Greek: κτένιν (kténin), κτένι (kténi), χτένι (khténi)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "χτένα",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Greek: χτένα (chténa)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "with gender shift"
},
"expansion": "(with gender shift)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Greek: χτένα (chténa) (with gender shift), χτένι (chténi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "cteno-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Translingual: cteno-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Translingual: cteno-"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*pḱtén-s",
"t": "comb"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pḱtén-s (“comb”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peḱ-",
"t": "to pluck"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peḱ- (“to pluck”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pecten"
},
"expansion": "Latin pecten",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "شانه",
"tr": "šâne"
},
"expansion": "Persian شانه (šâne)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *pḱtén-s (“comb”), a derivative of Proto-Indo-European *peḱ- (“to pluck”). Cognate with Latin pecten, Persian شانه (šâne).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kteís",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "κτενός",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ κτείς",
"roman": "ho kteís",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ κτένε",
"roman": "tṑ kténe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ κτένες",
"roman": "hoi kténes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ κτενός",
"roman": "toû ktenós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν κτενοῖν",
"roman": "toîn ktenoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν κτενῶν",
"roman": "tôn ktenôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ κτενῐ́",
"roman": "tôi ktení",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν κτενοῖν",
"roman": "toîn ktenoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς κτεσῐ́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κτεσῐ́ν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs ktesí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs ktesín",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν κτένᾰ",
"roman": "tòn kténa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ κτένε",
"roman": "tṑ kténe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς κτένᾰς",
"roman": "toùs kténas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κτείς",
"roman": "kteís",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κτένε",
"roman": "kténe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κτένες",
"roman": "kténes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κτενός",
"2": "m",
"3": "third"
},
"expansion": "κτείς • (kteís) m (genitive κτενός); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κτείς",
"2": "κτενός",
"dial": "att",
"form": "M"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "to comb",
"roman": "pékō",
"word": "πέκω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "to shear, to clip",
"roman": "pektéō",
"word": "πεκτέω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "wool",
"roman": "pókos",
"word": "πόκος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "hair",
"roman": "thríx",
"word": "θρῐ́ξ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "bald",
"roman": "phalakrós",
"word": "φᾰλᾰκρός"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 10 18 23 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 3 9 4 44",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Weaving",
"orig": "grc:Weaving",
"parents": [
"Crafts",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "1913 translation by A. M. Harmon (Loeb edition)\nHe is followed by an orderly company of attendants and tutors, who grip in their hands the revered instruments of virtue, not the points of a toothed comb that can caress the hair nor mirrors that without artists’ aid reproduce the shapes confronting them, but behind him come many-leaved writing tablets or books that preserve the merit of ancient deeds, along with a tuneful lyre, should he have to go to a music master.",
"ref": "125 CE – 200 CE, Lucian, Amores (Affairs of the Heart) 44",
"roman": "akólouthoi dè kaì paidagōgoì khoròs autôi kósmios hépontai tà semnà tês aretês en khersìn órgana kratoûntes, ou pristoû ktenòs entomàs kómēn katapsḗkhein dunaménas oudè ésoptra tôn antimórphōn kharaktḗrōn agráphous eikónas, all’ ḕ polúptukhoi déltoi katópin akolouthoûsin ḕ palaiôn érgōn aretàs phuláttousai bíbloi, kàn eis mousikoû déēi phoitân, eumelḕs lúra.",
"text": "ἀκόλουθοι δὲ καὶ παιδαγωγοὶ χορὸς αὐτῷ κόσμιος ἕπονται τὰ σεμνὰ τῆς ἀρετῆς ἐν χερσὶν ὄργανα κρατοῦντες, οὐ πριστοῦ κτενὸς ἐντομὰς κόμην καταψήχειν δυναμένας οὐδὲ ἔσοπτρα τῶν ἀντιμόρφων χαρακτήρων ἀγράφους εἰκόνας, ἀλλ’ ἢ πολύπτυχοι δέλτοι κατόπιν ἀκολουθοῦσιν ἢ παλαιῶν ἔργων ἀρετὰς φυλάττουσαι βίβλοι, κἂν εἰς μουσικοῦ δέῃ φοιτᾶν, εὐμελὴς λύρα."
}
],
"glosses": [
"comb (for hair, or in weaving)"
],
"id": "en-κτείς-grc-noun-TywKstEb",
"links": [
[
"comb",
"comb"
],
[
"hair",
"hair"
],
[
"weaving",
"weaving"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 10 18 23 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rake"
],
"id": "en-κτείς-grc-noun-obdMycXQ",
"links": [
[
"rake",
"rake"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 10 18 23 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"horn of a lyre"
],
"id": "en-κτείς-grc-noun-vPjGLOLp",
"links": [
[
"lyre",
"lyre"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 10 18 23 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 1 2 55 28",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Hair",
"orig": "grc:Hair",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 2 49 45",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Toiletries",
"orig": "grc:Toiletries",
"parents": [
"Hygiene",
"Health",
"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pubes"
],
"id": "en-κτείς-grc-noun-caziz6VC",
"links": [
[
"pubes",
"pubes"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 11 23 19 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 10 18 23 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 5 27 14 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 5 12 7 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 2 49 45",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Toiletries",
"orig": "grc:Toiletries",
"parents": [
"Hygiene",
"Health",
"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 3 9 4 44",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Weaving",
"orig": "grc:Weaving",
"parents": [
"Crafts",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"scallop"
],
"id": "en-κτείς-grc-noun-EyaO0pGK",
"links": [
[
"scallop",
"scallop"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ktěːs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ktis/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ktis/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ktěːs/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ktis/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ktis/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ktis/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ktis/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "κτείς"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 1-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"grc:Hair",
"grc:Toiletries",
"grc:Weaving"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "ktenídion",
"word": "κτενῐ́δῐον"
},
{
"english": "to comb",
"roman": "ktenízō",
"word": "κτενῐ́ζω"
},
{
"roman": "kténion",
"word": "κτένῐον"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc-koi",
"2": "κτένιον",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Koine Greek: κτένιον (kténion)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "diminutive"
},
"expansion": "(diminutive)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Koine Greek: κτένιον (kténion) (diminutive)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gkm",
"2": "κτένιν",
"3": "κτένι",
"4": "χτένι"
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek: κτένιν (kténin), κτένι (kténi), χτένι (khténi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Byzantine Greek: κτένιν (kténin), κτένι (kténi), χτένι (khténi)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "χτένα",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Greek: χτένα (chténa)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "with gender shift"
},
"expansion": "(with gender shift)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Greek: χτένα (chténa) (with gender shift), χτένι (chténi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "cteno-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Translingual: cteno-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Translingual: cteno-"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*pḱtén-s",
"t": "comb"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pḱtén-s (“comb”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peḱ-",
"t": "to pluck"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peḱ- (“to pluck”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pecten"
},
"expansion": "Latin pecten",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "شانه",
"tr": "šâne"
},
"expansion": "Persian شانه (šâne)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *pḱtén-s (“comb”), a derivative of Proto-Indo-European *peḱ- (“to pluck”). Cognate with Latin pecten, Persian شانه (šâne).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kteís",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "κτενός",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ κτείς",
"roman": "ho kteís",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ κτένε",
"roman": "tṑ kténe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ κτένες",
"roman": "hoi kténes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ κτενός",
"roman": "toû ktenós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν κτενοῖν",
"roman": "toîn ktenoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν κτενῶν",
"roman": "tôn ktenôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ κτενῐ́",
"roman": "tôi ktení",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν κτενοῖν",
"roman": "toîn ktenoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς κτεσῐ́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κτεσῐ́ν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs ktesí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs ktesín",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν κτένᾰ",
"roman": "tòn kténa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ κτένε",
"roman": "tṑ kténe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς κτένᾰς",
"roman": "toùs kténas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κτείς",
"roman": "kteís",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κτένε",
"roman": "kténe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κτένες",
"roman": "kténes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κτενός",
"2": "m",
"3": "third"
},
"expansion": "κτείς • (kteís) m (genitive κτενός); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κτείς",
"2": "κτενός",
"dial": "att",
"form": "M"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "to comb",
"roman": "pékō",
"word": "πέκω"
},
{
"english": "to shear, to clip",
"roman": "pektéō",
"word": "πεκτέω"
},
{
"english": "wool",
"roman": "pókos",
"word": "πόκος"
},
{
"english": "hair",
"roman": "thríx",
"word": "θρῐ́ξ"
},
{
"english": "bald",
"roman": "phalakrós",
"word": "φᾰλᾰκρός"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "1913 translation by A. M. Harmon (Loeb edition)\nHe is followed by an orderly company of attendants and tutors, who grip in their hands the revered instruments of virtue, not the points of a toothed comb that can caress the hair nor mirrors that without artists’ aid reproduce the shapes confronting them, but behind him come many-leaved writing tablets or books that preserve the merit of ancient deeds, along with a tuneful lyre, should he have to go to a music master.",
"ref": "125 CE – 200 CE, Lucian, Amores (Affairs of the Heart) 44",
"roman": "akólouthoi dè kaì paidagōgoì khoròs autôi kósmios hépontai tà semnà tês aretês en khersìn órgana kratoûntes, ou pristoû ktenòs entomàs kómēn katapsḗkhein dunaménas oudè ésoptra tôn antimórphōn kharaktḗrōn agráphous eikónas, all’ ḕ polúptukhoi déltoi katópin akolouthoûsin ḕ palaiôn érgōn aretàs phuláttousai bíbloi, kàn eis mousikoû déēi phoitân, eumelḕs lúra.",
"text": "ἀκόλουθοι δὲ καὶ παιδαγωγοὶ χορὸς αὐτῷ κόσμιος ἕπονται τὰ σεμνὰ τῆς ἀρετῆς ἐν χερσὶν ὄργανα κρατοῦντες, οὐ πριστοῦ κτενὸς ἐντομὰς κόμην καταψήχειν δυναμένας οὐδὲ ἔσοπτρα τῶν ἀντιμόρφων χαρακτήρων ἀγράφους εἰκόνας, ἀλλ’ ἢ πολύπτυχοι δέλτοι κατόπιν ἀκολουθοῦσιν ἢ παλαιῶν ἔργων ἀρετὰς φυλάττουσαι βίβλοι, κἂν εἰς μουσικοῦ δέῃ φοιτᾶν, εὐμελὴς λύρα."
}
],
"glosses": [
"comb (for hair, or in weaving)"
],
"links": [
[
"comb",
"comb"
],
[
"hair",
"hair"
],
[
"weaving",
"weaving"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rake"
],
"links": [
[
"rake",
"rake"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"horn of a lyre"
],
"links": [
[
"lyre",
"lyre"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pubes"
],
"links": [
[
"pubes",
"pubes"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"scallop"
],
"links": [
[
"scallop",
"scallop"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ktěːs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ktis/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ktis/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ktěːs/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ktis/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ktis/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ktis/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ktis/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "κτείς"
}
Download raw JSONL data for κτείς meaning in Ancient Greek (7.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.