"κρᾶσις" meaning in Ancient Greek

See κρᾶσις in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /krâː.sis/, /ˈkra.sis/, /ˈkra.sis/, /krâː.sis/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈkra.sis/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈkra.sis/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈkra.sis/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈkra.sis/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From the root of κεράννυμι (keránnumi, “to mix”) + -σις (-sis). Etymology templates: {{suffix|grc|κεράννυμι|σις|t1=to mix}} κεράννυμι (keránnumi, “to mix”) + -σις (-sis) Head templates: {{grc-noun|κρᾱ́σεως|f|third|head=κρᾶσῐς}} κρᾶσῐς • (krâsis) f (genitive κρᾱ́σεως); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|κρᾶσῐς|κρᾱ́σεως|form=F}} Forms: κρᾶσῐς [canonical], krâsis [romanization], κρᾱ́σεως [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], ἡ κρᾶσῐς [nominative, singular], τὼ κρᾱ́σει [dual, nominative], αἱ κρᾱ́σεις [nominative, plural], τῆς κρᾱ́σεως [genitive, singular], τοῖν κρᾱσέοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν κρᾱ́σεων [genitive, plural], τῇ κρᾱ́σει [dative, singular], τοῖν κρᾱσέοιν [dative, dual], ταῖς κρᾱ́σεσῐ [dative, plural], κρᾱ́σεσῐν [dative, plural], taîs krā́sesi [dative, plural], taîs krā́sesin [dative, plural], τὴν κρᾶσῐν [accusative, singular], τὼ κρᾱ́σει [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς κρᾱ́σεις [accusative, plural], κρᾶσῐ [singular, vocative], κρᾱ́σει [dual, vocative], κρᾱ́σεις [plural, vocative]
  1. mixture, compound, union
    Sense id: en-κρᾶσις-grc-noun-lIswU6vz
  2. temperature, climate
    Sense id: en-κρᾶσις-grc-noun-evIq2eAP
  3. temperament
    Sense id: en-κρᾶσις-grc-noun-fMzud3ZR
  4. (grammar) crasis (e.g. τὸ ἔλαιον > τοὔλαιον) Categories (topical): Grammar
    Sense id: en-κρᾶσις-grc-noun-n1YBbHLj Topics: grammar, human-sciences, linguistics, sciences
  5. (Byzantine) winecup Tags: Byzantine Categories (topical): Vessels
    Sense id: en-κρᾶσις-grc-noun-TOcot1q7 Disambiguation of Vessels: 3 3 10 18 66 Categories (other): Byzantine Greek, Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -σις, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 4 3 6 14 72 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension: 5 5 9 18 64 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -σις: 5 4 7 14 71 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 9 2 13 10 66 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 2 3 7 86
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: κρῆσις (krêsis) [Ionic] Derived forms: ἀνάκρᾱσις (anákrāsis), ἔγκρᾱσις (énkrāsis), ἐπίκρᾱσις (epíkrāsis), κατάκρᾱσις (katákrāsis), κρᾱσίον (krāsíon), σύγκρᾱσις (súnkrāsis)

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "anákrāsis",
      "word": "ἀνάκρᾱσις"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "énkrāsis",
      "word": "ἔγκρᾱσις"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "epíkrāsis",
      "word": "ἐπίκρᾱσις"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "katákrāsis",
      "word": "κατάκρᾱσις"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "krāsíon",
      "word": "κρᾱσίον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "súnkrāsis",
      "word": "σύγκρᾱσις"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κεράννυμι",
        "3": "σις",
        "t1": "to mix"
      },
      "expansion": "κεράννυμι (keránnumi, “to mix”) + -σις (-sis)",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the root of κεράννυμι (keránnumi, “to mix”) + -σις (-sis).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "κρᾶσῐς",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krâsis",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρᾱ́σεως",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ κρᾶσῐς",
      "roman": "hē krâsis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κρᾱ́σει",
      "roman": "tṑ krā́sei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ κρᾱ́σεις",
      "roman": "hai krā́seis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς κρᾱ́σεως",
      "roman": "tês krā́seōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κρᾱσέοιν",
      "roman": "toîn krāséoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κρᾱ́σεων",
      "roman": "tôn krā́seōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ κρᾱ́σει",
      "roman": "têi krā́sei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κρᾱσέοιν",
      "roman": "toîn krāséoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς κρᾱ́σεσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρᾱ́σεσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs krā́sesi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs krā́sesin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν κρᾶσῐν",
      "roman": "tḕn krâsin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κρᾱ́σει",
      "roman": "tṑ krā́sei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς κρᾱ́σεις",
      "roman": "tā̀s krā́seis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρᾶσῐ",
      "roman": "krâsi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρᾱ́σει",
      "roman": "krā́sei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρᾱ́σεις",
      "roman": "krā́seis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κρᾱ́σεως",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "κρᾶσῐς"
      },
      "expansion": "κρᾶσῐς • (krâsis) f (genitive κρᾱ́σεως); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κρᾶσῐς",
        "2": "κρᾱ́σεως",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mixture, compound, union"
      ],
      "id": "en-κρᾶσις-grc-noun-lIswU6vz",
      "links": [
        [
          "mixture",
          "mixture"
        ],
        [
          "compound",
          "compound"
        ],
        [
          "union",
          "union"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "temperature, climate"
      ],
      "id": "en-κρᾶσις-grc-noun-evIq2eAP",
      "links": [
        [
          "temperature",
          "temperature"
        ],
        [
          "climate",
          "climate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "temperament"
      ],
      "id": "en-κρᾶσις-grc-noun-fMzud3ZR",
      "links": [
        [
          "temperament",
          "temperament"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Grammar",
          "orig": "grc:Grammar",
          "parents": [
            "Linguistics",
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "crasis (e.g. τὸ ἔλαιον > τοὔλαιον)"
      ],
      "id": "en-κρᾶσις-grc-noun-n1YBbHLj",
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "crasis",
          "crasis"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) crasis (e.g. τὸ ἔλαιον > τοὔλαιον)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Byzantine Greek",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 3 6 14 72",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 5 9 18 64",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 4 7 14 71",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -σις",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 2 13 10 66",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 2 3 7 86",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 10 18 66",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Vessels",
          "orig": "grc:Vessels",
          "parents": [
            "Containers",
            "Liquids",
            "Tools",
            "Matter",
            "Technology",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "winecup"
      ],
      "id": "en-κρᾶσις-grc-noun-TOcot1q7",
      "links": [
        [
          "winecup",
          "winecup"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Byzantine) winecup"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Byzantine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/krâː.sis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkra.sis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkra.sis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/krâː.sis/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkra.sis/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkra.sis/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkra.sis/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkra.sis/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "krêsis",
      "tags": [
        "Ionic"
      ],
      "word": "κρῆσις"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κρᾶσις"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek properispomenon terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -σις",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "grc:Vessels"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "anákrāsis",
      "word": "ἀνάκρᾱσις"
    },
    {
      "roman": "énkrāsis",
      "word": "ἔγκρᾱσις"
    },
    {
      "roman": "epíkrāsis",
      "word": "ἐπίκρᾱσις"
    },
    {
      "roman": "katákrāsis",
      "word": "κατάκρᾱσις"
    },
    {
      "roman": "krāsíon",
      "word": "κρᾱσίον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "súnkrāsis",
      "word": "σύγκρᾱσις"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κεράννυμι",
        "3": "σις",
        "t1": "to mix"
      },
      "expansion": "κεράννυμι (keránnumi, “to mix”) + -σις (-sis)",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the root of κεράννυμι (keránnumi, “to mix”) + -σις (-sis).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "κρᾶσῐς",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krâsis",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρᾱ́σεως",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ κρᾶσῐς",
      "roman": "hē krâsis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κρᾱ́σει",
      "roman": "tṑ krā́sei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ κρᾱ́σεις",
      "roman": "hai krā́seis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς κρᾱ́σεως",
      "roman": "tês krā́seōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κρᾱσέοιν",
      "roman": "toîn krāséoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κρᾱ́σεων",
      "roman": "tôn krā́seōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ κρᾱ́σει",
      "roman": "têi krā́sei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κρᾱσέοιν",
      "roman": "toîn krāséoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς κρᾱ́σεσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρᾱ́σεσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs krā́sesi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs krā́sesin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν κρᾶσῐν",
      "roman": "tḕn krâsin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κρᾱ́σει",
      "roman": "tṑ krā́sei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς κρᾱ́σεις",
      "roman": "tā̀s krā́seis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρᾶσῐ",
      "roman": "krâsi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρᾱ́σει",
      "roman": "krā́sei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρᾱ́σεις",
      "roman": "krā́seis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κρᾱ́σεως",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "κρᾶσῐς"
      },
      "expansion": "κρᾶσῐς • (krâsis) f (genitive κρᾱ́σεως); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κρᾶσῐς",
        "2": "κρᾱ́σεως",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mixture, compound, union"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mixture",
          "mixture"
        ],
        [
          "compound",
          "compound"
        ],
        [
          "union",
          "union"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "temperature, climate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "temperature",
          "temperature"
        ],
        [
          "climate",
          "climate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "temperament"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "temperament",
          "temperament"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "grc:Grammar"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "crasis (e.g. τὸ ἔλαιον > τοὔλαιον)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "crasis",
          "crasis"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) crasis (e.g. τὸ ἔλαιον > τοὔλαιον)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Byzantine Greek"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "winecup"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "winecup",
          "winecup"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Byzantine) winecup"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Byzantine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/krâː.sis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkra.sis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkra.sis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/krâː.sis/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkra.sis/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkra.sis/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkra.sis/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkra.sis/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "krêsis",
      "tags": [
        "Ionic"
      ],
      "word": "κρῆσις"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κρᾶσις"
}

Download raw JSONL data for κρᾶσις meaning in Ancient Greek (5.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.